考博英语词汇三大记忆技巧.docx
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考博英语词汇三大记忆技巧.docx
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考博英语词汇三大记忆技巧
1.yieldto对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从
2.beworthyof(=bedeservingof)值得,够得上,配得上
3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有abound
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
9.inaccordwith与…一致.outofone’saccordwith同….不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账onaccountof因为onnoaccount不论什么原因也不of…account有…重要性
13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明. 16.onaccountof(=becauseof=inthat)由于,因为. 17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控控告 19.beaccustomedtodoing(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于. 20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 nanafly2016-08-3000:
0221.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉 22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于accomodate 23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要) 24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之 25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外 26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循 27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的 28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;adapt 29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的余地. 30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先. 31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地. 32.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件 havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事 33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用. 34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意 35.inagreement(with)同意,一致 36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前. 37.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中. 38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的. 39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计 40.afterall毕竟到底(not)atall一点也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次aboveall最重要的firstofall首先allinall大体上说beallin累极了allbut几乎 nanafly2016-08-3000:
0341.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到. 42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于. 43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责. 44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合. 45.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor 46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉 47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力 48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用. 49.applyto与…有关;适用 50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,批准 51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起. 52.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做… 53.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方); 54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done) 以…为羞耻 55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信. 56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结 57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做… 58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾; attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料 59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法 60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果 nanafly2016-08-3023:
40 61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均 62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道. 63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面 64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面); beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起 65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持 66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话) 68.bebasedon/upon基于 69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上 70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢 71.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语) 72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义 73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue) 相信,依赖,信仰. 74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处. 75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处) 76.forthebetter好转 77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过. 78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生 79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上 80.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作) 81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机 82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘 83.outofbreath喘不过气来 84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之 85.inbulk成批地,不散装的 86.takethefloor起立发言 87.onbusiness出差办事. 88.bebusywithsth.于某事。
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事 89.lastbutone倒数第二. 90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设 91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买 92.becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:
是能够被…的 93.inanycase(=atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何 94.incase(=forfearthat=becautiousof)万一; 95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言 96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) 97.becautiousof谨防 98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon,payone’sattentionto)把某人的注意力集中在…上 99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定. 100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地 101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然 102.forachange换换环境(花样等) 103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有… 104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管 105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾) 106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有… 107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地 108.commenton评论 109.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论 110.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的 111.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好. 112.compare…with…把…与…比较 113.compare…to…把…比作… 114.bycomparison比较起来 115.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来 116.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补 117.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维) 118.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从 119.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想 120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心 nanafly2016-08-3123:
13121.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关 122.concernoneselfabout/with关心 123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusionof当…结束时; 124.condemnsb.to判决 125.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如.inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管 126.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好. ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态 127.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行. 128.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖 129.inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…有信心 130.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖 131.beconfidentof有信心;confidential机密的 132.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内 133.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等) 134.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做 135.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临 136.congratulatesb.on祝贺 137.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于, 138.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道 139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意 140.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果 141.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果 142.underconsideration在考虑中 143.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于 144.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不 145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去 146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致 148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.beconsistentin一贯的, 149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教 150.toone’sheart’scontent尽情地,痛痛快快 151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事 152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反 153.onthecontrary相反 154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照) 155.incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下 156.contributeto有助于 157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制 158.atone’sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点beconvenientto/for对…方便 159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信, trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做… 160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理 161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecome
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