黄浦新王牌 春季周末同步提高补习班 高一英语资料 Clint老师.docx
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黄浦新王牌 春季周末同步提高补习班 高一英语资料 Clint老师.docx
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黄浦新王牌春季周末同步提高补习班高一英语资料Clint老师
2015高一英语春季1ClintLiu
倒装结构复习
考点归纳
1.倒装句的类型:
完全倒装(或称全部倒装)、部分倒装(或称局部倒装);前置引起倒装
2.完全倒装:
将句中谓语动词全部置于主语前,句子时态多为一般现在时或一般过去时
⑴最常见的完全倒装句型:
therebe句型,该句型已完全倒装
⑵副词away,off,out,in,up,down,over,here,there,then,now等位于句首,或拟声词位于句首,谓语动词为go,come等表示位置转移的动态动词,若其主语为具体名词时引起完全倒装;若此时的主语为人称代词则不倒装
Herecomesthebus.Hereweare.
Bang!
Bang!
Bang!
Camethreereportsoffirecrackers.
Notice:
Thereinthedistancewasaboat.
⑶地点状语在句首引起完全倒装,如Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.
⑷充当表语的介词短语、分词结构、形容词在句首引起完全倒装,如
Amongthegoodsaretrees,flowersandtoys.
Gonearethedayswhenwelivedapoorlife.
PresentatthemeetingwereDr.SmithandProf.White.
3.部分倒装:
将谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或添加的助动词do及其变体)置于主语前
⑴否定词no,not及表否定意义的副词、短语never,neverbefore,seldom,little,hardly,nowhere,bynomeans,innoway,undernocircumstances,atnotime,innocase等词位于句首引起句子的部分倒装,如LittledoIknowabouttheplant.
⑵Only+状语位于句首引起部分倒装,若only+主语位于句首则不倒装
OnlyinShanghaicanhehavethechancetostudyfurther.
Onlycomputerscanprocesssuchacomplicatedproblemquickly.
⑶特殊结构Nosooner…than,Hardly/Scarcely/Barely/Rarely…when,Notuntil等中,否定词位于句首引起部分倒装,如NosoonerhadImethimthanItoldhimaboutit.
Notice:
Untilyoutoldme,Ihadnoideaofit.(此句不倒装)
⑷notonly…(butalso…)句型中notonly位于句首引起部分倒装(butalso倒装吗?
),若后接的为主语且notonly位于句首则不倒装(类似only),如NotonlyhebutalsoIlikemusic.
⑸让步状语从句的倒装,如as(尽管),nomatterhow,however,though位于句首引起部分倒装,注意as/though倒装结构为a./adv./n./分词/v.+as/though+主语+谓语,此句型中要求名词为无冠词名词,且though可倒装也可不倒装,although没有这一用法
Boyas/thoughheis,heknowsalotaboutcomputers.
Nomatterhowdifficulttheproblemwas,hemanagedtoworkitout.
⑹so,neither,nor位于句首时,表示某一事另一人也符合时需部分倒装,若so位于句首表达的确之意(即重复前面的内容),此时则不倒装,总结为“主语一致不倒装,主语不一致反而要倒装”,如IlikeEnglish.SodoI./HeispoorinEnglish.Soheis.
⑺结构so/such…that…中的so/such位于句首引起部分倒装,特殊地,即使无such…that…的句型,such位于句首也会引起句子的倒装,如Suchwasmyfather.
*⑻虚拟语气的倒装,如Wereittorain,weshouldn’tgoforanouting.
⑼句首为often,always,thus等方式或频度副词引起部分倒装,如Oftendoeshecomelate.
4.其他倒装句型:
⑴表示祝愿,如MayGodblessyou!
⑵直接引语通常倒装;疑问句的部分倒装
⑶themore…themore…结构可倒装也可不倒装
⑷比较状语从句、方式状语从句中的倒装
Exercises:
1.Onlytheboybehindme_____answertheteacher’squestion.
A.couldheB.canheC.hecanD.wasableto
2.Onlyafterbeingaskedseveraltimes_____methegoodnews.
A.toldB.didTomtellC.TomcouldtellD.Tomhesitatedtotell
3.Beforemyeyes_____.
A.didabeautifulsightspreadB.spreadedabeautifulsight
C.spreadabeautifulsightD.abeautifulsightspread
4._____,heisnotafraidtogotherealoneatnight.
A.AboyasheisB.AboythoughheisC.InspiteofheisaboyD.Boythoughheis
5.Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Nowhereelseintheworldcanyoufindaplacesobeautiful.
B.Nowhereintheworldyoucanfindsuchabeautifulplace.
C.Nowhereelseintheworldcanyoufindasobeautifulplace.
D.Noelsewhereintheworldcanyoufindabeautifulplace.
6.Whichoneofthefollowingisright?
A.Notuntilyesterdaymorningitstoppedraining.
B.Itwasnotuntilyesterdaymorningdiditstopraining.
C.Notuntilyesterdaymorningdiditstopraining.
D.Notuntilyesterdaymorningthatitdidstopraining.
7._____thathehadnotimetoplaynow.
A.TomwassobusyB.SobusywasTomC.SobusyTomisD.SobusyisTom
8._____,thecropswouldbedestroyed.
A.IfitwouldrainB.WoulditrainC.ShoulditrainD.Wereitrain
9._____thatIcouldn’tmakemyselfheard.
A.SuchanoisearethereB.Suchanoisethereis
C.SuchanoisewasthereD.Suchanoisetherewas
10._____suchgoodtea.
A.OnlyinthiswaywecanbuyB.Onlybythismeanswecanbuy
C.WeonlybythismeanscanbuyD.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuy
11.Ontheriver_____whereheoncelived.
A.standahouseB.ahousestandsC.doesahousestandD.standsahouse
12.Itwasnotuntilhereadthebookfromcovertocover_____.
A.didhefindwhathewantedB.thathefoundwhathewanted
C.hedidfindwhathewantedD.hefoundhewantedwhat
13._____whenIlivedahardlife.
A.GonethedaysareB.GonearethedaysC.ThedaysgoneareD.Aregonethedays
14.–Didyouenjoyyourtrip?
–Iamafraidnot.And_____.
A.myfriendsdon’t,eitherB.myfriendsdidn’t,too
C.neitherdomyfriendsD.neitherdidmyfriends
15._____aroseaquestionwhereweshouldgetbooksweneeded.
A.OutB.ThereC.ThenD.Off
16.Off_____andsplittheappleinhalf.
A.wentthearrowB.thearrowwentC.didthearrowgoD.thearrowdidgo
17.Look!
_____.
A.ThereshecomesB.TherecomessheC.ThereisshecomingD.Theresheiscoming
18.Afterthatweneversawhimagainnor_____anythingabouthim.
A.didwehearB.weheardC.hadweheardD.wehaveheard
19.Notonly_____heownedtakenawayfromhimbutalso_____takenawayfromhim.
A.waseverything…washisGermancitizenshipB.hadeverything…washisGermancitizenship
C.everythingwas…hisGermancitizenshipwasD.waseverything…hisGermancitizenshipwas
20._____werehiswords:
“Onlybyperseverancecanweaccomplishsomethinginlife.”
A.SoB.LikeC.SuchD.As
Translation
1.他不光自己每天喝牛奶,还说服我们也这么做。
(Notonly…)
2.直到上世纪60年代,人们的探月梦想才得以实现。
(Not…)
3.过去我们从没见过这么严重的食品问题。
(Never…)
华东师大二附中期末卷
Ⅱ.Grammar(15%)
Directions:
BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.
21.AcarwithaGPSdevice___thedrivertofindhis/herdestinationmoreefficiently.
A.willenableB.enabledC.hadenabledD.isenabling
22.Mostofthetopics___indetailattheconference.
A.havediscussedB.willdiscussC.havebeendiscussedD.arediscussed
23.____Samisverybrightandhardworking,butstillheisnottherightpersonforthejob.
A.EventhoughB.It’struethatC.NowthatD.Bynomeans
24.Music,___isregardedasapastimebymanypeople,mattersalotinhislife.
A.thatB.whatC.asD.which
25.Thejob___therewasmuchcompetitionwouldbehardtoget.
A.ofthatB.forwhichC.atwhatD.forwhom
26.Wewilllearnabouthimasmuchaspossiblebeforeourdaughter___todatewithhim.
A.willallowB.willbelet
C.isallowedD.istolet
27.Today’sdevelopmentswon’tnecessarilybringyoueverything___youseek.
A.whichB.asC.thatD.where
28.___hefeelsstuckinlife,hewillaskhisfriendsforadvice.
A.AfterB.UnlessC.WhileD.Whenever
29.Readmye-mail,____toforwardittoGrace.
A.orforgetB.rememberC.besureD.anddon’tforget
30.Weshouldnotjumptoconclusions____wehavecompletedourinvestigation.
A.beforeB.whenC.themomentD.since
31.Weshouldvaluetoday____everytoadyisthefirstdayoftherestofourlife.
A.untilB.becauseC.sothatD.asfor
32.Thetrain____atnine.Hurryuporwe’llbelate.
A.isgoingtoleaveB.willhaveleftC.leavesD.hasbeenleaving
33.Childrenunder12yearsofageinthatcountry___beaccompaniedbyadultswheninapubliclibrary.
A.mustB.mayC.canD.need
34.Tom___fortroubleifheclimbsmountainsinsuchbadweather.
A.hasbeenaskedB.hasaskedC.asksD.isasking
35.Someoneinthehousemustbeill,___adoctorhasjustcomeout.
A.forB.becauseC.sinceD.as
III.Cloze(15%)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Oneday,apoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms.Hewassopleasedwithwhathehadboughtthatheofferedto__36___themushroomswithhisofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.
“Letthedog__37___apiecefirst,”suggestedone__38___officerwhowasafraidthatthemushroomsmightbepoisonous.Thedogseemedto__39___hismushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmealsayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___40__quitepleasanttaste.
Anhour__41___,however,theywereallastonishedwhenthegardenerrushedonandsaid__42___thedogwasdead.Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothe__43__hospital.Pumps(泵)wereusedandtheofficershadaveryhardtimegettingridofthemushroomsthat__44___intheirstomachs.Thenthey___45__tothepolicestation,satdownandstartedto__46___themushroompoisoning.Eachmanexplainedthepainsthathehadfeltandtheyagreedthatthesehadgrownworseontheir___47__tothehospital.Thegardenerwascalledtotellthewayinwhichthepoordoghaddied.“Didit__48___muchbeforedeath?
”askedoneoftheofficers,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapeda__49__deathhimself.“No,”answeredthegardenerlookedrather__50___.“Itwaskilledthemomentacarhitit.”
36.A.shareB.growC.washD.cook
37.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.examine
38.A.frightenedB.shyC.cheerfulD.careful
39.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy
40.A.besidesB.butC.andD.or
41.A.laterB.afterC.pastD.over
42.A.cruellyB.curiouslyC.seriouslyD.finally
43.A.nearestB.biggestC.busiestD.cheapest
44.A.stoppedB.droppedC.settledD.remained
45.A.hurriedB.droveC.wentD.returned
46.A.studyB.discussC.recordD.remember
47.A.roadB.streetC.wayD.direction
48.A.sufferB.eatC.harmD.spit
49.A.strangeB.painfulC.peacefulD.natural
50.A
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