湖南省益阳市届高三第一学期调研考试英语试题含答案.docx
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湖南省益阳市届高三第一学期调研考试英语试题含答案.docx
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湖南省益阳市届高三第一学期调研考试英语试题含答案
秘密★启用前
湖南省益阳市2021届高三第一学期9月调研考试英语试题
注意事项:
1.答素前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试题卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍
1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?
A.Seeadoctor.B.Walkaroundthelake.C.Workatthehospital.
2.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Onthestreet.B.Athome.C.Inacar.
3.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?
A.Herinterview.B.Hertrip.C.Herdaughter.
4.WhospeaksSpanishthefastest?
A.Sally.B.Ryan.C.Howard.
5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying?
A.Abookshelf.B.Asofa.C.Atable.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatwillthespeakersdonextSaturday?
A.Buyanewcar.B.TraveltoChina.C.Lookatsomephotos.
7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Acouple.C.Fellowworkers.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Overthephone.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inasupermarket.
9.Whatwillthemanlookfornext?
A.Milk.B.Carrots.C.Yogurt.
听第8段材料,回答第10至第12题。
10.Whoisgettingmarried?
A.Judy.B.Grace.C.Clara.
11.WhatwillthemangoforonSaturday?
A.Apicnic.B.Awedding.C.Abirthdayparty.
12.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?
A.Missthewedding.
B.CallClaratosaysorry.
C.Attendtheweddingandtheparty.
听第9段材料,回答第13至第16题。
13.Whydidn'tthemanwatchthetalkshow?
A.Becauseheplayedfootball.
B.Becausetheshowwaspostponed.
C.Becausesomenewsattractedhim.
14.Whowasbadlyinjured?
A.Theteacher.B.Thebusdriver.C.Thetruckdriver.
15.Howmanystudentsgothurtintheaccident?
A.2.B.18.C.20.
16.Whatcausedtheaccident?
A.DrunkdrivingB.Speeding.C.Badweather.
听第10段材料,回答第17至第20小题。
17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?
A.Theopeningofanewstore.
B.Somerulesfortheemployees.
C.Safetymeasuresbeforeastorm.
18.WhoisDonnaJones?
A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Aweatherforecaster.
19.Whereshouldonegoifheisafraidofcrowds?
A.Therestrooms.
B.Theparkinglot.
C.TheCustomerServiceArea.
20.Whatisthespeakergoingtodo?
A.Openthefrontdoors.
B.Lockthecashdrawer.
C.Keepthelistenersinformed.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoOxfordUniversityMuseums
AshmoleanMuseum
Establishedin1683,theAshmoleanMuseumistheoldestmuseumintheUKandoneoftheoldestintheworld.IthousestheUniversity'sextensivecollectionsofartandantiquities,rangingbackoverfourmillennia.
Location:
BeaumontStreetTel:
01865278000
Open:
Tue.--Sun.10:
00一17:
00
Charge:
Admissionisfree;specialexhibitionsareticketedandachargemayapply
Note:
ForgroupbookingsTel:
01865278015
OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory
TheUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistoryhousestheUniversity'scollectionsofzoological,entomological,paleontologicalandmineralspecimens.With4.5millionspecimensitisthelargestcollectionofitstypeoutsideofthenationalcollections.
Location:
ParksRoadTel:
01865272950
Open:
10:
00一17:
00daily
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Groupsmustbookinadvance
MuseumoftheHistoryofScience
TheMuseumoftheHistoryofScienceishousedintheworld'soldestsurvivingpurpose-builtmuseumbuilding.Itcontainstheworld'sfinestcollectionofhistoricscientificinstruments.
Location:
BroadStreetTel:
01865277280
Open:
Tue.—Sun.12:
00—17:
00
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Bookingrequiredforgroupsof15ormore
PittRiversMuseum
ThePittRiversMuseumholdsoneoftheworld'sfinestcollectionsofanthropologyandarchaeology,withobjectsfromeverycontinentandfromthroughouthumanhistory.
Location:
ParksRoadTel:
01865270927
Open:
Tue.—Sun.andBankHolidayMondays:
10:
00一16:
30;Mon.12:
00一16:
30
Charge:
Admissionisfree
Note:
Groupsmustbookinadvance
21.Agroupof20studentswanttopayavisittotheAshmoleanMuseum,theyshouldcall.
A.01865278000B.01865278015
C.01865270927D.01865277280
22.WhatkindofcollectionscanvisitorsseeintheMuseumoftheHistoryofScience?
A.zoologicalspecimens.B.collectionsofart.
C.historicscientificinstruments.D.mineralspecimens.
23.Whichofthemuseumscanvisitorsgotoanydayoftheweek?
A.PittRiversMuseum.
B.AshmoleanMuseum.
C.MuseumoftheHistoryofScience.
D.OxfordUniversityMuseumofNaturalHistory.
B
Beinghighlysuccessfulinanyfieldisprettyrare.Ittakesacombinationofnaturaltalent,luck,determination,andplentyofoutsidesupportforsomeonetomakeitbiginsports,entertainment,orbusiness.Butwhatifcompetingisallthatmatterstoyou,whetheryouarelikelytosucceedornot?
ThiswasthegoalofMichaelEddietheEagleEdwards,andthathereachedthatgoalwasanamazingachievement.
BomintheU.K.in1963,MichaelwasanenthusiasticdownhillskierwhosedreamwastocompeteforBritaininworld-classcompetitions.Hewouldhavelikedtorepresenthiscountryinthe1984WinterOlympics,buttherewerealargenumberofdownhillcompetitors,andEdwardsdidn'tqualify.Seeinghischanceelsewhere,heswitchedtoskijumping.Skijumpingdidn'tcostnearlyasmuch,andtherewasalmostnocompetitionforaplaceontheBritainteam.
Butanumberofhurdles(障碍)couldhavemeanttheendofEdwards'dream.Heweighedmorethanmostcompetitors,whichputhimatadisadvantage.Hehadnofinancialsupportforhistraining.Pooreyesightmeantthathehadtowearglassesunderhisgoggles(护目镜)---notagoodthingwhentheysteamedupathighaltitudes.Buthecouldn'tletanyofthisdiscouragehim.Hesawhimselfasatrueloverofthesportwhosimplywantedthechancetocompete.Winningwasn'tthepoint.Havingtheopportunitytotrywasallhecaredabout.Andnothingcouldstophimfromtrying.
Intheend,Edwardstook55thplaceinthe1987WorldChampionships.HethenwentontotheCalgaryOlympicsin1988,wherehefinishedlastinbothofhisevents.Manyathleteswouldhavebeenembarrassedbythisresult,butheisproudofhisachievementtothisday.Hisdeterminationtofightagainstalltheoddsmadehimaglobalhero,andin2016,theinspiringfilmEddietheEaglewasmadeabouthislife.
24.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.B.Tointroducethetopic.
C.Toexpectananswerfromreaders.D.Touncoverthesecretofsuccess.
25.WhydidMichaelEdwardschooseskijumping?
A.Therewaslittlecompetition.B.Theequipmentwascheaper.
C.Ittooklessskill.D.Itwaseasytowinthechampionship.
26.AftertheCalgaryOlympics,Edwards.
A.switchedtofilmmakingB.wasembarrassedbyhisresults
C.felthehadreachedhisgoalD.wasgladitwasover
27.WhatmadeMichaelEdwardsoutstanding?
A.Hisenthusiasmforthesport.
B.Hisabilitytoovercomephysicaldisabilities.
C.HisattitudetowardstheOlympics.D.Hisdeterminationtowin.
C
Highbloodpressure,acommoncondition,rarelyhasnoticeablesymptoms,whichmaketheconditiondifficulttoidentify,andthatiswhymanypeopledon'tknowtheyhaveit.Thebestwaytofindoutwhetheryouhavetheconditionistohaveyourbloodpressure(BP)checkedwithamonitor.
Thisisimportantbecausespottinganyproblemsasearlyaspossiblereducestheriskofcomplications(并发症),whichincludecardiovasculardiseasesuchasstroke(中风),heartattackandheartfailure,andkidneydisease.
Sohowoftenshouldwecheckyourbloodpressuretofindoutwhetheryouhavethecondition?
DrSarahBrewer,medicaldirectorofHealthspan,saidifyouhaven91hadyourbloodpressurecheckedinthelastyear,makethisapriority.
Sheexplained,"Ifthereadingisbelow130/80mmHg,thenyougoforwardandhaveyourbloodpressurecheckedatleastonceevery5yearsasittendstoincreaseslowlywithage.IfyourBPisonthehighsideofnormal(130/85mmHgto139/89mmHg)orifyouareaged40orover,it'sbesttohaveanannualcheck.Ifyourbloodpressureis140/90mmHgorhigher,seeyourdoctorforadviceonhighbloodpressure."
HowoftenshouldyoucheckyourbloodpressureifyourBPishigh?
Ifyouhavehypertension(高血压),checkyourbloodpressureasoftenasyourdoctortellsyouto,saidDrBrewer.
Sheadded,"Guidelinessuggestyourdoctorreviewyouevery3to4monthsuntilyourbloodpressureiswellcontrolled.Onceyourbloodpressureisstableonmedication,youmaybereviewedlessoften,every6monthsorannually.It'sagoodideatocheckyourbloodpressurewithahomemonitorsoyoucanensureitisn'tincreasingoraffectedbychangesindiet,lifestyleandstress?
"
28.Whyaremanypeopleunawaretheyhavehighbloodpressurebasedonthepassage?
A.Becauseitssymptomsaredifficulttoidentify.
B.Becausetheydon'tconsiderhighbloodpressurerisky.
C.Becausethewaytoidentifyhighbloodpressureisnotfoundyet.
D.Becauseitisdifficulttogetamonitorusedtocheckbloodpressure.
29.Noticinghighbloodpressureintimeisimportantbecause.
A.itisimpossibletospotitastimegoesby
B.patientswon'thavetoseeadoctorregularlyafterthat
C.uncontrolledhighbloodpressurecanleadtoserioushealthproblems
D.itwilltakedoctorslessmoneytotreatpatientswithhighBPbydoingthat
30.WhichofthefollowingwillbesupportedbyDrSarahBrewer?
A.A41-year-oldadultshouldhaveBPcheckedatleastonceamonth.
B.BPwillneverchangeifyouhaveitcheckedwithamonitor.
C.Itisgoodfo
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