八年级英语下册阅读理解 复习经典1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解 复习经典1.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解复习经典1
八年级英语下册阅读理解复习经典1
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Let'senjoyamovie!
Zootopia
Fromalargeelephanttoasmallmouse,animalslivehappilytogetherinDisney'sZootopia.
Language:
English
RunningTime:
1Hourand49Minutes
Price:
Weekdays—$50
$25(childrenunder6)
Weekends—$60
$30(childrenunder6)
I'veneverimaginedthemovieissointeresting.Therearemanykindsofanimalsinit.AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals.Iwouldhighlyrecommendthismovietothoseanimallovers.
—John
Ihaveseenmanycartoonsofthiskind,butthisoneissurprisinglyfunnyandIlovethesweetvoiceinit.MybrotherandIjustcouldn'thelplaughingfromthebeginningtotheend.
—David
ThismovieissowellmadeIwenttoseeitwithmy5-year-oldsonlastSundayafternoon.IlovethebeautifulmusicwhilemysonlovestherabbitpoliceofficerJudyverymuch.Itshowsthatsmallanimalslikehercanalsodoseriouswork.
—Nancy
(1)Thepostershowsthat isspokeninthemovie.
A. Japanese B. French C. English D. Chinese
(2)Fromtheposter,wecanknowthatthemovielasts .
A. 60minutes
B. 109minutes
C. 99minutes
D. 120minutes
(3)Johnlikesthismoviebecauseof .
A. thedifferentkindsofanimals
B. thefunnyactors
C. thesweetvoice D. thebeautifulmusic
(4)ItcostNancyandherson towatchthemovie.
A. $75 B. $90 C. $100 D. $120
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一部电影的基本信息以及人们对这部电影的评价。
(1)细节题。
根据方框提到的Language:
English可知,语言为英语,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据方框提到的RunningTime:
1Hourand49Minutes可知,时间是109分钟,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据John的言论提到 AfterIwatchedthemovie,Ilearnedmoreaboutanimals. 可知John喜欢这部电影是因为了解了很多动物,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据方框提到的Weekends—$60和$30(childrenunder6)可知,他们一共花了90美元,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
TheVineThatAtetheSouth
Kudzuisafast-growingvine(蔓生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanativeplant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn'tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath(路径).
InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.
Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil(土壤)fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.
Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.
Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,anditcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehopethatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.
(1)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.
A. kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmerica
B. kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmerica
C. kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweather
D. Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu
(2)Theunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4probablymeans"________".
A. noteasilybroken
B. widelyused
C. hardtogrow
D. importanttoone'shealth
(3)Thelastparagraphismostlyabout________.
A. howquicklythevinegrows B. howpeopleusethevine
C. whypeoplewanttokillthevine D. whypeopleeatthevine
(4)Thewriterusesthetitle"TheVineThatAtetheSouth"mostprobablyto________.
A. letreadersknowthatkudzuisavine
B. interestreadersinahumorousway
C. tellreadersthevineisakindoffood
D. getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)B
(4)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
向大家介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物,覆盖了美国南部的大块地区,人们使用它的过程和历史,以及它的用途。
(1)细节理解题。
根据ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.可知在美国,野葛因为天气温暖潮湿有非常长的生长季,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.可知科学家们利用毒药来杀死野葛,然而,一些毒药让它们长得更好。
科学家们也发现挖掘野葛也很困难,可知这种植物真的非常坚韧,很难杀死,故选A。
(3)段落大意题。
根据最后一段讲述了人们如何充分利用野葛,故选B。
(4)写作意图题。
文章主要向我们介绍了Kudzu这种蔓生植物,用吃掉南方的蔓生植物作为题目是用幽默的方式使大家对这个话题感兴趣,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据问题在原文中找到依据,细节理解题要在文章中找到原句和细节,选出正确答案;主旨大意题要掌握文章大意,了解作者的写作意图,找到关键词,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
3.阅读理解
Longlongago,therewasablacksmith(铁匠).Hewasalwaysunhappywithhislife."I'malwayshotasablacksmith.Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool."Awisemancouldchangeeverything.Theblacksmithwenttothewiseman.Thewisemansaid,"Beastone!
"Theblacksmithbecameastone.Amomentlater,astonemason(石匠)cameandsawthestone."It'swhatIwant,"hesaidandbegantocutit.Thestonecried,"Ouch!
Idon'twanttobeastone.Iwanttobethesun.Thatwouldbegreat."Thewisemansaid,"Bethesun!
"Andhebecamethesun.Butthesunwasmuchhotter,sohesaid,"Idon'tlikethis.I'dliketobethemoon.Itlookscool!
"Thewisemansaidagain,"Bethemoon!
"Andhebecamethemoon."Thisishotterthanbeingthesun,becausethelightfromthesunshines(照射)onme"hesaid,"Idon'twanttobethemoon.Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife."
Butthewisemansaid,"I'mtiredofyourchanging.Youwanttobethemoon,nowyouarethemoon,andyou'llbethemooninthefuture."
(1)Whydidtheblacksmithwanttobeastoneonthemountain?
A. Becausehedidn'tlikeworking.
B. Becausehethoughtastonewasveryhappy.
C. Becausehethoughtbeingastonewascool.
D. Becauseastoneonthemountaincouldseeeverything.
(2)What'stherightorderthattheblacksmithchanged?
A. thesun----themoon----thestone
B. thestone----themoon----thesun
C. themoon----thesun----thestone
D. thestone----thesun----themoon
(3)What'sthebesttitleforthistext?
A. TheHottestWork
B. APoorBlacksmith
C. EnjoyYourPresent(目前的)Life
D. Differentkindsoflife
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文讲述了铁匠的三次变化。
铁匠不满意现在的生活,请求智者帮助,智者把他变成了石头、太阳和月亮,最后厌倦了铁匠的变化请求而让他一直做月亮。
铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子,可知享受当前的生活很重要。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据Iwanttobeastoneonthemountain.Thereitmustbecool.,可知他他认为作文一块石头是很酷的事情,故选C。
(2)考查细节排序。
根据短文内容:
Thewisemansaid,“Beastone!
”Theblacksmithbecameastone.…Thewisemansaid,“Bethesun!
”Andhebecamethesun.…Thewisemansaidagain,“Bethemoon!
”Andhebecamethemoon.,可知thestone----thesun----themoon是正确顺序,故选D。
(3)考查标题归纳。
根据最后铁匠的想法Iwanttobeablacksmithagain.That'sthebestlife.,结合文中的三次改变,铁匠没有把握好当初的生活而后悔变成了现在的样子,可知享受当前的生活很重要,故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。
细读题材,各个击破。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,以便于找出问题答案。
抓住主题句,就不难确定文章的最佳标题。
4.阅读理解
Asachild,Tanyaalwayslovedswimminginthesea.ShegrewupintheCaymanIslands(岛)inCaribbean.Shecoulddive(潜水)inthedeepplacesofthesea.Butshedidn'tknowthenthatshecoulddivedeeperthananyoneelseintheworld.
Tanyafoundherdivingabilitiesin1997,whensheattendedaclassinfreediving.Freedivingisanewsport.Itisverydangerous,becausepeopledivewithnooxygen(氧气).Therewereonlymenintheclassandnoonewantedtodivewithherbecauseshewasagirl.Butherclassweresurprisedwhentheysawhowlongshecouldswimunderwater.Herteachersoonwantedtotrainher.
Afewmonthslater,Tanyastartedbreakingrecords(纪录).Shecouldswimunderwaterfornearlysixminuteswithjustonebreath(呼吸)!
Lastyearshebroketheworldfreedivingrecord.Shedived121metreswithonebreath."AtthebottomoftheseaI'mcalm(平静的).Ilovethequietnessdownthere.Comingupagainisverydifficult.Youcan'tthinkaboutthepain(痛苦)!
"shesaid."I'mnotplanningtobreakanymorerecordsforawhile.I'mgoingtowaitandseeifanyonebreaksmylastrecord!
InthefutureI'mgoingtoteachfreedivingandworkforseaprotection."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutTanya?
A. Shelivednearthesea.
B. Shelovedthequietnessunderwater.
C. Shelovedswimmingwhenshewasachild.
D. Shewouldstopdivinginthefuture.
(2)Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthat________.
A. Tanyaisquitesureit'snotsoeasytobreakherlastrecord
B. nobodycanbreakherrecordinthefuture
C. Tanyadoesn'twanttomakeanyprogress
D. Tanyaisthebestdiverintheworld
(3)Thewriterwritesthispassageto________.
A.
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