CET试题及答案.docx
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CET试题及答案.docx
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CET试题及答案
CET4_2002年6月试题及答案
PartI ListeningComprehension (20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice.
B)Inthewaitingroom.
C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheyhadtofinishintheevening.Thisismostlikelytohavetakenplaceattheoffice.Therefore,A)“Attheoffice”isthebestanswer.Youshouldchoose[A]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1. A)Hisfather.
B)Hismother.
C)Hisbrother.
D)Hissister.
2. A)Ajobopportunity.
B)Apositionasgeneralmanager.
C)Abigtravelagency.
D)Aninexperiencedsalesman.
3. A)Havingabreak.
B)Continuingthemeeting.
C)Movingontothenextitem.
D)Waitingalittlelonger.
4. A)Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbefine.
B)Theweatherdoesn’tcountintheirplan.
C)Theywillnotdoasplannedincaseofrain.
D)Theywillpostponetheirprogramifitrains.
5. A)Hewishestohavemorecourseslikeit.
B)Hefindsithardtofollowtheteacher.
C)Hewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.
D)Hedoesn’tliketheteacher’saccent.
6. A)Goonwiththegame.
B)Drawpicturesonthecomputer.
C)Reviewhislessons.
D)Haveagoodrest.
7. A)ShedoesnotagreewithJack.
B)Jack’sperformanceisdisappointing.
C)Mostpeoplewillfindbasketballboring.
D)ShesharesJack’sopinion.
8. A)Themanwenttoawrongcheck-incounter.
B)Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.
C)Theplanewillleaveat9:
14.
D)Theplane’sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.
9. A)Atanewsstand.
B)Atacardealer’s
C)Atapublishinghouse.
D)Atanewspaperoffice.
10. A)Hewantstogetanewposition.
B)Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.
C)Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.
D)Heenjoysletterwriting.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone
Question11to13arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
11. A)Theyareinterestedinotherkindsofreading.
B)Theyareactiveinvoluntaryservices.
C)Theytendtobelowineducationandinincome.
D)Theyliveinisolatedareas.
12. A)Thereasonswhy-peopledon’treadnewspapersaremorecomplicatedthanassumed.
B)Therearemoreuneducatedpeopleamongthewealthythanoriginallyexpected.
C)Thenumberofnewspaperreadersissteadilyincreasing.
D)Therearemorenonreadersamongyoungpeoplenowadays.
13. A)Loweringthepricesoftheirnewspapers.
B)Shorteningtheirnewsstories.
C)Addingvarietytotheirnewspapercontent.
D)Includingmoreadvertisementsintheirnewspapers.
PassageTwo
Questions14to17arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
14. A)Abasket.
B)Acup
C)Aegg.
D)Anoven.
15. A)Toletinthesunshine.
B)Toserveasitsdoor.
C)Tokeepthenestcool.
D)Forthebirdtolayeggs.
16. A)Branches.
B)Grasses.
C)Mud.
D)Straw.
17. A)Somearebuiltunderground.
B)Somecanbeeaten.
C)Mostaresewedwithgrasses.
D)Mostaredriedbythesun.
PassageThree
Questions18to20arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
18. A)ToexaminethechemicalelementsintheIceAge.
B)Tolookintothepatternofsolarwindactivity.
C)Toanalyzethecompositionofdifferenttrees.
D)Tofindouttheoriginofcarbon-14onEarth.
19. A)Thelifecycleoftrees.
B)Thenumberoftrees.
C)Theintensityofsolarburning.
D)Thequalityofair.
20. A)Itaffectsthegrowthoftrees.
B)IthasbeenincreasingsincetheIceAge.
C)Itisdeterminedbythechemicalsintheair.
D)Itfollowsacertaincycle.
PartII ReadingComprehension (35minutes)
Direction:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslike“seriousillnessofafamilymember”werehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress-itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchgotboileddowntoamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslike“Stresscausesillness!
”Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimplisticadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many-likethedeathofalovedone-areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallvulnerable(脆弱的)andpassiveinthefaceofadversity(逆境).Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?
Manycomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalvigorthantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain.
21. TheresultofHolmes-Rahe’smedicalresearchtellsus__________.
A)thewayyouhandlemajoreventsmaycausestress
B)whatshouldbedonetoavoidstress
C)whatkindofeventwouldcausestress
D)howtocopewithsuddenchangesinlife
22. Thestudiesonstressintheearly1970’sledto_________.
A)widespreadconcernoveritsharmfuleffects
B)greatpanicoverthementaldisorderitcouldcause
C)anintensiveresearchintostress-relatedillnesses
D)popularavoidanceofstressfuljobs
23. ThescoreoftheHolmes-Rahetestshows________.
A)howmuchpressureyouareunder
B)howpositiveeventscanchangeyourlife
C)howstressfulamajoreventcanbe
D)howyoucandealwithlife-changingevents
24. Whyis“suchsimplisticadvice”(Line1,Para.3)impossibletofollow?
A)Noonecanstayonthesamejobforlong.
B)Noprescriptioniseffectiveinrelievingstress.
C)Peoplehavetogetmarriedsomeday.
D)Youcouldbemissingopportunitiesaswell.
25. Accordingtothepassagepeoplewhohaveexperiencedupsanddownsmaybecome________.
A)nervouswhenfacedwithdifficulties
B)physicallyandmentallystrained
C)morecapableofcopingwithadversity
D)indifferenttowardwhathappenstothem
PassageTwo
Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness-forgettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom-arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.”
Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyforgetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyouwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.”
Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat.
Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication(药物)withlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable-don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket.
Anothercommonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:
walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember.
26. Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryim
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