鲁教版中考模拟英语试题二B卷.docx
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鲁教版中考模拟英语试题二B卷.docx
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鲁教版中考模拟英语试题二B卷
鲁教版2020年中考模拟英语试题
(二)B卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、完形填空(共2题;共16分)
1.(6分)完形填空
Doyouknowthereisonelanguageusedineverycountryintheworld?
People,youngorold,shortortall,1orfat,useitveryoften.Itiseverybody'ssecondlanguage.Itisveryeasyto2,thoughyoucan'thearit.Itisasignlanguage.
Whenyouwave(挥手)toafriendonthestreet,youareusingasignlanguage.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaseaskme.IthinkIknowthe3.”or“Ihavesomequestionstoask.”Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobe4him.Whenyouputyourforefinger(食指)infrontofyourmouth,youmean,“Bequiet,please.”Whenapolicemanwantsto5carsorbuses,heraiseshisrightarm.Thesignlanguageisveryusefulinquietplacesorplacesfullof6.Itisdifferentfromthebodylanguage.
(1)
A.rich
B.beautiful
C.thin
D.healthy
(2)
A.understand
B.write
C.draw
D.speak
(3)
A.time
B.reason
C.answer
D.teacher
(4)
A.angrywith
B.friendlyto
C.worriedabout
D.afraidof
(5)
A.buy
B.get
C.wait
D.stop
(6)
A.noise
B.boards
C.people
D.children
2.(10分)根据短文理解,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Ihaveagoodfriend.1ChinesenameisDaShanandhis2nameisMarkRowswell.He3fromCanada.Hecan4EnglishandFrench(法语).AndhespeaksChinesevery5.HelikesChinaverymuch.NowheteachesEnglish6Beijing.DaShan7abignose,bigeyes8shortbrownhair.Hehasahappyfamily.Hiswife(妻子)isfromSichuan,China.They9twochildren.DaShan'sfatherandmotherareinCanada.But10likeChina,too.Andtheyoftencometo
China.
(1)
A.He
B.Him
C.His
(2)
A.English
B.French
C.Chinese
(3)
A.come
B.does
C.comes
(4)
A.speak
B.speaks
C.says
(5)
A.good
B.nice
C.well
(6)
A.at
B.to
C.in
(7)
A.is
B.are
C.has
(8)
A.and
B.or
C.so
(9)
A.are
B.have
C.is
(10)
A.they
B.them
C.their
二、阅读理解(共4题;共40分)
3.(6分)阅读理解
Weallhaveideasaboutwhatkindsoffoodsaregoodorbadtoeat.Asaresult,peoplefromonecultureoftenthinkthefoodsthatpeoplefromanothercultureeatarenotaccepted.Manypeoplewouldfinditterribletoeatmice,butthereareforty-twodifferentcultureswhosepeopleregardmiceasproperfood.
Foodlikesanddislikesdonotalwaysseemrelatedtonutrition.Forexample,broccoliisfirstonalistofthemostnutritiouscommonvegetables,butitistwenty-firstonalistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.Tomatoesaresixteenthonthelistofmostnutritiousvegetables,buttheyarefirstonthelistofvegetablesthatAmericanslikemosttoeat.
Butdislikesisnottheonlyreasonwhysomecultureswillnoteatacertainfood.Insomecultures,certainfoodsaretabooTabooisawordfromthelanguageoftheFijiIslandsthatisusedtodescribesomethingthatisnotallowed.Wedonotusuallythinkaboutwhycertainthingsaretabooinourculture.
OneexampleisthatAmericansdonoteatdogs,althoughpeoplefromsomeotherculturesregardthemasgoodfood.IntheUnitedStates,dogsareveryimportanttopeopleaspets.Theyareusuallyregardedaspartofthefamily,almostlikeachildinsomecases.What'smore,dogshavevalueasprotectionagainstcriminals.Infact,thedog'splaceinsocietyasacompanymakesthedogtabooasfood.Scientistsbelievethatmostfoodlikesanddislikesarearesultofthewaysoflifeofdifferentpeople.Peoplewillnoteatpetssuchasdogs.Americansdrinkmilkoreatalotofbeefbecausethereisthousandsoflandforraisingcowsandtheirmilkormeatcanbeshippedcheaplyfarawaybytrain.
(1)Thewriterusestheexampleofmiceasfoodtoshowthat___________.
A.someculturesmayseemreallystrange
B.eatingproperlyisverydifficult
C.peoplemayeatverydifferentthings
D.understandingbetweendifferentculturesiseasy
(2)EatingdogsisatabooinAmericabecause____________.
A.Dogsarecompaniesofpeopleinsociety.
B.ItisataboofromtheFijiIslands.
C.Dogsareneededbythepolice.
D.ItisagainstAmericanlaws.
(3)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Nutritions.
B.Fooddislikes.
C.FoodandCulture.
D.ScienceinEating.
4.(20分)阅读理解
C
AsanEnglish,Icanspeakthreelanguages—English,GermanandFrench,sodoyouthinktheBritishpeopleareverygoodlanguagelearners?
Thefactisthattheyaren't.
Somestatistics(数据)fromthesurveydonebytheEuropeanCommission(欧盟委员会)showedthat62%oftheBritishpeopleonlyspeakEnglish.38%speakatleastoneforeignlanguageand18%speaktwoormore.ComparedwiththeBritishpeople,56%ofthepeopleinotherEuropeancountriesspeakatleastoneforeignlanguageand28%speaktwoormore.
FromthisyoucanseethattheBritishpeoplearefamousfornotspeakingforeignlanguagesandthattheyarenotgoodlanguagelearnersinEurope.
AndthesurveyalsoshowedthatEnglishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguage.ManyEuropeanpeoplecanhaveaconversationinEnglish.That'swhymypeopledon'tthinkitisnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.
InBritain,studentsarenotrequiredtolearnaforeignlanguage.Thatmeanslearningaforeignlanguageisonlyanoptionatschool.InUKschoolsitiscommonforchildrentostartlearningaforeignlanguageat11andmanyofthemgiveitupat14.Sowhydon'tstudentscontinuelearningforeignlanguagesatschool?
Becausetheythinkitismoredifficulttogetgoodmarksinlanguagesthaninothersubjectssuchasscienceorhistory.
Tosolvethissituation,theBritishgovernmentislookingfordifferentwaystoimprovelanguagelearningatschool.Onewayistostartlearningitatamuchyoungerage.Anotheroneistogiveschoolchildrenmorechoices.
ChangingtheBritishattitude(态度)tolearningforeignlanguagesmaybeahardtaskbutthegovernmentdecidestotry!
(1)Whichcountrydoesthewritercomefrom?
A.America.
B.China.
C.Britain.
D.Egypt.
(2)Whichcountrydoesthewritercomefrom?
A.America.
B.China.
C.Britain.
D.Egypt.
(3)WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleistrue?
A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.
B.62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.
C.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.
D.MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.
(4)WhichofthefollowingabouttheBritishpeopleistrue?
A.Theyaregoodlanguagelearners.
B.62%ofthemspeaktwoormorelanguages.
C.Theyarefamousforspeakingforeignlanguages.
D.MorethanhalfofthemonlyspeakEnglish.
(5)Accordingtothepassage,studentsinBritainprefertolearn_____.
A.scienceorGerman
B.historyorGerman
C.scienceorhistory
D.GermanorFrench
(6)Accordingtothepassage,studentsinBritainprefertolearn_____.
A.scienceorGerman
B.historyorGerman
C.scienceorhistory
D.GermanorFrench
(7)InParagraph4,"anoption"means_____.
A.achoice
B.agame
C.amistake
D.aconversation
(8)InParagraph4,"anoption"means_____.
A.achoice
B.agame
C.amistake
D.aconversation
(9)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SpeakingEnglish
B.ForeignLanguageLearninginUK
C.SchoolsinUK
D.YoungEnglishLearners
(10)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.SpeakingEnglish
B.ForeignLanguageLearninginUK
C.SchoolsinUK
D.YoungEnglishLearners
5.(10分)根据短文内容的理解,选择正确答案。
C
Paulisaphotographer(摄影师).HewenttotheArctictotakepicturesforNationalGeographic(《国家地理》).Finally,hesawabigandwhitepolarbearswimmingtohimintheicywater.
Paullaydowntheicetogetabetterphoto,butthepolarbearjumpedoutofthewaterandtriedtoattackhim!
LuckilyforPaul,theicecracked(破裂),orbrokeandthebearfellbackintothewater.Thepolarbearwasn'tsolucky.Itcouldn'tgetamealandhadtoswimfartherawaytofindfood.
Tounderstandthepolarbear'sproblem,youneedtoknowtwothingsabouttheArctic.First,theArcticismostlyocean(海洋).Second,icecovers(覆盖)alotoftheArcticOcean.Inwinter,theiceisthick,butinsummer,theicebecomesthinnerandbreaksintopieces.SeaiceisthekeytosurvivalforArcticanimals.However,becauseofglobalwarming,Arctictemperaturesarerisingandpolariceismelting(融化).
Polarbearsneedice tohunt(捕捉)seals,theirfavouritemeal.Theystandontheiceandwaitforthesealstocomeupforair.AsArcticicemelts,polarbearshavetoswimfarthertofindicefloes,orlargepiecesoffloatingice.Sometimes,bearshavetoswimmorethan200kmtofindanicefloe.Somebearscannotswimthatfarandsadlytheydrown(淹死).
Onhislasttrip,Paulsawthreedeadbodiesofpolarbears.Beforeglobalwarmingthreatened(威胁)Arcticice,adeadbearwasararesight.Paulissadtoseethedeadbodies.Wildlifeexperts(专家)thinkglobalwarmingwillhaveaterribleeffect(影响)onpolarbears.Inthefuture,polaricewillcontinuetoshrinkandendangerthebears.Somescientistsbelieve65percentoftheworld'spolarbearswilldisappear(消失)by2050.Inotherwords,polarbearsareingreatdanger.
(1)WhatdoesPauldointhepassage?
A.Ascientist.
B.Aphotographer.
C.Adoctor.
(2)ThepolarbearthattriedtoattackPaul
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