广州市番禺区学年第一学期期末八年级英语科试题含答案解析.docx
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广州市番禺区学年第一学期期末八年级英语科试题含答案解析.docx
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广州市番禺区学年第一学期期末八年级英语科试题含答案解析
广州市番禺区2020学年第一学期期末考试
八年级英语科试题2021.1
Ⅱ.纸笔部分(共90分)
一、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)
从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.Lilyisakindgirl.Shegivesme________helpasshecan.
A.asmanyB.asmoreC.asmostD.asmuch
2.—Howdoyoulikeourcity?
—Ithinkitis________oneinourcountryandIlovelivinghere.
A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchbeautifulD.themostbeautiful
3.Wehaven’tgot________orangejuicetodrink.Let’sgotobuysometomorrow.
A.anyB.someC.manyD.few
4.Youcan’tpasstheexam________youarehard-workingenoughtoprepareforit.
A.unlessB.ifC.forD.when
5.Joannasings________butdraws________thanherbrother.
A.good,badB.good,worseC.better,badD.better,worse
6.You’dbetter________toomuchchocolate,oryou’llgetfatterandfatter.
A.nottoeatB.noteatC.noteatingD.tonoteat
7.Studentsshouldn’tspendtoomuchtime________computergames.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.onplaying
8.Haveyou________visitedtheSummerPalace?
Iammakingaplantovisitit.
A.everB.neverC.alreadyD.yet
9.ThesekindsofbirdshavelivedonEarthfor________ofyears.
A.fourmillionB.fourmillionsC.millionD.millions
10.—myhomeworkyet.Howaboutyou,Denny?
—Oh,I________itonehourago.
A.didn’tdo,finishB.haven’tdone,finished
C.haven’tdone,haven’tfinishedD.don’tdo,finish
第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Doyougetonwellwithyourparents?
Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossible11onwellwithyourparents.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan’tgetonwell,trytoknowthembetter.
Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon’talwaysbearound,12spendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.Thisdoesn’tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.
Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohave13conversationwiththem.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.
Listentothem14.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoften15thanyouthink.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.Thismeanslookingat16eyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenresponding(回应).Ifyou’renotsurewhattheymean,trytoaskthem17.
Makeyourparentsfeelproud.There18manywaysthatyoucanmakeyourparentsmovedsuchasgettinggoodmarksintheexamsandsharingthehousework.Tryyourbest,andyouwillshowthemthatyouaremakingprogress,andthattheycanbegintodiscusseverything19you.
Followthesewaysof20yourrelationshipwiththem,andyou’llgetonwitheachotherbetter.
11.A.getsB.getC.togetD.getting
12.A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
13.A.theB.aC.anD./
14.A.caresB.careC.carefullyD.careful
15.A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly
16.A.theirsB.themC.theyD.their
17.A.repeatB.torepeatC.repeatingD.torepeating
18.A.isB.areC.wasD.were
19.A.withB.toC.forD.against
20.A.improveB.toimproveC.improvedD.improving
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ateachertaughtherstudentstoplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildtobringa21withafewpotatoes.Eachpotatowasgivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputintothebagwould22thenumberofpeoplethechildhated.
Somechildrenhadtwopotatoes.Somehadthreeandothersevenhadfivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthemto23thebagwherevertheywentforaweek.
Asthedayswentby,thechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨)abouttheunpleasant24comingfromtherotten(腐烂的)potatoes.Andthestudentswithfivepotatoesalsohadtocarry25bags.
Afteraweek,theteacherasked,“Howdidyou26?
”Thechildrenstartedcomplainingaboutthe27theyhadtogothrough.Forexample,whentheycarriedtheheavyandsmellypotatoeseverywheretheywent,peoplealwayscoveredtheirnosesandmovedawayfromthem28.
Thentheteachersaid,“Thisisthe29situationwhenyoucarryyourhateforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thesmellofhatewill30yourheartandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.”
“Ifyoucannotstandthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhateinyourheartforyourlifetime?
”
21.A.packetB.basketC.boxD.bag
22.A.carryonB.putonC.dependonD.goon
23.A.carryB.fillC.leaveD.lift
24.A.smellB.colorC.smokeD.taste
25.A.nicerB.heavierC.betterD.smaller
26.A.imagineB.lookC.feelD.believe
27.A.funB.tripC.needD.trouble
28.A.quicklyB.happilyC.latelyD.carefully
29.A.dangerousB.sameC.differentD.safe
30.A.protectB.moveC.polluteD.open
三、阅读(共两节,满分35分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Iteacheconomicsinauniversitythreetimesaweek.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,Iaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Hehadhiswisdomteeth(智齿)removed.ThenhewentontoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful(愉快的).
HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore:
Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttolivethatday.Isaid,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”
“Letmegiveyouanexample,”Icontinued.“Besidesteachinghere,IalsoteachatacollegeinHenderson,17milesdownthefreeway(高速公路)fromwhereIlive.Onedayafewweeksago,IdroveoffthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Ionlyhadtodriveanotherhalfamiledowntheroadtothecollege.Butjustthenmycarbrokedown.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’twork.SoIputmyflasheson,tookmybooks,andwalkeddowntheroadtothecollege.WhenIgotthere,Imadeacallandaskedforatowtrucktomeetmeatmycarafterclass.Myworkmatethereaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday.’Ireplied,smiling.”
“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday?
Whatdoyoumean?
”Myworkmatewassurprisedandasked.
“Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t,”Ireplied.“Instead,itbrokedownattheperfectplace:
offthefreeway,notfarfromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI’vebeenabletoaskforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass!
Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn’thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientway.”
Iendedmystory.Inspiteoftheearlyhour,nooneinmyclassseemedtobeasleep.Somehow,mystoryhadtouchedthem.
31.Intheyoungman’seyes,thewriterwas_________.
A.ahappypersonB.aluckymanC.ahelpfulmanD.agooddriver
32.Whatdidthewritermeanbysaying“Thisismyluckyday.”?
A.Hewasjustalittlebitlateforworkthatday.B.Therewerenobigproblemswithhiscar.
C.Everythingstillwentwellalthoughhiscarbrokedown.D.Itwasgreatthathiscarbrokedown.
33.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?
A.It’simportanttokeepourcarsingoodcondition.B.Weshouldlearntostaycheerfulintimesoftrouble.
C.Teachersneedspecialskillstogivegoodlessons.D.Personalexperiencescantouchaperson’sheart.
(B)
Recently,anunstaffed(没有配备员工的)retail(零售)shopnamedTaocafewasopened.Ifyouwanttoshopinit,youshouldknowsomestepsabouthowtobuyandpayforthegoods.
Firstly,customersneedtoopentheirTaobaoapponmobilephones,andthenscantheQRcode(二维码)toentertheshop.Afterthat,theydon’tneedtousethephoneswhileshopping.Then,afterorderingproducts,customersneedtowalkthroughapaymentdoorandtheycanfinishpayingforgoodsinafewseconds.Astheyleavetheshop,anin-storecameracheckswhethertheyareonlytakingoutthegoodstheypaidfor.
ManypeoplethinkthatTaocafewillbeopenedallovertheworldoneday,buttheAlibabachiefexecutiveZhangYongdeniedit.Hesaidthepurposeofopeningthisunstaffedretailshopistoserve(为……服务)thosehopingtorunacafebyhelpingthembuildasmartcafemoreeasily,ratherthanAlibabarunningsuchshopsitself.Besides,Alibabawillofferdifferentkindsofservicestotheshops,suchastechnologicalplatforms,payment,accounts,etc.
Actually,Taocafeisnotthefirstunstaffedretailshop.In2016,Amazon’sfirstunstaffedstorewasopenedinSeattle.ButitisonlyaprivatestoreforAmazon’semployees.In2017,aChinesecompanyopenedseveralunstaffedconveniencestores.ThisisthefirsttypicalBingboxstorewithoutstaffsinitinShanghai.Inaddition,acompanynamedWheelyshasalsodesignedaself-drivingsupermarketthatnavigates(导航)todifferentplacesthroughouttheday.
Theseunstaffedretailshopsallhavetheiruniquefeatures,whichprovesthataneweconomyageiscoming.However,somepeopleworrythatmanypeoplewilllosetheirjobsiftheretailshopsdonotneedemployeesanymore.
34.WhatisthecorrectorderofshoppinginTaocafe?
a.Orderproducts.b.Payforthegoods.c.ScantheQRcode.
d.OpenaTaobaoapp.e.Walkthroughapaymentdoor.
A.d-a-e-c-bB.d-c-a-e-bC.c-a-d-b-eD.c-d-a-b-e
35.AccordingtoZhangYong,whydoesAlibabaopenthisunstaffedretailshop?
A.ItwishestoopenTaocafeallovertheworld.B.Ittriestoleadaneweconomyage.
C.Ithopestomakemoremoney.D.Itservestohelppe
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