1、英语 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案经典【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 What do you usually do in your free time? Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? You must know the Chinese saying: Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles” Books are important in our life. Reading
2、books is good for us. It can help us know and understand the world better. It can help us get a lot of knowledge（知识）. It brings us a new and different world that we have never been before. Almost all the great men like reading, like Chairman Mao and Madame Curie. In a word, books are helpful to us a
3、nd we must love them. But before you read, remember to choose a good one. Ask your parents or teachers about what books to read. Be sure you are interested in them. There are many different kinds of books: I like biography（传记） because I can learn something from the characters. What about you? Young
4、friends, please love books and read them. They are very helpful to you.（1）Which is NOT mentioned（提及） in the passage（文章）? A.Play sports.B.Watch TVC.Read books.D.Go shopping.（2）Which of the following is TRUE?. A.We have to choose a good book before we start to read.B.Madame Curie doesnt like reading a
5、t all.C.We shouldnt ask teachers about what books to read.D.Reading books cant give us any knowledge.（3）What does the underlined part Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. mean in Chinese? A.滚石不生苔B.读数千本书就能行数千里路C.读万卷书，行万里路D.读书百遍，其义自见（4）Reading books can help people_. A.understand the wo
6、rld betterB.get more sleepC.know little about themselvesD.get money from others.（5）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Books are helpful to us.B.Only reading books can make people succeed（成功）.C.Young people should read more books.D.Chairman Mao likes reading very much.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）A（5）B 【解析
7、】【分析】文章大意：文章告诉我们业余时间要多读书，因为书对我们有好处。它帮我们获得知识，让我们知道我们看不到的东西。像毛泽东这样的为人都喜欢读书。在读书之前要选择一本好书，问老师或者父母读什么书，要确保你感兴趣。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Play sports? Watch TV? How about reading books? Y 可知文中涉及到了体育锻炼，看电视，读书，没有说购物，故答案是D。 （2）正误判断题，根据 But before you read, remember to choose a good one. 可知在读书之前一定要选一本好书，因此A的叙述是正确的，故答案是A。
8、（3）句意猜测题， Read thousands of books; travel thousands of miles. 的意思是“读万卷书，行万里路”，故答案是C。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can help us know and understand the world better.可知，读书可以帮助我们更好的了解世界，故答案是A。 （5）正误判断题，根据短文内容可知，读书可以让我们增长知识，更好的了解世界，但是只读书还是不够的，要想成功还必须要实践，还要持之以恒，故答案是B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题和句意猜测题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；
9、正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；句意猜测题，首先要弄明白字面意思，然后考虑其本质含义。 2阅读理解 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin. They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change. And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School, Tian
10、jin. People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins. We just want to do something to help them, said Wang Yongcun, 15, one of the four students. The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags. After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus st
11、op near their school, and then chose the top six stops to put the bags. Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job. But, things didnt go as the boys thought. Two days later, they found that the money was gone, and that even the bags were taken. It really made them sad but they
12、would not give up. Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time. They put their pocket money in bags again. And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags. They tried their best to do it. The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.
13、 Their warm hearts are moving. More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.（1）The change bags were put . A.on the busesB.under the desksC.at the bus stopsD.near the parks（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.B.The p
14、assengers refused to put money in the bags.C.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.D.The small change didnt help the passengers much.（3）Whats the main idea of this passage? A.Making change bags is difficult.B.Pocket money can be helpful.C.Giving help brings us happiness.D.Every coin has
15、two sides.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：为了方便乘客换零钱，今年四月在天津车站出现了很多零钱袋。这个主意是天津中北中学的四个学生想出的。他们利用周末制作零钱袋。他们选择了六个车站放置零钱袋。他们很高兴，因为他们为乘客做了点好事。 （1）细节理解题，根据 In April this year, lots of bags full of small change（零钱） were seen at bus stops in Tianjin可知零钱袋放在公交车站，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据 And such an idea came from fou
16、r students可知这个想法来自四个中学生，因此C正确，故答案是C。 （3）主主旨大意题，根据最后一段的描述可知帮助别人给自己带来快乐，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳出文章的中心。 3阅读理解 Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student（交换生） from Russia（俄罗斯）. She is now studying art in a university（大学） in France. Shes going to stay
17、 in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afterno
18、on. Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite different from those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but many things are really expensive. Its also expensive to have a meal in a restaurant or go to the cinema. Now Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things, but she ca
19、nnot get used to the breakfast in France. They eat so much in the morning, she often says. How can you face all that food so early in the day?（1）Anna will return to Russia at the age of . A.16B.17C.18D.19（2）Anna has French classes . A.once a weekB.twice a weekC.three times a weekD.four times a week（
20、3）Anna comes to Paris to . A.study artB.study FrenchC.work at a universityD.visit the Black family（4）We can learn from the second paragraph that . A.French people always eat a lot all dayB.Anna doesnt like the life in Paris at allC.Anna doesnt like French food at allD.Anna doesnt eat so much in the
21、morning（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.Anna is an exchange student.B.Anna comes from Moscow.C.Many things are more expensive in Paris than in Moscow.D.Anna doesnt get used to anything in Paris.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Anna在巴黎做交换生的生活。 （1）细节题。根据 Anna is a 17-year-old exc
22、hange student from Russia和Shes going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia可知Anna回到俄罗斯是18岁，故选C。 （2）推理题。根据goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon可知她每周去上两次课，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art可
23、知Anna去巴黎学艺术，故选A。 （4）推理题。根据How can you face all that food so early in the day可知安娜早上吃的不多，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据 Anna has got used to（习惯于） many things 可知安娜在巴黎什么都不习惯是错的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anyt
24、hing bad about others. Even his teachers think he is so special. One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. On his bedroom door, the teacher was surprised to see hundreds of small colour cards. Some friends at school think I never think badly of an
25、yone, Mickey smiled, but thats not true at all. In fact, I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago. Then my parents helped me start a card collection. With each little card I put on the door, I can easily forget the bad thing. It was true. On these cards, Mr Anthony could read fool
26、, pain, anger and some other bad things. That day they talked about many other things, but Mr Anthony never forgot the small colour cards on the door. From then on, Mr Anthony began his own card collection. He also encouraged his other students to do so.（1）Why do Mickeys teachers think he is so spec
27、ial? A.Because he can get on well with his teachers.B.Because he has a card collection.C.Because he always works hard.D.Because no one can make him angry.（2）What did Mickey invite Mr Anthony to do at home one afternoon? A.Help him with his lessons.B.Have a talk with his parents.C.Have a cup of tea.D
28、.Play cards with him.（3）What was Mickey like years ago? A.He was a bad boy.B.He got angry more easily.C.He was a cheerful boy.D.He was very smart.（4）Why did Mickey put the small colour cards on his bedroom door? A.Because in this way, he could forget the bad things easily.B.Because he wanted to make
29、 his room more beautiful.C.Because he liked to collect beautiful cards.D.Because he wanted to show his beautiful cards to his friends.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一个叫米奇的孩子，从一开始很容易生气到后来变得任何人都不会让他生气的故事， （1）细节理解题，根据 Mickey is a cheerful boy. No one can make him angry. And he never says anything bad about others. 可知米奇是个快乐的孩子，没有人能让他生气，他也从不说别热的坏话，因此老师认为他很特别。故答案是D。 （2）细节理解题，根据局 One afternoon, Mickey invited his favourite teacher, Mr Anthony, to have a cup of tea at home. 可知米奇邀请他的老师来他家喝茶。故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 I was easier to get angry than all the other kids years ago.
