Unit 10 Emotions and Health Book 2.docx
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Unit 10 Emotions and Health Book 2.docx
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Unit10EmotionsandHealthBook2
Unit10EmotionsandHealth
Section1Preparation
Part1InputtheNewWords
In-ClassReadingPassage
NewWords
aspect
n.方面;外貌
bother
v.打扰;烦恼n.烦恼;焦急
immune
a.免疫的;不受影响的
virus
n.病毒
bacteria
n.(pl)细菌;计算机病毒
hostile
a.不友善的;敌对的
pessimistic
a.悲观(主义)的
substance
n.物质
ultimately
ad.最后地;基本上
reverse
n.正相反v.(使)倒退;颠倒
response
n.反应;答复
optimistic
a.乐观(主义)的
technique
n.技术,技能
outlook
n.观点;展望
chronic
a.(疾病)慢性的;长期的
therapy
n.治疗,理疗
rhythmic
a.有节奏的
tension
n.紧张(状态)
strain
n.极度紧张;拉紧v.拉紧;竭力
respiration
n.呼吸
tense
a.紧张的;拉紧的
regularly
ad.定期地;规则地
boost
v.提高,增加
positive
a.积极的;明确的
effect
n.影响,作用;效果
diverse
a.含有各种不同成分的;多种多样的
effective
a.有效的;实际的
belly
n.胃;肚子,腹部
release
v.释放;发布
mindfulness
n.留神,警觉,注意
energize
v.给予……能量;使增强决心
nutrition
n.营养
recipe
n.方法;烹饪法
ingredient
n.(构成)要素,成分
Phrases
a(n)…amountof
大量的
fightoff
击退,竭力摆脱
belikelytodo
有可能做……
giveout
出毛病;出故障
inturn
反过来,转而;依次
makesenseof
理解,懂得
puton
播放
letoneselfgo
放松;放纵,随心所欲
relyon
依赖,依靠
After-ClassReadingPassageI
NewWords
virtue
n.美德;长处
pioneering
a.开创性的
impatient
a.不耐烦的,急躁的
cardiac
a.心脏(病)的
clarify
v.使清楚易懂,澄清
refine
v.使优美;精炼
fatal
a.致命的,毁灭性的
odds
n.(事物发生的)可能性,机会
cynical
a.愤世嫉俗的,怀疑的
mistrust
n.不信任
mistreat
v.虐待
aggression
n.敌对行为,攻击性行为
characteristic
a.典型的n.特性
cynic
n.愤世嫉俗者
suspicion
n.怀疑
motive
n.动机
inconsiderate
a.不替别人着想的,考虑不周的
trigger
v.引发,激发
consequence
n.结果,后果
pitch
n.(音符或嗓音的)高度,音高
episode
n.一段经历,插曲;(剧本、小说等中的)片段
irritation
n.恼怒,烦扰
guilty
a.内疚的,有罪的
charge
v.指责,控告;要价n.控告,价钱
recruit
v.征募
counsel
v.劝告,建议
assessment
n.评估;核定额
substantial
a.可观的,重大的
mortality
n.死亡率
modify
v.修改,更改;修饰
Phrases
attheriskof
冒着……的危险
beabouttodo
即将,正要
inahurry
匆忙地
carryon
继续(做某事)
addto
增加
rangefrom…to…
包括从……到……之间的各类事物
After-ClassReadingPassageII
NewWords
envy
n./v.羡慕,嫉妒
frustration
n.沮丧;挫折
jealousy
n.嫉妒
label
v.把……称为;用标签表明n.标签;标记
coach
v.训练,指导n.教练;长途汽车
infectious
a.传染的,有传染性的
conflict
n.冲突,抵触;战斗
v.冲突,抵触
distress
n.痛苦,苦恼v.使痛苦,使悲伤
bounce
v.(使)弹回,(使)反弹
maintain
v.维持;维修;坚持说……
emerge
v.显现,形成
verbalize
v.用言语来表达
engage
v.(使)忙于,(使)参加
activate
v.使活动,激活
tricky
a.复杂的,棘手的
identify
v.识别,鉴定,确定
grab
v./n.抓住,抢夺
Phrases
copewith
(成功地)应付,对付
inthemidstof
在……之中
getalongwith
与……相处,友好相处;取得进展
bounceback
恢复元气,重新活跃
beinvolvedin
卷入,涉及
ontheway
即将到来
Part2CheckYourVocabulary
Directions:
FillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavelearnedinPart1,usingtheproperforms.
In-ClassReadingPassage
1.Somethingthat__________yourconfidenceormoralemakesyoumorecheerfulandconfident.
2.Someonewhois__________ishopefulaboutthefuture,andbelievesthatthingswillhappeninthebestpossibleway.
3.Incomputers,a__________isapieceofcomputercodeputintoaprogramtodestroydata.Itispassedontocomputersinwhichtheprogramisused.
4.Youare__________towardsanideaorsuggestionifyoudisapproveofit.
5.The__________ofsomethingarealltheseparatethingsthatarecombinedtomakeit.
6.Youuse__________inmanydifferentwaystorefertochangesfromoneposition,stateordirectiontoitsopposite.
7.You__________someonefromsomethingdifficultorunpleasant,suchasaduty,whenyoufreethemfromit.
8.Whensomethingbecomes__________,itcomesintooperationorisputintoforce.
9.__________istheworryornervousnessthatyoufeelwhensomethingunpleasant,difficultordangerousishappening.
10.Somethinghappens__________whenithappensattheendofalongperiodoftimeorseriesofevents.
After-ClassReadingPassageI
11.Youdescribeanactionas__________ifitbringsunpleasantorunfortunateresults.
12.Anorganization__________peoplewhenitattractsthemintobecomingmembersofit.
13.You__________someonewhenyoudon’ttrustthemoryouaresuspiciousofthem.
14.Someonewhois__________doesnotcareaboutthefeelingsorwishesofotherpeople,orabouthowtheirownbehavioraffectsothers.
15.A__________isaqualitythoughtofasmorallygood.
16.You__________somethingwhenyouexplainitagaininadifferentwaythatmakesiteasiertounderstand.
17.Youare__________withpeoplewhenyouareirritatedbythembecausetheydon’tunderstandorlearnthingsasquicklyasyouwouldlikethemto.
18.__________isthefeelingthatyoudonnottrustsomeoneorthatsomethingiswronginsomeway,althoughyouhavenoevidenceforthis.
19.To__________someoneistogivethemadviceaboutproblemstheyhave.
20.Youfeel__________aboutsomethingyouhavedonewhenyoufeelthatyoushouldnothavedoneit.
After-ClassReadingPassageII
21.People__________youassomethingwhentheydescribeyou,orregardyou,inthatway.
22.A__________problemorsituationisonethatmustbedealtwithorhandledwithskillandcare.
23.Ifyou__________someone,youwishthatyouhadthingsorqualitiesthattheyhave.
24.You__________somethingwhenyoukeepitinexistence,notlettingitfailorstop,orwhenyoukeepitatthesamelevel,notlettingitriseorfail.
25.Peoplein__________areingreatdangerortroubleandneedurgentaid.
26.To__________someone,e.g.inasportorinasubject,istotrainorinstructthem.
27.You__________somethingsuchasadevicewhenyoustartitworking.
28.A__________isadisagreementorquarrel,anditalsoreferstooppositionbetweentwothingssuchasbeliefsorsetsofprinciples.
29.Ifyouhaveadiseasethatis__________,otherpeoplecancatchitfromyou,especiallybybreathingclosetoyou.
30.Something,suchasafact,__________whenitbecomesknown.
Part3Word-building
stan=stand站
substancen.物质;本质(sub-下面+stance站在下面的东西物质,本质)
standv.站
instancen.例子(in-内+stance站在里面的东西例子)
instanta.立即的,紧急的(in-内+stant站进来的需立即处理的紧急的)
constanta.不变的,稳定的(con-始终+stant始终站着的不变的)
circumstancen.环境(circum周围+stance站在周围的东西环境)
distanta.远的(dis-分开+stant分开站的有距离的,远的)
tens/tend=stretch,incline紧张,伸出,倾向
tensionn.紧张(tens+-ion名词后缀伸展出的状态紧张)
intensea.紧张的,强烈的(in-内+tense内心或神经绷得很紧的紧张的,强烈的)
intendv.打算(in-内+tend从内心伸出打算)
attendv.出席(at-加强动作+tend伸展出去出席)
tendencyn.倾向(tend+-ency名词后缀倾向)
extendv.延伸(ex-出+tend伸出去延伸,扩张)
pretendv.假装(pre-预先+tend预先伸出提前想好借口假装)
optim=best最佳
optimistica.乐观的(optim+-ist+-ic形容词后缀向最好方向的乐观的)
optimismn.乐观主义(optim+-ism名词后缀乐观主义)
optimala.最佳的(optim+-al形容词后缀最佳的)
optimuma.最佳的n.最佳条件(optim+-um形容词/名词后缀最佳的)
chron=time时间
chronica.长期的;(疾病)慢性的(chron+-ic形容词后缀时间很长的长期的)
chroniclen.编年史(chron+-icle名词后缀按时间顺序的编年史)
chronologyn.年表,年代学(chron+ology学科时间学年代学)
synchronizev.同时发生(syn-相同+chron+-ize动词后缀发生时间相同同时发生)
card/cord=heart心脏
cardiaca.心脏的(card+-iac形容词后缀心脏病的)
cardiologistn.心脏病学家(cardi+olog(y)学科+-ist表示人心脏病学家)
cardinala.首要的,主要的(card+-inal形容词后缀心一样的首要的)
electrocardiogramn.心电图(electro电+cardio+gram图表心电图)
cordiala.真诚的(cordi+-al形容词后缀发自内心的真诚的)
recordv./n.记录(re-一再+cord再放在心上记录)
discordn.不和;不一致(dis-不+cord心不一样不一致)
accordn.一致,符合(ac-加强意义+cord心心相印一致)
accordionn.手风琴(ac-加强意义+cord+-ion名词后缀抒发心声的琴手风琴)
clar/clear=clear清楚
clarifyv.澄清,弄清(clar+-ify动词后缀使清楚化澄清,弄清)
clarityn.清楚(clar+-ity状态清楚的状态)
clarificationn.澄清(clarif(y)+-ication名词后缀澄清)
declarev.宣称(de-强调+clare强调清楚宣称)
clearancen.清算,清除(clear+-ance名词后缀清算,清除)
UsetheRightWords
Directions:
Choosetherightwordstocompletethefollowingsentences.
optimistic,optimum
1.Inspiteofalltheproblemsweremain__________aboutthecompany’sfuture.
2.The__________temperatureforproducingsteelisaround1200℃.
substance,circumstance,instance
3.Anyonewishingtoattendtheconferenceshouldapplyinthefirst__________toMissSmith.
4.Byforceof__________,Ifoundmyselfhavingtoshareanofficewithmypreviousmanager.
5.Thoughdifferentlyexpressed,thetwostatementsagreein__________.
Section2Leading-in
Part1Listening-in
Directions:
Listentotheconversationandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.
1.A)Withaknife.B)Ontheedgeofsomemetal.
C)Onsomeglass.D)Onapieceofpaper.
2.A)Howmuchthecuthurt.B)Howdeepthecutwas.
C)Howeasilyhewascut.D)Howconcernedthewomanwas.
3.A)Theamountofskinaffectedbythecut.
B)Thecauseofthecut.
C)Theamountofbleeding.
D)Thenumberofnerveendingsirritated.
4.A)Totakeapainreliever.B)Toletthecutdryout.
C)Tokeepthecutclosed.D)Togotoadoctor.
5.A)Keepitelevated(举起).B)Putabandageonit.
C)Cleanit.D)Ignoreit.
Part2Listenan
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