高考复习必修一综合能力检测.docx
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高考复习必修一综合能力检测.docx
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高考复习必修一综合能力检测
广东惠州一中2013年高考复习必修一综合能力检测
(时间:
120分钟 满分:
135分 得分:
________)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
Thelatestreformintestingisthecomputerizedtest.Testquestionsandanswerchoicesarepresentedonthe__1__.Beforetheactualtestbegins,thereusuallyisaninstructionshowinghowtousethecomputerto__2__tothequestions.Scoresaredisplayedonthescreenattheendofthetestsothatastudenthas__3__feedbackratherthanhavingtoreturnseveraldayslaterfor__4__.
Somecomputerizedtestsare“adaptive”.Thismeansthatatestquestionis__5__fromalargepoolofitemsbasedonhowthetesttakerhasrespondedtothe__6__question.Thefirstquestionpresentedisofmediumdifficulty.Ifthetesttakeranswers__7__,thenextitemwillbemoredifficult.Ifheorsheanswers__8__,thenextquestionwillbeeasier.Thecomputer__9__questionsbylevelofdifficultyandmanyotherfactors.Inthisway,thequestionsare“adapted”tofindthetrueskill__10__ofthetesttaker.
Amongallthe__11__ofcomputerizedtesting,therearesome__12__.Nolongercanyouhaveaquicklookatthe__13__test,answertheeasyquestionsfirst,andcomebacklatertofinishthe__14__ones.Testitemsarepresentedoneatatime.Onceyouhaveconfirmedyouranswer,youcannotgobackto__15__itif,lateron,yourealizethatyouranswerwaswrong.
1.A.screenB.paper
C.boardD.surface
2.A.putB.concentrate
C.respondD.apply
3.A.activeB.immediate
C.unfairD.frequent
4.A.resultsB.reward
C.endingD.purpose
5.A.broughtB.settled
C.takenD.selected
6.A.previousB.basic
C.followingD.single
7.A.brieflyB.smartly
C.correctlyD.thoughtfully
8.A.correctlyB.incorrectly
C.perfectlyD.quickly
9.A.classifiesB.answers
C.considersD.recognizes
10.A.standardB.factor
C.patternD.level
11.A.arrangementsB.conveniences
C.difficultiesD.equipment
12.A.qualitiesB.limits
C.servicesD.features
13.A.formalB.objective
C.finalD.entire
14.A.difficultB.complex
C.easyD.former
15.A.identifyB.exchange
C.changeD.overlook
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,Igottoknowalittlegirl(16)________(name)Lisawhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusion(17)________herfiveyearoldbrother,(18)________hadmiraculously(奇迹般地)survivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodies(抗体)neededtofightthe(19)________(ill).
Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetaking(20)________deepbreathandsaying,“Yes,I'lldoit(21)________itcansaveLisa.”
Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinabednexttohissisterand(22)________(smile),aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrewpale(23)________hissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,“WillIstarttodierightaway?
”
(24)________(be)young,theboyhad(25)________(understand)thedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherallhisblood.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Themorningforoursnowmobiling(雪上汽车)adventurefinallyarrived,andwesetoffonthehourandahalfdrivetotheresort.Afreshpowderhadfallenthenightbefore,andeverythingwasfrostedwhite.Wecouldn'thaveaskedformoreperfectconditions.Thesunsparkled(闪光)onthesnow,andthetrails(路线)werecompletelyempty—notanotherpersonorsnowmobileinsight.Wewerethrilledatbeingtheonlypeopleformilesaround...untilwegotgoing.
Aswedrovethroughthedesertedwilderness(荒野),myexcitementbecamestonecoldfear.IhadnoideawhatIwasafraidof,orwhyIwasafraid,butsuddenlyeveryturn,everyhill,everysteep(陡峭的)sideofthemountainscaredmetodeath.Ikeptpicturinguscrashingheadlongintoatreeorfallingoffthesideofadrop.
Butafterlunchthingschanged.Weweretheonlyhumanswhohadbeentheresincethesnowfall.Thepeacefulplace,theincrediblebeautyofthelandscape,andthealmostsacredexperienceofsharingamountainwiththewildlifetouchedmyverycore(核心).Mymindclearedandquietedandmymusclesrelaxed.
Aswedrovethelastlegoftherun,Ibegantoresentbeingafraidtodrive.Deepdown,Iwantedtobeinchargeofthethingthatscaredme.ItmademeangrythatfearwaskeepingmefromsomethingIreallywantedtodo.Thedaywascomingtoanend,andtheresortwasonlyafewmilesaway.IknewthatifIdidn'ttakemychancenow,Iwouldregretit.
Isignaledtomyhusbandtopullover.Iwantedtodrive,althoughmyheartpounded(重击).Istaredoffslowlyandfeltthewindinmyface.Ismiledandspedupalittle.Iletouta“Yeehaw!
”andwentfullout,takingmyhusbandonthebestrideoftheday.
Weendedthedayonthatbreathless,carefree,andIfeltproudofmyself—proudofovercomingmyfear.
26.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?
A.Whattheauthorlovesaboutsnowmobiling.
B.Whatdifficultiesthecouplefacedduringtheiradventure.
C.Whatinterestedtheauthorduringhertimesnowmobiling.
D.Howtheauthorovercameherfearduringheradventure.
27.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthearticle?
A.Theauthorwasconfidentasshewasdrivinginthedesertedwilderness.
B.Theauthordidn'tgetworrieduntiltheystartedtodrivethroughthedesertedwild.
C.Awarethatsheandherhusbandweretheonlypeoplearound,theauthorbecameanxious.
D.Theauthorwassonervousthatshealmostcrashedintoabigtree.
28.Accordingtothearticle,afterlunchtheauthor________.
A.graduallycalmeddown
B.stoppedtoenjoythebeautifulscenery
C.sawsomewildlifeonthemountain
D.wasafraidtocontinueherjourney
29.Theunderlinedword“resent”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.considerB.appreciate
C.hateD.recognize
30.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?
A.Aperson'sbiggestenemyishisorherinnerself.
B.It'snousecryingoverthespiltmilk.
C.Taketimetoenjoythebeautyofnature.
D.Respectandtakeprideinyourself.
B
WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,“Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon.”Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,”sherecalls.
Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,“Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,”sheadmits.
Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAll,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman.“Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,”shesays.“Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reselfcontrolledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.”
Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflifechangingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowup—again—andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthreepackadaycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.
Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoselfpity.“Everybodyonearthcanask‘whyme?
’aboutsomethingorother,”sheinsists.“Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.”
31.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?
A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.
B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.
C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.
D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.
32.Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary________.
A.hadtwobookspublished
B.receivedmanycareerawards
C.knewhowtouseacomputer
D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting
33.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther________.
A.livingwithdiabetes
B.successfulshowbusiness
C.serviceforanorganization
D.remembranceofhermother
34.WhenMaryreceivedthelifechangingnews,she________.
A.lostcontrolofherself
B.beganabalanceddiet
C.triedtogetatreatment
D.behavedinanadultway
35.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Maryfeelspityforherself.
B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.
C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.
D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.
C
Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andselfrespect?
Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.
Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.
Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehome
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