高考语法填空考点汇编非谓语动词真题+答案解析.docx
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高考语法填空考点汇编非谓语动词真题+答案解析.docx
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高考语法填空考点汇编非谓语动词真题+答案解析
高考语法填空考点汇编
(非谓语动词)
1.[2021浙江卷1月] In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries 62 (study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.
2.[2021浙江卷1月]Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople 64 (live)inthecountryside.
3.[2020课标I] ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4___66___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.
4.[2020课标II] Theyrepresenttheearth 63 (come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.
5.[2020课标II] Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes 65 (decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.
6.[2020课标II] Theyareeasy 68 (care)forandmakegreatpresents.
7.[2020课标III] Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout 67 (find)thewell-knownpainter.
8.[2020课标III] Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds 69 (surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.
9.[2020山东卷] Visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor 43 (walk)througharainforest.
10.[2020浙江卷1月]Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950 was30 —todayitis41andisexpected 57 (increase)to42by2050.
11.[2020浙江卷1月]Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge 60 (compare)toyoungergenerations.
12.[2020浙江卷7月] Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology 60 (change)lives.
13.[2020浙江卷7月]Later, theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons, plantingattherighttimeand, indryareas, 63 (make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.
14.[2019课标I] Modemmethodsareexpensive 64 (perform) consistently overalargearea.
15.[2019课标I] Scientistshaverespondedby 67 (note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.
16.[2019浙江]Whenthechildrenarewalkingor 59 (cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan easily seethem.
17.[2019浙江]Butsomestudentsdidn’twant 63 (wear)theuniform.
18.[2018课标I] Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong 62 (see)thebenefit.
19.[2018课标I] Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof 63 (die)earlybyrunning.
20.[2018课标I] Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto 68 (strength)yourlegmuscles...
21.[2018课标II] Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice 64 (improve)waterquality.
22.[2018课标II] China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile 70 (feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.
23.[2018课标III] Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid 64 (look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel 65 (challenge).
24.[2018浙江]Istillremember 59 (visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyears.
25.[2018浙江] Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme 70 (stay)andwatch.
26.[2017课标I] Theyarerequired 63 (process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.
27.[2017课标I] By 68 (eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
28.[2017课标II] Thisincludeddigginguptheroad, 63 (lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover the top.
29.[2017课标III]Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term 61 (rest).
30.[2017课标III] ButSarahwants 65 (prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
31.[2016课标I] Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback to mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s, when IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter 66 (permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.
32.[2016课标I] Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude 67 (introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengdu.
33.[2016课标II] Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely 69 (bring)yourworkhome.
34.[2016课标III] Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal 63 (create)specialdesigns.
35.[2016课标III] Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots, 64 (use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.
36.[2015课标I] Astudyoftravelers68__________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.
37.[2015课标I] AtravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit regularly arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople70_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
38.[2015课标II] Theadobedwellings(土坯房) 61 (build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven the mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.
39.[2015课标II] Whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir ability to“aircondition”ahousewithout 64 (use)electricequipment.
40.[2015课标II] Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough 66 (cool)thehouseduringthehotday.
41.[2014课标I] Ittookyearsofwork 65 (reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.
42.[2014课标II] Whilethereare 68 (amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe changes aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.
43.[2014课标I] Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout 61 (be)lateforschool.
44.[2014课标I] And someofthemlookedveryanxiousand 63 (disappoint).
45.[2014课标I] Still,theboykept 67 (ride).
答案解析
1.[2021浙江卷1月] In1985,urbanmenandwomeninmorethanthreequartersofthecountries 62 (study)hadhigherBMIsthanmenandwomeninruralareas.
studied。
考查非谓语动词。
本句已有谓语动词had,故空格需用过去分词studied作为一个后置定语修饰前面的名词countries。
2.[2021浙江卷1月]Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeople 64 (live)inthecountryside.
living。
考查非谓语动词。
本句已有谓语动词maybe,故空格需填现在分词living作后置定语修饰people。
3.[2020课标I] ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4___66___(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.
tofind。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
中国的研究者希望使用嫦娥四号上的设备来发现和研究南极艾特肯盆地。
空格此处表示目的,应使用不定式作状语。
故填tofind。
4.[2020课标II] Theyrepresenttheearth 63 (come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.
coming。
考查非谓语动词。
名词earth与comebackto之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。
故填coming。
句意:
它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。
5.[2020课标II] Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes 65 (decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.
decorated。
考查非谓语动词。
句中them指代前句中的orangetrees,与decorate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填decorated。
句意:
它们是很好的礼物,你会经常看到它们装饰着红包和好运的信息。
6.[2020课标II] Theyareeasy 68 (care)forandmakegreatpresents.
tocare。
考查非谓语动词。
此处考查“be+ adj.+todo”结构,此处用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义tocarefor。
句意:
它们很容易照顾,也很适合作为礼物。
7.[2020课标III] Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout 67 (find)thewell-knownpainter.
tofind。
考查动词不定式。
setouttodosth.开始做某事。
句意:
第二天早上,他租了一条船,开始去找这位著名的画家。
8.[2020课标III] Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds 69 (surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.
surrounding。
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,thesoftclouds 69 (surround)themountaintops是独立主格结构做状语,surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语clouds构成主动关系,故应用现在分词surrounding。
句意:
当他看到雾气从河上升起,山顶上乌云环绕,他不禁流下了眼泪。
9.[2020山东卷] Visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor 43 (walk)througharainforest.
walking。
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知,设空处与前面的livingdifferenttimeinhistory并列,都作动词imagine的宾语,故此处用walking。
10.[2020浙江卷1月]Themedian(中位数的)ageofanAmericanin1950 was30 —todayitis41andisexpected 57 (increase)to42by2050.
toincrease。
考查非谓语动词。
根据isexpected可知,其后需要接不定式do结构,意为“预计将……”。
11.[2020浙江卷1月]Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge 60 (compare)toyoungergenerations.
compared。
考查非谓语动词。
结合句式结构可知,此处为非谓语动词,且 compare与逻辑主语oldgenerations是动宾关系,故填compared。
comparedto是固定结构,意为“与……相比”。
12.[2020浙江卷7月] Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology 60 (change)lives.
tochange。
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子,简单句中已有谓语动词gave,故提示词部分需用非谓语动词。
分析句意,此处需用不定式tochange表示目的。
13.[2020浙江卷7月]Later, theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons, plantingattherighttimeand, indryareas, 63 (make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.
making。
考查非谓语动词。
分析句子,句子已有谓语learned,makeuseof和逻辑主语they之间表示“主动”关系。
所以此处用现在分词形式making做状语。
14.[2019课标I] Modemmethodsareexpensive 64 (perform) consistently overalargearea.
toperform。
考查不定式。
这些方法大面积持续使用起来,费用很高。
sth.be+adj.+todo,其中不定式作状语,与sth.是动宾关系。
15.[2019课标I] Scientistshaverespondedby 67 (note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements.
noting。
考查非谓语动词。
科学家们对此作出了回应,他们指出饥饿的北极熊可能正在人类的定居点附近聚集。
设空处作介词by的宾语,故用v-ing形式,即bydoingsth.通过做某事。
16.[2019浙江]Whenthechildrenarewalkingor 59 (cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan easily seethem.
cycling。
考查非谓语动词。
设空处与walking并列,与are连用构成现在进行时,故填cycling。
17.[2019浙江]Butsomestudentsdidn’twant 63 (wear)theuniform.
towear。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
但是有些学生不想穿校服。
want后需加不定式作宾语,故填towear。
18.[2018课标I] Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong 62 (see)thebenefit.
Tosee。
考查非谓语动词。
句意:
你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑得很快、很久。
此处在句中作目的状语,主语you与动词see为主动关系,故填不定式的主动式tosee。
19.[2018课标I] Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof 63 (die)earlybyrunning.
dying。
考查非谓语动词。
介词of需后接动名词形式dying作宾语。
句意:
你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重,但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。
20.[2018课标I] Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto 68 (strength)yourlegmuscles...
strengthen。
考查词性转换。
此处不定式短语作目的状语,故to后填strength的动词形式strengthen。
句意:
为了避免膝盖疼痛,你可以在柔软的地面上跑步、锻炼以增强你的腿部肌肉……。
21.[2018课标II] Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice 64 (improve)waterquality.
toimprove。
考查动词不定式。
句意:
政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高水质。
根据句意可知,空格需用动词不定式toimprove作目的状语。
22.[2018课标II] China’sapproac
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