中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题6.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题6.docx
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中考英语二轮复习阅读理解编习题6
2019中考英语阅读理解编习题(6)及答案
PassageA
(2019中考选练)
IsyourTVconnectedtotheInternet?
Whataboutyourchairoryourfridge?
Itispossiblethattheyarenot.Butinthefuture,mostthingsinyourhomemaybeconnected,astheso-called"Internetofthings"isdeveloping.
TheInternetofthingsmaybecomingsoonerthanyouthink.Itisreportedthatduringhisspeechearlierthisyear,SamsungCEO(首席执行官)BKYoonspentalotoftimetalkingabout
theInternetofthings.Hesaidthatfiveyearsfromnow,everySamsungproductwillbepartoftheInternetofthings,whetherit'sawashingmachineoravacuumcleaner(吸尘器).
So,howdohousehold(家用)objectsthatarepartofInternetofthingswork?
Well,thinkofausualchair.WhenconnectedtotheInternet,thechairwarmsupwhenitknowsthattheuserhasjustwalkedintotheroomandisfeelingcold.
AnInternet-connectedcamera,likeasmart-homecamera,couldhelppeoplefeelsaferintheirhomes.Itcanrecognize(识别)people'sfaces,andevencanseewhensomeonepassesbyinthedark.Thenitcansendyouamessageonyoursmartphonetoletyouknowwho'sthere.Ifthepersonissomeoneyoudon'tknow,itcantellyouthat,too.
ButaccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,whethercompaniesareconnectingdogfoodbowlsorsecurity(安全)systemstotheInternet,theremaybeproblems.Forexample,manyearlyconnected-homedevices(装置)don'thavemuchbuilt-insecurity,whichmeanstheycouldbehacked(被黑客攻击).Inaddition,itcouldbedifficulttogetthesedevicestoworktogetherbecausetheyaremadebydifferentcompanies.Tofightthis,manycompanieshavejoinedtheOpenInterconnectConsortium,whichhad45membersbylate2014.
So,picturethis:
youwalkinthroughthefrontdoorofyourhome.Thetemperaturechangestomakeyoufeelcomfortableafteralongdayatschool.Yourfavoritemusicstartsplayingforyou.Doyouthinkthatthiswouldbeagoodthing?
Itmayhappensoonerthanyouthink.
1.TheSamsungCEO'sspeechismentionedtoprovethat_____.
A.theInternetofthingswillappearinourdailylifesooner
B.SamsunghasproducedtheInternetofthingsrecently
C.SamsungproductshavebeenpartoftheInternetofthings
D.hespentalotoftimetalk
ingabouttheInternetofthings
2.Wecaninfer(推断)fromparagraphs3and4that_____________.
A.thechaircanknowwhethertheuserfeelscoldornot
B.ausualchaircanwarmupwhenitknowstheusercomesin
C.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeusedtotakephotosinthehouse
D.anInternet-connectedcameracanbeconnectedtotheuser'ssmartphone
3.Accordingtothepassage,itismentionedthat_____·
①thetemperatureinsideisneithertoohighnortoolow
②yourfridgeprovidesthedrinksforyou
③thechairwarmsupifyoufeelcold
④yourfavouritemusicstartsplaying
⑤yourwashingmachinestartsworking
A.①②⑤ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
4.What'stheprobl
emabouttheInternetofthings?
A.Companieswhichproduceconnected-homedeviceshaven'tjoinedtogether.
B.Connected-homedevicesmaynotworktogetherandcaneasilygethacked.
C.CompanieshavedifficultyconnectingsecuritysystemtotheInternet.
D.Thesenewdevicesareproducedbydifferentcompanies.
参考答案1、A 2、D 3、C 4、B
PassageB
【母爱】慈母手中线,游子身上衣,谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的,她宽容大度,她不求回报,她为子女付出很多很多……
I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”
Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional(易动感情的)”.Butshelived“onthesurface(表面)”.
AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive(原谅)me.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment(失望),thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded(折叠)andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.
A.afterMotherdied
B.beforeshebecameawriter
C.whenshewasachild
D.whenMothergaveittoher
2.Thepassageshowsthat______.
A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords
3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung
B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter
D.partoftheseagoingfarinland
4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MylettertoMother
B.MotherandChildren
C.Mymother’sDesk
D.TalksbetweenMotherandMe
【答案及解析】
1.选C。
根据I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者当时还是个小孩子,故选C。
2.选A。
由Butshelived“onthesurface”.和全文内容可知,作者的母亲表面上很冷漠,但心里充满了对作者的爱,正确答案是A。
3.选B。
从Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.可知此词是指两人之间不同的看法和观点,应选B。
4.选D。
根据…aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.可知应选D。
5.选C。
文章的开头I’velovedmymother’sdesk…以及后面的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto…可知作者是托物思人,以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情,所以最佳标题应是C。
PassageC
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?
”asanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?
Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.
Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomaster(掌握)therules(规则)forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchange.Let’sseethedifferencebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.
“Sheonlylikesapples.”
“Onlyshelikesapples.”
“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”
“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”
WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit(精神实质)ofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.
1.Fromthepassageweknowthat_______whenwearelearningEnglish.
A.weshouldn’tputeverywordintoourownlanguage
B.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionary
C.weneedtoputeverywordintoourownlanguage
D.wemustreadwordbyword
2.Thewriterthinksitis_______inlearningEnglish.
A.difficulttounderstanddifferentsounds
B.possibletorememberthewordorder
C.importanttomastertherulesindifferentways
D.easytomastertherulesforwordorder
3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A.themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewords
B.TheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentence
C.sometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaning
D.iftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent
4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”________.
A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”
B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”
C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”
D.means“Shedoesn’tlikeapples.”
5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeanings
B.HowtoSpeakEnglish
C.HowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguage
D.HowtoLearnEnglish
【答案及解析】
1.A.从整篇文章我们知道,在学习英语翻译句子时,我们不能逐字逐词译成母语,这样做是不明智的,结果是译成错误的句子。
2.B.从文章中的第二段的这一句中It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B项为正确答案。
3.C.从文章所举的两组例子和原句SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.说明了作者的这一观点:
有时,不同的词序会有不同的意思。
4.B.Sheonlylikesapples.only在这句中修饰动词likes,意为“她只喜欢苹果,而不喜欢吃其它水果”。
Onlyshelikesapples.only在此句中修饰主语she,意为“只有她喜欢苹果,而其他人就不一定喜欢吃苹果了。
”所以正确答案是B。
5.D.从整篇文章可以看出其大意是“怎样学习英语?
”,把它作为标题应该是最佳的。
PassageD
(2019中考科普环保类选练)
TheWorld’sWaterShortage
Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70percent(百分比)oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97percentofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydri
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