英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx
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英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典.docx
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英语七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典
【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
YoumustknowtheChinesesaying:
"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles”Booksareimportantinourlife.Readingbooksisgoodforus.Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter.Itcanhelpusgetalotofknowledge(知识).Itbringsusanewanddifferentworldthatwehaveneverbeenbefore.Almostallthegreatmenlikereading,likeChairmanMaoandMadameCurie.
Inaword,booksarehelpfultousandwemustlovethem.Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.Askyourparentsorteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.Besureyouareinterestedinthem.Therearemanydifferentkindsofbooks:
Ilikebiography(传记)becauseIcanlearnsomethingfromthecharacters.
Whataboutyou?
Youngfriends,pleaselovebooksandreadthem.Theyareveryhelpfultoyou.
(1)WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage(文章)?
A. Playsports.
B. WatchTV
C. Readbooks.
D. Goshopping.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
.
A. Wehavetochooseagoodbookbeforewestarttoread.
B. MadameCuriedoesn'tlikereadingatall.
C. Weshouldn'taskteachersaboutwhatbookstoread.
D. Readingbookscan'tgiveusanyknowledge.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles."meaninChinese?
A. 滚石不生苔
B. 读数千本书就能行数千里路
C. 读万卷书,行万里路
D. 读书百遍,其义自见
(4)Readingbookscanhelppeople_________.
A. understandtheworldbetter
B. getmoresleep
C. knowlittleaboutthemselves
D. getmoneyfromothers.
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Booksarehelpfultous.
B. Onlyreadingbookscanmakepeoplesucceed(成功).
C. Youngpeopleshouldreadmorebooks.
D. ChairmanMaolikesreadingverymuch.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书,因为书对我们有好处。
它帮我们获得知识,让我们知道我们看不到的东西。
像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。
在读书之前要选择一本好书,问老师或者父母读什么书,要确保你感兴趣。
(1)细节理解题,根据Playsports?
WatchTV?
Howaboutreadingbooks?
Y可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼,看电视,读书,没有说购物,故答案是D。
(2)正误判断题,根据Butbeforeyouread,remembertochooseagoodone.可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书,因此A的叙述是正确的,故答案是A。
(3)句意猜测题,Readthousandsofbooks;travelthousandsofmiles.的意思是“读万卷书,行万里路”,故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Itcanhelpusknowandunderstandtheworldbetter. 可知,读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界,故答案是A。
(5)正误判断题,根据短文内容可知,读书可以让我们增长知识,更好的了解世界,但是只读书还是不够的,要想成功还必须要实践,还要持之以恒,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定;句意猜测题,首先要弄明白字面意思,然后考虑其本质含义。
2.阅读理解
InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin.Theyweremadeforpassengerstoturntheirnotesintosmallchange.AndsuchanideacamefromfourstudentsfromZhongbeiMiddleSchool,Tianjin.
"Peoplewillsurelyfeelworriedwhentheytakeabuswithoutcoins.Wejustwanttodosomethingtohelpthem,"saidWangYongcun,15,oneofthefourstudents.
Thefourboysspenttheirwholeweekendmakingthechangebags.Afterthattheywenttoseethenumberofthepassengersateachbusstopneartheirschool,andthenchosethetopsixstopstoputthebags.
Manypeoplethinkthatthefourboyshavereallydoneagoodjob.But,thingsdidn'tgoastheboysthought.Twodayslater,theyfoundthatthemoneywasgone,andthateventhebagsweretaken.Itreallymadethemsadbuttheywouldnotgiveup.Theirclassmatesandteacherscametohelpthemintime.Theyputtheirpocketmoneyinbagsagain.Andtheteachersalsotaughtthemtomakebetterchangebags.Theytriedtheirbesttodoit.
Thefourboysfeelveryhappybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggoodforthepassengers.Theirwarmheartsaremoving.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtojoinintheactivity.
(1)Thechangebagswereput .
A. onthebuses
B. underthedesks
C. atthebusstops
D. neartheparks
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A. Theteachersgaveupwhenthebagsweretaken.
B. Thepassengersrefusedtoputmoneyinthebags.
C. Theideaofsmallchangebagscamefromfourboys.
D. Thesmallchangedidn'thelpthepassengersmuch.
(3)What'sthemainideaofthispassage?
A. Makingchangebagsisdifficult.
B. Pocketmoneycanbehelpful.
C. Givinghelpbringsushappiness.
D. Everycoinhastwosides.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
为了方便乘客换零钱,今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。
这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。
他们利用周末制作零钱袋。
他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。
他们很高兴,因为他们为乘客做了点好事。
(1)细节理解题,根据 InAprilthisyear,lotsofbagsfullofsmallchange(零钱)wereseenatbusstopsinTianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Andsuchanideacamefromfourstudents 可知这个想法来自四个中学生,因此C正确,故答案是C。
(3)主主旨大意题,根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节理解题比较简单,一般可知直接在文中找到答案。
主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。
3.阅读理解
Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudent(交换生)fromRussia({俄罗斯).Sheisnowstudyingartinauniversity(大学)inFrance.She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia.AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart.SheisnowstayingwiththeBlackfamily.ShehelpsMrsBlackdosomehouseworkeveryeveningandgoestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon.
EverythinginParisisnewtoher.ShefindsthingsarequitedifferentfromthoseinMoscow.Therearemanybigshoppingmallshere,butmanythingsarereallyexpensive.It'salsoexpensivetohaveamealinarestaurantorgotothecinema.NowAnnahasgotusedto(习惯于)manythings,butshecannotgetusedtothebreakfastinFrance."Theyeatsomuchinthemorning,"sheoftensays."Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday?
"
(1)AnnawillreturntoRussiaattheageof .
A. 16 B. 17 C. 18 D. 19
(2)AnnahasFrenchclasses .
A. onceaweek
B. twiceaweek
C. threetimesaweek
D. fourtimesaweek
(3)AnnacomestoParisto .
A. studyart
B. studyFrench
C. workatauniversity
D. visittheBlackfamily
(4)Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat .
A. Frenchpeoplealwayseatalotallday B. Annadoesn'tlikethelifeinParisatall
C. Annadoesn'tlikeFrenchfoodatall D. Annadoesn'teatsomuchinthemorning
(5)WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. Annaisanexchangestudent.
B. AnnacomesfromMoscow.
C. ManythingsaremoreexpensiveinParisthaninMoscow.
D. Annadoesn'tgetusedtoanythinginParis.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。
(1)细节题。
根据Annaisa17-year-oldexchangestudentfromRussia和She'sgoingtostayinFranceforayearandthenshewillgobacktoRussia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据goestoFrenchclasseseveryWednesdayandFridayafternoon可知她每周去上两次课,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据AnnacomestoFrancebecauseshethinksParisisthebestplaceforhertostudyart可知Anna去巴黎学艺术,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据Howcanyoufaceallthatfoodsoearlyintheday可知安娜早上吃的不多,故选D。
(5)细节题。
根据Annahasgotusedto(习惯于)manythings可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers.Evenhisteachersthinkheissospecial.
Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome.Onhisbedroomdoor,theteacherwassurprisedtoseehundredsofsmallcolourcards.
"SomefriendsatschoolthinkIneverthinkbadlyofanyone,"Mickeysmiled,"butthat'snottrueatall.Infact,Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.Thenmyparentshelpedmestartacardcollection.WitheachlittlecardIputonthedoor,Icaneasilyforgetthebadthing."Itwastrue.Onthesecards,MrAnthonycouldread"fool","pain","anger"andsomeotherbadthings.Thatdaytheytalkedaboutmanyotherthings,butMrAnthonyneverforgotthesmallcolourcardsonthedoor.
Fromthenon,MrAnthonybeganhisowncardcollection.Healsoencouragedhisotherstudentstodoso.
(1)WhydoMickey'steachersthinkheissospecial?
A. Becausehecangetonwellwithhisteachers.
B. Becausehehasacardcollection.
C. Becausehealwaysworkshard.
D. Becausenoonecanmakehimangry.
(2)WhatdidMickeyinviteMrAnthonytodoathomeoneafternoon?
A. Helphimwithhislessons.
B. Haveatalkwithhisparents.
C. Haveacupoftea.
D. Playcardswithhim.
(3)WhatwasMickeylikeyearsago?
A. Hewasabadboy.
B. Hegotangrymoreeasily.
C. Hewasacheerfulboy.
D. Hewasverysmart.
(4)WhydidMickeyputthesmallcolourcardsonhisbedroomdoor?
A. Becauseinthisway,hecouldforgetthebadthingseasily.
B. Becausehewantedtomakehisroommorebeautiful.
C. Becausehelikedtocollectbeautifulcards.
D. Becausehewantedtoshowhisbeautifulcardstohisfriends.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子,从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事,
(1)细节理解题,根据 Mickeyisacheerfulboy.Noonecanmakehimangry.Andheneversaysanythingbadaboutothers. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子,没有人能让他生气,他也从不说别热的坏话,因此老师认为他很特别。
故答案是D。
(2)细节理解题,根据局Oneafternoon,Mickeyinvitedhisfavouriteteacher,MrAnthony,tohaveacupofteaathome. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。
故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据Iwaseasiertogetangrythanalltheotherkidsyearsago.
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