英语初升高词汇学习手册.docx
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英语初升高词汇学习手册.docx
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英语初升高词汇学习手册
addupupset使心烦
/ʌp'set/
合计
adj.心烦意乱的;不安的vt.(upset,upset)使不安;
ignorecalm
沉着的
/iɡ'nɔ:
/
/kɑ:
m/
vt.不理睬;忽视
vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;
concern
关系
/kən'sə:
n/
vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)
gothroughsetdownmatter
/'mætə/
经历;经受
记下;放下;登记
vi.要紧,有重大关系
peacefulstressfulsupposecomplaincouchpotatoswitch
switchonswitchoffswitchoverportable
/'pi:
sfəl/
/'stresfəl/
/sə'pəuz/
/kəm'plein/
/switʃ/
/'pɔ:
təbəl/
adj.和平的,平静的
adj.充满压力的,紧张的
vt.认为,猜想vi.抱怨,投诉终日懒散在家的人
vt.转换,转变把开关打开,接通把…关掉,关上转换频道,转变
adj.轻便的,手提(式)的
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.
upset,peaceful,portable,gothrough,couchpotato,calm,switch,complain
1.Englishteachersinsmalltownsoftenoffeelinglikeagoldfishinabowl.
2.Andrewoncesaidthatperfectbikewouldbe“likeamagiccarpet...Youcouldfolditupandputitintoyourpocketorhandbag”.
3.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.
4.Womenwouldliketohaveagoodtimetogetherwiththeirhusbands—notjusttosittherelikestaringatthescreen.
5.I’mfeelingthesedaysbecausetheresultofmylastEnglishexamwasnotasgoodasIhadexpected.
6.Mytearsstreameddownmyface,andnoonecouldmedown.
7.ThehousewasstillasIwalkeddownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidsslept
.
8.Whenonontheplane,mobilephonescouldendangerpassengers’
lives.
第二章:
aseriesof一连串的;一系列;一套
onpurpose故意
atdusk在黄昏时刻
facetoface面对面地
nolonger/not…anylonger不再……
settle
/'setl/
vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使定居;安排;解决
suffer
/'sʌfə/
vt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历
remote
/ri'məut/
adj.遥远的
gooff
(爆竹、铃等)响
takeup
占据
befilledwith
充满着
personal
/'pə:
sənl/
adj.私人的,个人的
pressure
/'preʃə/
n.压力
reduce
/ri'dju:
s/
vt.&vi.减少,降低
stare
/stεə/
vi.&vt.凝视,注视
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.
nolonger,suffer,stare,onpurpose,gooff,settle,remote,atdusk
1.She
athim,puzzledatfirst,thenangryandfinallyalookof
helplessnesscameoverher.
2.Theycangreetfamilymemberswhentheyenterthehouse,norcantheyeatatthefamilytable.
3.First,somebelievethatmanycitybeggarsdressuptolookpitiable(可
怜的).
4.Butintherichworld,childrencanfromadifferentkindofpoverty—ofthespirit.
5.Thestreetlightscomeonandgooffatdawn.
6.Thethievesranawaywhenthealarm.
7.Therearesomanyissuesthatneedtobe,suchassafety,railgauge
(轨距),maintenanceofrailwaytracks.
8.Acartookoffinentirelythewrongdirectionandhadtobedisabledby
control.
第三章
recover
/ri'kʌvə/
vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得
get/betiredof
对……厌烦
pack
/pæk/
vi.&vt.捆扎;包装;打行李n.小包;包裹
getalongwith
与……相处;进展
fallinlove
相爱;爱上
disagree
/,disə'ɡri:
/
vi.不同意
joinin
参加;加入
stand
/stænd/
vt.忍耐,忍受
volunteer
/,vɔlən'tiə/
n.志愿者
challenge
/'tʃælindʒ/
n.&v.挑战
support
/sə'pɔ:
t/
vt.&n.支持;支撑
presentation/,prezən'teiʃən/n.表演;展示
accountant
/ə'kauntənt/
n.会计,会计师
crowded
/'kraudid/
adj.拥挤的
otherwise
/'ʌðəwaiz/
adv.否则,另外
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.
betiredof,volunteer,otherwise,accountant,support,challenge,fallinlove,disagree
1.Themeaningoftheword“”usuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”
2.ShehearingabouttheirtriptoIndia.Shethoughtitwasprettyboring.
3.Anisapersonwhosejobistokeepfinancialaccounts.
4.Spendtimewithhappypeople—yourhealthcouldsuffer.
5.SomepeoplesaythatManisnaturallyahunter.Iwiththisview.
6.Wewereamazedhowmuchtherewasforthebandandeveryoneagreedtopaytheextra$5.
7.Iwas20whenIfirstwithmyhusband.
8.Hetravelswidelyandenjoysadventuresand.
Vocabulary
第4章
becauseof
因为;由于
comeup
走近;上来;提出
actually
/'æktʃuəli/
adv.实际上;事实上
base
/beis/
vt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础
atpresent
现在;目前
makeuseof利用;使用
command
/kə'mɑ:
nd/
n.&vt.命令;指令;掌握
atthemoment
此刻,目前
classical
/'klæsikəl/
adj.古典的
formal
/'fɔ:
məl/
adj.正式的,合礼仪的
cycle
/'saikl/
vi.骑自行车
generous
/'dʒenərəs/
adj.慷慨的,大方的
violent
/'vaiələnt/
adj.暴力的
character
/'kærəktə/
n.人物;性格
launch
/lɔ:
ntʃ/
n.发射
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.
command,moment,generous,launch,character,violent,classical,cycle
1.NASAwillasatellitetokeeptrackofsolaractivities.
2.Mr.Kingdonatestocharityseveraltimesayear.
3.Whetheronelistenstomusicorrock,heisinfluencedbyattitude.
4.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey.
5.31peoplehavebeeninjuredinincidentsthroughouttheday.
6.Ofcourse,atthisveryeveryoneelseinthehospitalwasfrightened.
7.Everymorning,LiHuatoschooltogetherwithhisclassmates.
8.Oneofthecoyote’s(丛林狼)mostobviousisitssmartness.
Vocabulary
第5章
request
/ri'kwest/
n.&vt.请求;要求
playapart(in)
扮演一个角色;参与
recognize
/'rekəɡnaiz/
vt.辨认出;承认;公认
straight
/streit]
adv.直接;挺直adj.直的;笔直的;正直的
transport
/'trænspɔ:
t/
n.运送;运输vt.运输;运送
prefer
/pri'fə:
/
vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
eversince
从那以后
atmosphere
/'ætmə,sfiə/
n.大气,气氛
wave
/weiv/
vi.挥手示意,致意
afterwards
/'ɑ:
ftəwdz/
adv.然后,后来
found
/faund/
vt.建立,创立
struggle
/'strʌɡl/
n.&v.斗争,拼搏
protest
/prəu'test/
n.&v.抗议
march
/mɑ:
tʃ/
vi.&n.行军
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.
playapart,straight,found,protest,struggle,eversince,wave,march
1.Animalrightsactivists
conditions.
againstkeepingwildanimalsinunnatural
2.Ifollowedmydad’sadvicefortherestofthatsummerandhadlivedbyhiswords
.
3.Godowntothecornerandthenturnleft.
4.in1805,thePennsylvaniaAcademy(宾夕法尼亚美术学院)hasbeen
hometoAmerica’sartistsfor200years.
5.Thesoldiers90milesinthreedays.
6.Ithankeveryonewhohasinsavingthehospital.
7.Hetomelikesomeonedoesonseeingaclosefriend.
8.ThesurveyaboutchildhoodintheThirdWorldshowsthattheforsurvivalislongandhard.
Vocabulary
第6章
persuade
/pə'sweid/
vt.说服;劝说
graduate
/'ɡrædjueit/
vi.毕业n.大学毕业生
finally
/'fainəli/
adv.最后;终于
schedule
/'skedʒu:
əl/
n.时间表;进度表vt.为某事安排时间
befondof
喜爱;喜欢
organize
/'ɔ:
ɡənaiz/
vt.组织;成立
careabout
关心;忧虑;惦念
brilliant
/'briljənt/
adj.卓越的,辉煌的
skillful
/'skilful/
adj.灵巧的,熟练的
amazing
/ə'meiziŋ/
adj.令人惊异的
champion
/'tʃæmpiən/
n.冠军
keen
/ki:
n/
adj.热心的,渴望的
event
/i'vent/
n.竞赛;事件
athlete
/'æθli:
t/
n.运动员
disaster
/,di'zɑ:
stə/
n.灾难
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.
organize,event,schedule,skillful,amazing,athlete,graduate,finally
1.Busesareasusualonweekendsandpublicholidays.
2.RogerBannister,ayoungEnglish,begantobelievehemightwinthecompetition.
3.ManyschoolsofferedAlcindorscholarshipsbecausehewasatplayingbasketball.
4.AmyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandgotmarriedseveralyearsago.
5.Theysayfailureofthebrainandorganswillleadallhumanstodeath.
6.Agoodshouldhelpindividualsovercometheirweaknesses.
7.Visitingorphanages(孤儿院)wasthemostexperienceofmylife.
8.TheCambridgeFilmFestivalisthemostfamousheldatCambridge
ArtsCinema.
Vocabulary
第7章
journey/'dʒə:
ni/n.旅行;旅程
changeone’smind改变主意
makeupone’smind下决心;决定
givein投降;屈服;让步
giveup放弃
attitude
/'ætitju:
d/
n.态度;看法
asusual
照常
reliable
/ri'laiəbl/
adj.可信赖的;可靠的
rightaway
立刻;马上
onone'sown
单独地,独自地
promote
/prəu'məut/
vt.促进,提升
cometo
达到某种状态
pullthrough
使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关
commit
/kə'mit/
vt.犯(错误),干(坏事)
geton
融洽相处;进展
cozy
/'kəuzi/
adj.舒适的,安逸的
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.
onone’sown,pullthrough,cozy,giveup,cometo,attitude,rightaway,geton
1.Thelivingroomwaswarmandinthewinter.
2.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitaltohavetheirstomachsemptied.
3.Theblackwomanrefusedtoherseatonabustoawhiteman.
4.Fouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimage(印象)ofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroom
afterendlessfamilyquarrels.
5.Tobecomeasuccessfulfishscientist,youneedtohaveacuriousmindandbeabletowork.
6.NowIamincollege,andhaverealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction
(文学作品).
7.Peoplewithgoodmaysometimesdobaddeeds(行为).
8.Hisinjuriesareseverebuthe'sexpectedto.
Vocabulary
第8章
burst
/bə:
st/
vi.(burst,burst)爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发
asif
仿佛;好像
ruin
/'ruin/
n.废墟;毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产
inruins
严重受损;破败不堪
injure
/'indʒə/
vt.损害;伤害
injury
/'indʒəri/
n.伤害,损害
destroy
/di'strɔi/
vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭
shock
/ʃɔk/
vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊
rescue
/'reskju:
/
n.&vt.援救;营救
react
/ri'ækt/
vi.反应
involve
/in'vɔlv/
vt.涉及,参与
charity
/'tʃærəti/
n.慈善,施舍
disabled
/dis'eibld/
adj.残疾的
confident
/'kɔnfidənt/
adj.自信的
fartoo
太……,极为……
admire
/əd'maiə/
vt.钦佩,羡慕
dead
/ded/
adv.完全地,绝对地
I.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformofthewordsorphrasesbelow.
rescue,admire,shock,react,dead,charity,disabled,confident
1.“Wouldyoulikeatry?
“Oh,yes!
”wastheirexcited.
2.Over90%ofthegoodsintheshopsaredonatedbythepu
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