小学英语26个字母及常见字母组合的发音.docx
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小学英语26个字母及常见字母组合的发音.docx
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小学英语26个字母及常见字母组合的发音
小学英语26个字母及常见字母组合的发音
小学英语26个字母及常见字母组合的发音
1.
(粗体字母为5个元音字母:
aeiou)
字母
常见发音
例词
Aa/
ei/
cake,
face,date,snake,grape,make,game,plate,name,lake,
/
?
/
cat,
map,hat,sad,happy,black,
bag
Bb
/b/
book
bigbagbox
Cc
/k/
cat
cakecupclockcar
/s/
facenicepencil
Dd
/d/
desk
dolldogdad
Ee/
i:
/
evening,we,he,be,she,these,
/
e/
bed,help,desk,ten,leg,dress,egg,hen,yes,very
Ff
/f/
fine
friendflyfootfan
Gg/ɡ/goose
glassegggirl
Hh
/h/
hathehouse
hand
Ii
/aI/
ice,bike,
ride,white,Friday,library,rice,like,nice,kite,
size,
/?
/
pink,six,
in,pig,fifty,river,windy,sick,sister,sit,milk,
fish,
J
j
/
d?
/
jeep
jacketjuiceJim
Kk
/k/
kite
cakeblackthank
Ll
/l/
leg
leftrulerflaglamp
/l/
apple
bowltellold
Mm
/m/
am
mapmymouthmilk
Nn
/n/
no
knownewhandten
Oo/
?
?
/
no,home,nose,rose,go,those,hole,close,hello,
/?
/
not,closet,box,fox,lock,lot,shop,rock,office,
on,
Pp
/p/
map
jeeppigpenapple
Oq(u)/kw
/quiet
quiltqueen
Rr
/r/
redradiobrother
ride
Ss
/s/
sit
missthissmilebooks
/z/
nose
thoseroserulers
Tt
/t/
it
sitnotthattable
Uu/
j
u:
/
computer,Tuesday,excuse,unit,January,music,use,
cute
/u:
/
blue
/Λ/
sun,sunny,run,fun,jump,lunch,but,bus,under,duck,us,
Sunday,
Vv
/v
/
fivevestveryseven
Ww
/w/
wewindow
watchwant
Xx
/ks
/boxsixfox
taxi
Yy
/
aI/
my
flywhybyeby
/
j/
yesyellow
/
?
/
happy,baby,very,cloudy,sunny,windy,rainy,
snowyhealthy
Zz
/
z/
zoozebra
2.
元音字母组合的常见发音ai
/eI/
waitpaint,rainy,train
ay
/
eI/
may
playdaysay
air/
e?
/
airhair
chair
al/
?
:
/
tall
smallballwallall
ar/α:
/
farmcar
cartoonsmartgardenstar
ea
/i:
/
meat
pleaseteareadpeach
/e/
headbreadreadybreakfastsweater
ee
/i:
/
meetsee
beefeetjeepsweet
ear
/
?
?
/
earhearnear
ere/
?
?
/
here
/
e?
/where
there
er
/
?
/
motherfathersisterbrotherteacherwinter
/З:
/
her
ight
/
aI/
right
light
bright
ir/З:
/bird
girlshirtthirtybirthdaythirteen
oa
/
?
?
/
boat
coat
goat
oo/
?
/
book
foot
good
/u:
/moon
balloon
roomnoonspoonsoon
or/
?
:
/
short
fork
sport
oor
/
?
:
/
doorfloor
ou/
a?
/
out
house
mouthmouse
ow
/?
?
/
bowl
window
snow
show
rainbowknow
/a?
/
now
cow
flower
how
oy/
?
I/
boytoy
ur/З:
/
turn
Thursdaynurse
3.常见辅音字母组合的发音
th
/θ/thankmouth
/e/
thisthat
with
tr/tr/
tree
traintruck
dr/dr/
dress
driver
sh
/∫/
shirtwash
shortEnglish,fish,she
ch
/
t∫/child
chaircatch,watch,chain,chickenpeach
tw
/tw/
two
twintwenty
wh
/w/
white
wheelwhat
/h/who
whosewhom
ts
/ts/
jacketskites
ds
/dz/
birdsfriends
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