语法树状图合集静安闸北高中英语暑假补习班名师课堂.docx
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语法树状图合集静安闸北高中英语暑假补习班名师课堂.docx
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语法树状图合集静安闸北高中英语暑假补习班名师课堂
定语从句-静安新王牌
I.相关概念
1.先行词:
被定语从句修饰的名词。
e.g.Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.
2.关系代词:
在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语(whose),指代先行词,作宾语可以省略。
关系代词有that,who,whom,which,whose,as。
e.g.Thedoctor(whom)youarelookingforisintheroom.
3.关系副词:
在从句中作状语。
(从句不缺少主宾表),可以与“介词+关系代词”互相替换,关系副词有:
when,where,why。
e.g.DoyouknowtheyearwhentheDeclarationofIndependencewaspublished?
4.限制性定语从句:
没有逗号,修饰先行词。
非限制性定语从句:
用逗号隔开,可以修饰主句或者某个词,也可以修饰整句话。
e.g.Hemarriedher,whichwasnatural.
*只能用that的情况:
(1)先行词是不定代词:
all,little,much,something,nothing,anything,等。
(anybody,anyone,everyone等用who)
e.g.Allthatwehavetodoistopractice.
(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰:
e.g.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
(3)先行词被all,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰。
e.g.Ihavereadallthebooksthatyougaveme.
(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰。
e.g.HeItheonlypersonthatIwanttotalkto.
(5)先行词又有人又有物。
e.g.Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremember.
(6)当主句已经有who使。
e.g.WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?
定语从句练习1
1.TheboysareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.
2.YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanlosthisway.
3.Mr.Liuisthepersonyoutalkedaboutonthebus.
4.Mr.LingisjusttheboyIwanttosee.
5.Footballisagameislikedbymostboys.
6.Thisisthepenheboughtyesterday.
7.Thenumberofthepeoplecometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.
8.WhereisthemanIsawthismorning?
9.Hehasafriendfatherisadoctor.
10.Ioncelivedinahouseroofhasfallenin.
11.Theclassroomdoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
12.Theclassroomthedoorofisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.
13.Doyoulikethebookcoverisyellow?
14.Doyoulikethebookthecolorofisyellow?
15.Theschoolheoncestudiedinisveryfamous.
16.Theschoolheoncestudiedisveryfamous.
17.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineyouaskedfor.
18.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforyouasked.
19.We'llgotohearthefamoussingerwehaveoftentalkedabout.
20.We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwehaveoftentalked.
21.ThisisthewatchIamlookingfor.
22. Themanwithyoutalkedismyfriend.
23.TheplaneinweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.
24.Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofareverykindtohim.
25.Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someof havegonebad.
26.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofarefrombigcities.
27.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn'tasinglepersonto________shecouldturnforhelp.
28.IstillrememberthedayIfirstcametotheschool.
29.Thetimewegottogetherfinallycame.
30.ShanghaiisthecityIwasborn.
31.ThehouseIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.
32.Pleasetellmethereasonyoumissedtheplane.
34.Thereasonforherefusedtheinvitationisnotclear,
35.Fromtheyearhewasgoingtoschoolhebegantoknowwhathewantedwhenhegrewup.
36.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecityinIwasborn.
37.TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonIcoulddependon.
38.Chinaisacountryhasalonghistory.
39.Hismother,loveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.
40.China,wasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.
41.Hisbrotherisnowadoctoralwaysencourageshimtogotocollege.
42.HaveyoutakendowneverythingMr.Lihassaid?
定语从句练习2
1.Istillrememberthenight_______Ifirstcametothehouse.
2.I'llneverforgettheday________ wemeteachotherlastweek.
3.MrBlackisgoingtoBeijinginOctober,_______isthebestseasonthere.
4.Iwillneverforgetthedays_______Ispentwithyourfamily.
5.I'llneverforgetthelastday______wespenttogether.
6.Thisistheschool______Iusedtostudy.
7.Doyoustillremembertheplace______wevisitedlastweek?
8.Doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?
9.HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou,_____isfamousfortheWestLake?
10.HaveyoueverbeetoHangzhou,______liestheWestLake?
11.TomwillgotoShanghai,______livehistwobrothers.
12.IliveinBeijing,____isthecapitalofChina.
13.Therewasatime______therewereslavesintheUSA.
14.Itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.
15.Itwasinthestreet_____ImetJohnyesterday.
16.Itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
17.Themoment_____Isawyou,Irecognized(认出)you.
18.Thisistheverynovelabout____we'vetalkedsomuch.
19.Thisistheway____hedidit.
20.Whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?
21.Who_____knowshimwantstomakefriendswithhim?
22.Whatelsewasthereinmybrother____youdidn'tlike?
23.Helivesintheroom____windowfacestothesouth.
24.Helivesintheroom,thewindow_____facestothesouth.
25.ThisisMr.Johnfor____sonIbroughtabookyesterday.
26.ThisisMr.Johnfor_____Iboughtabookyesterday.
27.Thisisthehour_____theplaceisalwaysfullofwomenandchildren.
28.Andthereisonepoint______I'dlikeyouradvice.
29.Winteristhetimeofyear______thedaysareshortandnightsarelong.
30.Ihopeyouwillfindthisvalleyabeautifulplace____youmayspendyourweekend.
状语从句
名称
常用连词
1.时间
when,while,as,before,after,until,till,since,once,bythetime,assoonas,hardly…when,nosooner…than,thefirsttime,themoment,etc
2.原因
because,as,since,seeingthat,consideringthat,nowthat,inthat,not…because,notthat…butthat,etc.
3.地点
where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,etc.
4.条件
if,unless,onconditionthat,providedthat,aslongas,asfaras,suppose/suppoing,whatif,incase,giventhat
5.让步
(al)though,as(必须倒装),while,eventhough/if,whether…or,疑问词+ever或nomatter+wh-疑问词
6.目的
inorderthat,sothat,forfearthat,incase,lest,etc
7.结果
sothat,so…that,suchthat,such…that,etc
8.方式
as,justas,theway,asif,asthough,etc.
9.比较
than,as…as,thesameas,such…as,themore…themore,“as+句子,so+句子”,AistoBwhatCistoD.
注:
加粗字体是语法新题型和翻译都会出现的,下划线一般在翻译中出现较多,斜体字表示必须在语篇中认识
状语从句练习1(一空一词):
1.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.
2.Ifpeoplesayafilmisterrible,Iwon’tseeit,orI’llwait_______itcomesoutonDVD.
3.Thepoliceofficersinourcityworkhard______________therestofuscanliveasafelife.
4.Wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.
5.Asitreported,itisover100years_______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.
6._____________________dryadesertmaybe,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.
Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim______________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.
8._____ourmanagerdisagreeswithTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.
9.Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary___________________yougetyourstudentcard.
10.Jasminewasholidayinginawildlifepark________shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.
11.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheatre.
12.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.
13.______youdecidewhichuniversityyouwillenter,youwillbeencouragedtostudyharder.
14.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup________Icouldanswerthephone.
15._____________________hetookpartinthecompetition,hewonthefirstprize,whichsurprisedus.
16.Heneverapologizes,________________heknowsthatheisinthewrong.
17._______________mygirlfriendbuysanewdress,Ihavetopayforher.
18.__________Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tagreethattheycannotbesolved.
19.Chinesepeoplearenotusedtotheway_________Americanscook.
20.Thisis__________difficultaproblemasyouarelikelytomeet.
状语从句练习2
1.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners’curiosity_______hereachestheendofthestory.
2.—Dad,I’vefinishedmyassignment.
—Good,and_______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.
3._________amusingthestoryis,Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.
4.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.
5.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses_________eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.
6.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden______itwasthebesttimeforit.
7.Adozenideaswereconsidered__________thechiefarchitectdecidedonthedesignofthebuilding.
8.Myparentswerequarrellingaboutme__________Icouldnotquitetellwhy.
9._______thereisasnowstormorsomeotherbadweather,themailalwayscomesontime.
10._______theweatherisliketomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
11.Popmusicissuchanimportantpartofsociety______ithaseveninfluencedourlanguage.
12.Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewater______theyarenotmanagedcarefully.
13.Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget.
14._______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.
15.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary_______yougetyourstudentcard.
16.ViewerscontinuetowatchTV______theycomplainaboutthequalityoftheprogramming.
17.Tomlookeduponthetestasanobstacle_____hisclassmatesregardeditasachallenge.
18._____youtakeaphoto,youshouldalwayscheckthepositionofthesun.
19.I’vealreadytoldyouthatI’mgoingtobuyanewiPad,_____muchitcost.
20.Facingabeggar,Imayfeelthispoorpersonneedshelp,andtheneedwillnotbemet_____Iputmyhandi
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