参考中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+17.docx
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参考中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+17.docx
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参考中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+17
参考-中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习练习+Unit+17
PassageA
话题:
环境污染词数:
164参考用时:
7分钟
Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus, 1airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution..Theyarebad__2__ourhealthinmanyways..
Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution..Itcancausesoreeyesand__3_problems..
Noisepollutioncanmakepeople__5__..Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina_6_placeforalongtime..Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure__7__..
Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight__8__causesomekindsofillnesses..Itmakespeoplefeel__9__andisespeciallybadfortheeyes..
t’sbegreenerpeople..
1..A..suchas B..forexample C..aswellas D..becauseof
2..A..to B..in C..for D..of
3..A..breath B..breathe C..breathed D..breathing
4..A..chemical B..chemicals C..chemist D..chemistry
5..A..blind B..lame C..deaf D..healthy
6..A..noise B..noisy C..quiet D..quietly
7..A..aswell B..too C..also D..either
8..A..must B..need C..should D..may
10..A..little B..less C..few D..fewer
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!
我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1..短语互译
(1)kindsof_______________
(2)forexample_______________
(3)随着……的增长_______________(4)对……有害_______________
2..佳句翻译
(1)Itmakesourenvironmentdirty..
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressureaswell....
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Let’sbegreenerpeople..
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题:
旅游日志词数:
207参考用时:
6分钟
TonyWheelerwasborntotravel..Hisfatherworkedforanairline..Forthefirst16yearsofhislife,Wheelerandhisfamilylivedinmanydifferentcountries..
Intheearly1970s,TonymetayoungwomannamedMaureen..Theysoonmarried..Beforegettingjobs,TonyandMaureenwantedtotravel..Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia..Onthetrip,theyvisitedplaceslikeIran(伊朗),India,andsoon..
WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskedmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip..Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap..Thebooktoldpeopleaboutdifferentcountries’weather,customs(风俗),andplacestosee..Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo..Healsowroteaboutunusualthingstoseeanddo..Thebookwasverypopular..
1..TonyWheelerandhiswifeendedtheyear-longtripin_________..
A..EnglandB..IranC..IndiaD..Australia
2..TonyWheelerwrotethebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapto____..
C..drawpeople’sattentiontohisfamilyD..answerpeople’squestionsabouthistrip
3..HowwasthebookAcrossAsiaontheCheapdifferentfromothertravelbooksthen?
A..Itwaslongerandmorepopular..
B..Itwasthefirsttravelbookintheworld..
C..Ittalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo..
D..Ittalkedaboutacountry’sweatherandcustoms..
C..Hundredsofpeopleworkforit..D..Ithasnobooksabouttravelling..
5..Thepassagemainlytalksabout________..
A..agreattravellerandhisbooksB..atourofdifferentcountries
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1..短语互译
(1)andsoon.._______________
(2)onthetrip_______________
(3)谈论_______________(4)告诉某人某事_______________
2..佳句翻译
(1)TonyWheelerwasborntotravel....
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia..
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Thebookwasverypopular..
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题:
旅游与风俗词数:
386参考用时:
9分钟
Readthepostfromthetravelforum(论坛)..
AnswersToAllYourtravel
Jun,
Korea(韩国)
Posted,
5daysago
Question:
FirsttriptotheUSA
Formynewjob,IwilltraveltotheUnitedStatesnextmonthandmeetmyAmericanboss..Thiswillbemyfirsttripthere..I’mworriedaboutcorrectbusinessbehaviorandmanners..Mybossinvitedmetohishomefordinner..Doyouhaveanyadvice?
Sue,
Miami
Posted,
3daysago
Re:
FirsttriptotheUSA
It’sagoodideatobringasmallgiftorsomethingfromyourcountry..Don’tbesurprisedifyourbossopensthegiftrightaway..IntheUSA,peopleoftenopenagiftwhentheyreceiveit..InKorea,thatisnotp
olite,butit’
Sam,
LosAngeles
Posted,
2daysago
Re:
FirsttriptotheUSA
Americansusetheirhandstoeatsomekindsoffood,suchaspizzaandfriedchicken..WatchyourAmericanhosts,anddowhattheydo..
Kathryn,
NewYork
Posted,
12hoursago
Re:
FirsttriptotheUSA
InKoreaandJapan,it’sthecustomtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringa
house..IntheUnitedStates,youusuallydon’ttakeyourshoesoff..OnceIwastravellinginJapanandenteredahousewithmyshoesonbymistake..Oops!
Lee,[
Korea
Posted,
2hoursago
Re:
FirsttriptotheUSA
ManyAmericansareveryinformal(非正式的)athome..OnetimeIwenttoanAmericanbusinesspartner’shomefordinner,Iwassurprisedthateveryonestoodandtalkedinthekitchenwhilethehusbandandwifewerecookingdinner..Besides,unlikeinKorea,everyonetookpartinthedinnertableconversation,even
theman’swifeandchildren..
Andrew,
Washington
Posted,
1hourago
Re:
FirsttriptotheUSA
IagreewithLee..Youprobablywon’tspeakaboutbusinessduringdinner,somyadviceistoknowsometopicsofconversation..Forexample,youcantalkabouttravel,food,music,orsports..Butyou’dbetternotquestionaboutage..
1..Junpostedaquestionintheforum,because_______..
A..hegotanewjob
B..hewouldmeethisboss
C..hisbossinvitedhimtohishomefordinner
D..hewantedtoknowbusinessbehaviorandmannersintheUSA
2..What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“remove”?
A..开除B..移开C..脱下D..去掉
3..IfyouareinvitedtoanAmericanfriend’shome,it’sNOTpoliteto________..
A..bringasmallgiftfromyourcountryB..openthegiftrightaway
C..enterthehousewithyourshoesonD..askaperson’sage
4..IfyougotoyourAmericanboss’shomefordinner,you_______..
A..shouldn’tuseyourhandstoeatfriedchicken
B..can’tstandandtalkinthekitchenwhilethehostiscooking
C..can’ttalkwithallthefamilymembers
D..probablywon’tspeakaboutbusiness
5..Wecanknowfromtheonlinediscussionthat________..
A..differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms
B..JapanesehavethesimilarcustomswithAmericans
C..everyonemaytakepartinthedinnertableconversationinKorea
D..onlypeoplefromKoreaandAmericacananswerJun’squestion
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1..短语互译
(1)beworriedabout_______________
(2)rightaway_______________
(3)误会,弄错______________(4)脱掉_______________
2..佳句翻译
(1)Mybossinvitedmetohishomefordinner..
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)WatchyourAmericanhosts,anddowhattheydo..
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Iwassurprisedthateveryonestoodandtalkedinthekitchenwhilethehusbandandwifewerecookingdinner..
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Butyou’dbetternotquestionaboutage..
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit17
PassageA
【答案详解】1-5ACDBC6-10BADCB
1..A解析suchas“例如”,用来列举出一系列的事物,对上面提到的内容进行举例说明。
forexample也表示“例如”,其后需用逗号与句子隔开,对所提到的内容举一个事例来进行说明。
2..C解析bebadfor是固定短语,意为“对……有害”。
3..D解析breath为名词,“气息,呼吸”;breathe为动词,“呼吸”;breathed是breathe的过去式;breathing为名词,意为“呼吸”,指连续呼吸的动作。
句意:
空气污染能引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。
故选D。
4..B解析toomany“太多”,后接可数名词复数。
故选B。
5..C解析:
由下句可知噪音污染能使人变聋。
deaf“聋的”,符合句意。
6..B解析:
本段介绍噪音污染对人们的危害。
句意为“如果人们在一个CB吵闹的地方长时间工作,可能会失去听觉”。
noisy“吵闹的,嘈杂的”,符合句意。
7..A解析aswell,too,also和either都可以表示“也”。
aswell用于肯定句的句末,其前没有逗号;too用于肯定句或疑问句的句末,其前一般有逗号;also用于肯定句的句中;either用于否定句的句末。
本句为肯定句,且空格前没有逗号,故选A。
8..D解析must“一定,必须”;need“需要”;should“应该”;may“可能,可以”。
由句意“长时间在强烈的、多变的灯光下工作可能会引起一些疾病”可知用may表示推测。
9..C解析由后面“尤其对眼睛有害”可知,强烈的、多变的灯光使人们感觉很不好,故terrible符合句意。
10..B解析pollution是不可数名词,不能用few和afew修饰;由后句“我们的地球会变得更绿,我们会更健康”可知句子含有比较之意,故用little的比较级less来表示“更少的”。
读后自主学习
1..短语互译
(1)各种各样的
(2)例如(3)withtheincreaseof(4)bebadfor
2..佳句翻译
(1)它使我们的环境更脏。
(2)因此土壤污染已经变得很厉害。
(3)太多的噪音也能引起高血压病。
(4)让我们做更环保的人。
PassageB
【答案详解】1-5DDCCA
1.答案:
D解析:
由第二段第四句Theytookayear-longtripfromEngland,throughAsia,toAustralia..可知,TonyWheeler和他的妻子在澳大利亚结束了历时一年的旅行。
故选D项。
2.答案:
D解析:
由第三段的第一、二句WhenTonyandMaureenarrivedinAustralia,peopleaskmanyquestionsabouttheirtrip..Toanswerthesequestions,WheelerwroteabookcalledAcrossAsiaontheCheap..可知,TonyWheeler写《便宜走亚洲》这本书是为了回答人们关于他旅行的一些问题。
故选D项。
3.答案:
C解析:
由第三段的第四句Butunlikeothertravelbooksthen,TonyWheeler’sbookalsotalkedaboutplacesmosttouristsdidnotgo..可知,当时《便宜走亚洲》这本书与其他旅行书的不同之处是:
它谈到了大多数游客没有去过的地方。
故选C项。
5.答案:
A解析:
A项“一位伟大的旅行家和他的书”;B项“不同国家之旅”;C项“一位伟大的作家和他的家庭”;D项“不同种类的公司”。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了伟大的旅行家TonyWheeler和他写的旅行书。
故选A项。
读后自主学习
1..短语互译
(1)等等
(2)在旅途中(3)talkedabout(4)tellsb..aboutsth..
2..佳句翻译
(1)托尼·惠勒天生就注定就会
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