初三英语下学期阅读理解单元测试基础卷试题.docx
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初三英语下学期阅读理解单元测试基础卷试题.docx
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初三英语下学期阅读理解单元测试基础卷试题
初三英语下学期阅读理解单元测试基础卷试题
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读理解
IntheUK,Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.
Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978),requiredpeopletovote(投票)fortheirfavouriteactsandperformers,althoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HerearetheUK'stopthreeTVtalentshows:
TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel(名人裁判组)beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.
StrictlyComeDancingTheprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional(专业的)dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.
Britain'sGotTalentInthismodern-dayversion(版本)ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyPerformance.
(1)WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?
A. In1965.
B. In1978.
C. In2015.
D. Itisnotmentioned.
(2)Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto .
A. OpportunityKnocks
B. StrictlyComeDancing
C. TheXFactor
D. Britain'sGotTalent
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A. ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.
B. Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.
C. OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.
D. PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsintheUK.
(4)Theunderlinedword"genres"inthefirstparagraphmeans" ".
A. lists
B. types
C. choices
D. expressions
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目。
(1)细节题。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知表演机会敲门是1965年开始的,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating,Britain'sGotTalent可以去选择多种表演,从跳舞的狗到滑冰,可知如果一个人喜欢滑冰,他或她可以去Britain'sGotTalent,故选D。
(3)推理题。
根据Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks(1965~1978)可知1978年就没有这个节目了,故机会敲门现在还在电视上是错的,故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。
根据本文介绍了英国最受欢迎的3个才艺表演节目,Oneofthemostpopularprogramme genres isthetalentshow最受欢迎的节目……之一是才艺表演,可知genres是类型的意思,A列表,B类型,C选择,D表达,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
2.阅读理解
ABritishcompanyhasmadeanewproducttohelpussavemoney.Theproductisawristbandthatgivesusanelectricshockifwespendtoomuchmoney.ThewristbandiscalledPavlok.Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.Itknowshowmuchmoneywehaveinthebank.Ifwegoshoppingandthereisnotenoughmoneyinourbankaccount,thewristbandmakesanelectricshockonourwrists.Thiswarnsusnottooverspend.ThecompanyiscalledIntelligentEnvironments.Itwantstoworkwithbankstohelpcustomerswiththeirmoney.Sofar,nobanksinBritainhavesaidtheywouldasktheircustomerstowearPavlok.Theycouldstartdoingthisinthefuture.
ThePavlokwristbandispartoftheInternetofThings.ThisistheideathateverythinginourlifewillbeconnectedtotheInternet.TheCEOofIntelligentEnvironments,DavidWebber,saidpeoplelikedtheideaofthePavlok.Shopperswouldrathergetasmallelectricshockinthestorefromthewristbandthangetabigshocklaterwhentheyseetheirbankaccount.Mr.WebbersaidthePavlokwouldbegreatforpeoplewhocannotstopspendingbecausetheyhavenopowerortheirpowerisweak.Headdedthatmanyyoungpeoplehavethe"ostricheffect".Thisiswhenpeopleputtheirheadsinthesandandbuythingsratherthanlookathowmuchmoneytheyhaveintheirbankaccounts.
(1)Thecompanymadetheproducttohelpitself_________.
A. makemoney B. savemoney C. spendmoney D. robmoney
(2)Thewristbandhastoworkwith_________.
A. shops B. doctors C. banks D. IntelligentEnvironments
(3)Mr.Webberthinksthewristbandis_________.
A. helpless B. great C. abigsurprise D. cheap
(4)Youcanreadthispassageina_________.
A. healthmagazine
B. sciencemagazine
C. sportsmagazine
D. weatherreport
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了英国生产的帮助人们省钱的工具——腕带,如果你花钱多了,它会电击你,它是互联网的一部分。
(1)逻辑推理题,公司的目的是赚钱,他生产这种东西就为为了赚钱,故答案是A。
(2)细节理解题,根据Itislinkedtoourbankaccount.可知它跟银行账户关联,故答案是C。
(3)逻辑推理题,根据最后一段的陈述可知,韦伯认为这种产品很棒,故答案是B。
(4)文章出处题,这是一篇科普性的文章,应出现在科学杂志上,故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题和文章出处题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实;文章出处题需要根据文章内容来判断文章的来源。
3.阅读理解
InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.
Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific(具体的)subjects.Eachteachercanteachanythingtheywant.Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline.Someliketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinionsfreelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.
Asoneofthestudentsinthelearningcenter,Ifindallofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeallofourquestions.Oneofmyteachers,Don,iskind.Iusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?
"heaskedmeafterclass.IwasnotfamiliarwithhimsoIwastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don'thesitate(犹豫)toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions,"hesaid.Helookedatmeandsmiled.Itoldhimmytroubleinasmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tomysurprise,hegavemeasheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting.
Donhasagreatsenseofhumor,too.Whenwelearnedaboutprobability(可能性),heletusgivehimsomeexampleslike,"Whatisthechanceof...?
"Someonejoked,"WhatisthechanceofDonbecomingangry?
"Hepretended(假装)tobeangryatonce.Butsoonhelaughedwithus.
(1)________shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.
A. Australianstudents
B. Internationalstudents
C. Chinesestudents
D. Americanstudents
(2)Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.
A. itisreallyexpensivetohaveclassesatalanguagecenter
B. studentswillhavethesameclassesatalanguagecenter
C. studentswithagoodperformancewon'thaveatestbeforeenteringaschool
D. someteachersallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline
(3)Thewriter'sexperienceinPara.3shows .
A. howfriendlytheteachersare B. howsimpleDon'sclassis
C. howtogethelpfromclassmates
D. howtoaskquestions
(4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A. Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.
B. Thewriterwillpassthelanguagetestofthedifficultdegree.
C. Donsometimesiseasytogetangryatonce.
D. Thewriterwillfinishthelanguageclassesinoneterm.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚,国际学生必须在语言中心学习,和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。
(1)细节题。
根据internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms. 可知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息,故选D。
(3)主旨题。
根据Ifindallofthemarefriendly和Oneofmyteachers可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好,故选A。
(4)推理题。
根据ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读理解
Whenyouentermyhomeforthefirsttime,youwillalwaysbeimpressedwithasmallandwhiteenvelope(信封).Noname,noaddress.IthashungonourChristmastreeforabout10years.
ItallbeganbecausemyhusbandMikehatedChristmas.Hedidn'thatethetruemeaningofChristmas,butthecommercial(商业的)wayofit,spendingtoomuchontheusualChristmasgifts,suchasrushingintoastoretobuyatieforUncleHarry.
Knowinghefeltthisway,Idecidednottobuytheusualgifts,suchasshirtsandsweaters.IreachedforsomethingspecialforMike.Theideacameinanunusualway.
OursonKevin,12,waswrestling(摔跤)attheschool.BeforeChristmastherewasamatchagainstateamhelpedbyacitychurch,mostlypoorkids.Asthematchbegan,Iwassurprisedtoseetheotherteamwrestlingonlywearingtheoldclothesbecausetheycouldn'taffordthewrestlinguniforms,whileourboysintheirblueandgolduniforms.Ofcourse,weendedupwithbeatingthem.
Mike,seatedbesideme,shookhisheadsadly,"Iwishjustoneofthemcouldhavewon.Infact,theycouldiftheyhadworntheuniforms.Theyhavetalentforwrestling,butlosinglikethiscouldtaketheheartrightoutofthem."
Mikelovedkids-allkidsandheknewthem,havingtrainedkidsfootballandbaseball.Atthattime,Ithoughtoftheideaforthegift.
Thatafternoon,Iwenttoastoreandboughtsomewrestlinguniformsandsentthemtothecitychurchforthekidswith
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