高中英语动词搭配及专项测试.docx
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高中英语动词搭配及专项测试.docx
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高中英语动词搭配及专项测试
高中英语动词搭配及专项测试
1.addto增加,增进add…to把…加进… addup相加 addupto总计,所有这一切说明
1)Idon'tthinkthesefactswill________anything.
2)Fiftynewbookshavebeen________thelibrary.
3)Themusic_________ourenjoymentofthefilm.
4)Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyou_______thebill________.
2.breakawayfrom打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉 breakoff暂停,中断
breakdown出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开breakinto闯入
breakin强行进入,插话breakintopieces成为碎片breakout爆发
breakup捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散 breakthrough突破
1)Thecriminalmanagedtobreak_______ ______thepoliceandranintothewoods.
2)Whenheheardthenews,hebroke_______andcried.
3)Don'tbreak________whileothersarespeaking.
4)Whydon'tyoubreak________forafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
5)Afterharvestwebreak_________thesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.
6)Whendoesschoolbreak________?
3.bringup抚养,呕吐,提出bringabout造成 bringback使回想起
bringout拿出,出版bringin引入,引进,挣钱 bringdown使下降,使倒下
1)Theshopkeeperbroughthisprice_________toonlyfivedollars.
2)Theschoolhasbrought_________newforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3)Thesongbrought___________happymemoriesofourschooldays.
4)Doyouknowwhatbrought___________thismisunderstanding?
5)Thekindoldmanagreedtobring__________theyoungorphan.
6)Wedecidedtobringthematter___atthenextmeeting.
7)Nextmonththeywill bring________aneweditionof thebook.
8)Thewindbrought_______alotoftreeslastnight.
4.callon号召,拜访(某人)callup使回忆起,征召入伍 callfor去叫某人,要求,需要
callat拜访、参观(某地)callin召集,请某人来callout大喊,高叫 calloff取消,不举行
1)Doctorsareoftencalled_____inthemiddleofthewar.
2)Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcall_______youatyourhouseatseventonight.
3)Thetrainscalls_______severalbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
4)Hecalledhername__________,butshedidn'tanswer.
5)Thesportsmeetwascalled____onaccountoftherain.
5.comedown下跌,落,降,传下来comein进来 comeabout发生,出现comefrom来自,源自
comeinto(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)comeon来临/快点 comeout出版,结果是
cometo达到(anend/anagreement/astop)苏醒,合计,总共是 comeover走过来
comealong一道来,赶快 comeup发芽,走近comeacross偶然碰到 comeback回想起
1)Icome_________thebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2)Howdiditcome_________thatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
3)Itsuddenlycame_________tomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4)Come__________now,orelseweshallbelate.
5)Hecame__________melikeatiger.
6)Thepriceofpetrolhascome_________sincethebeginningofthisyear.
7)Thewordcame__________usemanyyearsago.
8)Whentheexaminationresultcame_________,hehadalreadygotajob.
9)Thebillcame__________overathousanddollars.
10)Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcome__________yet.
6.cutacross抄近路cutdown砍倒,削减 cutoff切断,割掉,断绝关系
cutup连根拔除,切碎 through剪断,凿穿 cutout删(省)掉,戒掉 cutin插嘴
1)Don'tcut___thistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2)Youmustcut________thenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcauseillness.
3)Wedecidedtocut_________themoor(旷野)tothevillage.
4)Cuttingthetree____meanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5)Theelectricitywascut___________whentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6)WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut__________.
7.dieof(disease/hunger/grief/oldage)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)dieoff逐一死去
dieaway渐渐消逝 dieout绝种 diedown(炉火)渐熄diefrom死于(意外事故、情形)
8.fallbehind落后 falloverone'sfeet跌跤 falldown掉下,跌倒 fallback撤退,后退
1)Babiesoftenfall_____whentheyarelearningtowalk.
2)Ourteamseemstohavefallen__________theothers.
3)Assoonastheenemiesfell__________,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4)Shefell__________thebenchandhadherlegbroken.
9.goinfor从事,喜爱,参加gothrough通过,经受goover复习,检查 goafter追捕,追赶
goup(价格)上涨,建造起来 goagainst违反goby时间过去goaway离开
goahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧godown下沉,降低,(日、月)西沉 gobeyond超出
goon(with)继续进行gowith相配,陪同 gowithout没有,缺少 goout外出,熄灭
gooff爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应goallout全力以赴gobackon背约,食言
1)Manynewfactorieshavegone__inthepastfewyears.
2)Rentshavegone__________greatlyrecently.
3)Manyyearshavegone___________sincewefirstmet.
4)Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes_______.
5)Hisactionswent___________thewillofthepeople,
6)Ican'tdoit,foritgoes___________myduty.
7)Over100studentswent____________thisentranceexamination.
8)Thebombwent____________andkilledtenpeople.
9)Thebuyerwent___________thecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
10)Thistiedoesn'tgo___________myblueshirt.
11)Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go______.
12)Manystudentswent__________playingbasketball.
10.getdown下来,记下,使沮丧getdownto致力于,专心于getoff脱下,下车
geton进展,进步,穿上,上车getin收集,插(话)getaway逃跑,逃脱,去休假
getover忘记,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复getoutgetalongwith进展,相处
getthrough打通电话,完成,通过getup起床 getto(know)getround消息传开
getclosetosth.接近,几乎getinto(trouble) getback取回,收回
1)ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tget____whathesaid.
2)Wewillfindwaystoget_________difficulties.
3)Thestoryhasgot__________,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
4)WhenIget_________withthereport,I'llgotothecinema.
5)Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengot__________tobusiness.
6)Don'talwaysget__________awordwhenothersarespeaking.
7)Ittookmealongtimetoget___________suchanunpleasantexperience.
11.giveaway赠送,泄露,出卖giveoff发出(光、热、气体)
givein(tosb.)屈服giveup放弃,让(座位)giveout发出,疲劳,分发,公布
1)Hisaccentatlastgavehim__________.
2)Theliquidgave________astrongsmell.
3)Theheadmastergave___________thenamesoftheprize-winners.
4)Thesoldiersgave_________thetowntotheenemies.
5)Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks___________?
6)Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends________.
7)Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave____________.
12.handin交上,提交 handout分发 handdown流传,遗传
13.hangabout闲逛 hangup挂电话
14.holdback阻止,隐瞒 holdup举起,使停顿 holdon别挂电话,等,坚持
holdout持续,坚持,伸出 holddown控制,镇压
1)I'msureheisholdingsomething_________.
2)Shemanagedtohold______heremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshecried.
3)Tellhimtohold________amoment.I'llcomesoon.
4)Ourfoodsupplywon'thold_________formorethanafewdays.
5)Thetrainwasheld________asaresultofthefloods.
6)Thesemeasureshelpedtohold___________thecity'spopulation.
7)Hold___________yourleftarm,please.
15.keepup(courage,English,spirits)保持, keepupwith跟上 keepoff(grass)不接近,离开
keepawayfrom避开,不接近,离…远远的 keepto(rules,promise)坚持,遵守keepoutof
keepon继续,坚持下来 keepback阻止,留下,隐瞒,扣下 keepfrom克制,阻止
1)Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeep________fromher.
2)Icanhardlykeep________mytearsafterhearinghiswords.
3)Onlypridekepther__________burstingintotears.
4)Icanscarcelykeep__________askinghimwhathehasdone.
5)"Don'ttouchme,"screamedthewoman,"Keep__________!
"
6)Keep_________untilyousucceed.
7)Keep_________yourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.
8)Thethickcoatcankeepthecold___________.
9)Alwaystrytokeep___________theruleswhenyouplayagame.
10)Ican'tkeep________witheverythingyou'redoing.
16.knockat/on敲 knockinto撞到某人身上 knockdown撞倒
knockoutof把…敲出 knockoff停止工作,休息knockover撞倒
1)Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent_________.
2)Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknocked__________thecarparkedthere.
3)Tryknocking__________thewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
4)Theofficestuffknocks_________atsixeveryday.
17.leavefor离开前往 leaveout删去,遗漏 leavebehind遗留,忘记拿走
leaveto留给,遗嘱赠于 leaveover遗留,剩下,延期
1)"Whosenamehasbeenleft__________?
"demandedtheteacher.
2)Whenhedied,heleftallhisproperty_____hisniece.
3)Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella___________.
4)Don'tleavethismatter_________untiltomorrow.
5)Leavesomemeat___________fortomorrow.
6)Thosearequestionsleft_________byhistory.
18.lookup查找,向上看lookthrough翻阅,浏览lookon旁观lookdownupon瞧不起
lookinto调查 lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找lookon…as看作lookout(for)当心
lookbackupon回忆,回顾 lookabout/around/round四下查看
lookab.upanddown仔细打量某人lookabintheface/eyes直视某人
1)Ispenttwohourslooking______thestudents'papers.
2)Look_______!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3)Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlooked______andcheeredforhim.
4)Theoldmanlooked_____uponthedaysofhisyouth.
5)Shewassosnobbish(势利)thatshelooked__________uponallhisneighbours.
6)Thepolicepromisedtolook__________thecaseassoonaspossible.
7)Helooked__________butsawnobody,andhelistenedbuthearnothing.
19.makeup编造,配制,打扮,组成 makeupfor弥补 makeinto/of/from制成
makeout弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开列(清单) makefor走向,驶往,促使
1)Canyoumakethislengthofcloth__________asuit?
2)Iaskedthedriverifhewasmaking___________London?
3)Myfathermade__________acheckformetobuythecamera.
4)Wemustmaketheloss_____nextweek./Hetriedhardtomake_____for thedamagehehaddone.
5)Hemade__________astory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.
6)Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmake___________whoitis.
20.passaway去世 passby经过passdown(on)…to传给 passthrough经历 pa
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