中考英语被动语态及练习.docx
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中考英语被动语态及练习.docx
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中考英语被动语态及练习
中考英语--被动语态及练习
一、动词的语态
语态有两种:
主语是动作的为主动语态。
主语是动作的为被动语态。
1.被动语态谓语动词概述
1)被动语态最基本的句型结构是:
2)被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是动词,以为被动语态句中的主语是动作的承受者,某些短语动词如lookafter,thinkof,takecareof,workout,laughat等,也可以用于被动语态Eg.Thechildrenweretakengoodcareofbyher.
注意:
短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。
2.谓语动词被动语态变法:
时态
主动语态
被动语态
一般现在时
Do\does
一般将来时
Will+do
现在进行时
am\is\are+doing
一般过去时
did
一般完成时
have\has+done
过去完成时
had+done
过去进行时
was\were+doing
情态动词
can+do
3.被动语态各种结构的变化
1)主谓宾S+V+DO
宾语变成被动语态的,谓语部分变成对应的形式,主语用by连接作为方式状语放在句尾,通常省略。
2)主谓宾宾S+V+IO+DO
通常将离动词最近的宾语变成被动语态的主语,另外一个无论是宾语还是由to或for连接的宾语全都直接落在谓语动词被动形式后面。
3)主谓宾宾补S+V+DO+OC
这个结构是被动语态中最难的一类,将宾语变成被动语态的主语,谓语动词变成对应的被动形式然后将宾语补足语(宾补)直接落下。
注意:
一些宾补动词如make,see,hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形(实为省略to的动词不定式)作为宾语补足语的动词在变被动语态是一定要注意恢复to。
有一个顺口溜方便记忆:
宾补动词真奇怪,to在句中像妖怪。
主动句中to走开,被动句中to回来。
1.Basketball_____afterschooltwiceaweek.
A.isplayed B.willbeplayed C.wasplayed
2.Alift______togoupanddowneveryday.
A.isused B.areused C.beused
3.Shoes____intheshoplastyear.A.wassoldB.issoldC.weresold
4.Inthisgametheirhands__________.
A.notbeseen B.benotseen C.can’tbeseen
5.Thesemooncakes_______alreadybyMary.
A.willbeeaten B.haven’tbeeneatenC.havebeeneaten
6.He______tothehospitalinafewminutes.
A.wastaken B.istaken C.willbetaken
7.Mybirthdaycake_________yet.
A.ismade B.hasbeenmade C.hasn’tbeenmade
8.English_______inthisschoolsince1980.
A.istaught B.hasbeentaught C.wastaught
9.Theboy______byLingFeng.
A.arelookedafter B.canbelookedafter C.werelookedafter
10.Thesetreasures______sincemanyyearsago.
A.havebeenkept B.werekept C.arekept
11.Thegarden_______aweekago.
A.istidied B.hasbeentidied C.wastidied
12.Hewantedtoknowifthetickets______tohimtomorrow.
A.wouldbesent B.willbesent C.aresent
13.Atthecrossing,apoliceman_____often________.
A.is...seen B.was...seen C.are...seen
14.Sometimesthey_______playfootball.
A.areseento B.areseen C.willbeseento
15.Alltheclothesintheshop_______.
A.istriedon B.wastriedon C.canbetriedon
16.Theworkersaidthathe_______aladderatonce.
A.needs B.needed C.wasneeded D.isneeded
17.Adoctor_______forbyherlastmonth.
A.sent B.weresent C.wassent D.sent
18.Thedoctor________Edison’smother.
A.wassaved B.hasbeensaved C.saved D.havesaved
19.Bigpiecesofmetal______intosmallpieceshereeveryday.
A.werecut B.arecut C.iscut D.cut
20.A:
WhereisJim’stelephonenumber?
B:
It______ontheblackboardalready.
A.writes B.wrote C.iswritten D.hasbeenwritten
21.Thebagofrice_____untilitwastoolate.
A.didn’tsee B.didn’tseen C.isn’tseen D.wasn’tseen
22.MyEnglishbook_____.Ican’tlendittoyou.
A.hasbeenlost B.waslost C.haslost D.lost
23.A:
Haveyoufoundtheruleryet?
B:
Yes,it___inmybagtwodaysago.
A.hasfound B.found C.hasbeenfound D.wasfound
24.He_______thetreeasoftenaspossible.
A.iswatering B.water C.mustwater D.mustbewatered
25.Alargehole_______beforeweplantatree.
A.mustdig B.shouldbedug C.digs D.aredug
26.Thefunnystory______childrenhaveagoodlaugh.
A.makes B.make C.ismade D.ismake
27.Canmostwork_______byrobots.A.do B.does C.isdone D.bedone
28.Ourfootballteam_______atlast.A.won B.win C.waswon D.willbewon
29.OurParty_______onJuly1,1921.A.found B.wasfound C.wasfoundedD.founded
30.Manyoldthings______onshowinthemuseum.A.willbeseenB.willsee C.wasseen D.see
二.将下列句子改为被动语态。
1.WeputthefamilynamefirstinChina.
2.Therunnerdroppedthestickontheground.
3.Hehearsthenoiseupstairseverynight.
4.Ihavejustfoundthelibrarybook.
5.MrHuwillgiveJimsomehomework.
6.DidtheysendTomawayformschool?
7.Kathasn’tcoveredthetreewithChristmaslights.
8.TheycallmeLilysometimes.
9.Mumchoosesdifferentclothesforus.
10.Shetakescareofthesickmen.
11.Youmustpayforthelibrarybook.
12.Thisthermosmakesmefeelthirsty.
13.Thismadetheboystopcrying.
14.Shecutthecakeintopieces.
15.Theyputupthesefamousdrawingsonthewall.
三.用所给动词的正确时态和语态填空。
1.Inwinterchildreninthenorthoften__________(play)withsnow.
2.Moreandmoreschools___________(build)herelater.
3.Jim___________(eat)upallthecakesyesterday.
4.Manynewthings__________(invent)inthelasttenyears.
5.Alltheshoes__________(sell)outlastweek.
6.Howlong_______thebook_________(cankeep)?
7.Fathersaidhe_________(stop)smokingsoon.
8.Thebabieshere_________(take)goodcareofeveryday.
9.Awoundedmancametothepolicemanand_______(ask)forhelp.
10.A:
Look,thegirl______(play)thepiano.
B:
Yes.She________often________(see)todosoinherroom.
11.Maryhasbeenillfordays.I_______(try)tohelpherwithherlessons
whenshe________(come)back.
12.Sometopstudents_____(send)tostudyinforeigncountriesonceayear.
13.Theteachers__________(prepare)theirlessonswhenIcamein.
14.Wherearetheapples?
Ithinkthey_______(eat)bythoseboys.
15.We______(open)theboxandtwonewcoats______(see)init.
16.Tom_______(hide)hisshoesbehindthetree.Sothey_________(notfind)easily.
17.Lastweeksomethieves________(break)intohishouseandsometreasures_______(take)away.
四.汉译英。
1.我们的课室一天清洁一次。
Ourclassroom_____________________________.
2.脏水不能喝。
Dirtywater_____________________________.
3.这些机器必须马上修理。
Thesemachines_________________________.
4.课堂上,经常使用录音机。
Recorders_________________________________.
5.这些书能拿出图书馆吗?
Canthesebooks_____________________________.
6.去年,在这公园的前面,建了一栋新楼。
Anewbuilding_____________________________.
7.昨天浇花了吗?
_____________________________yesterday?
8.现在办公室很干净,因为所有的旧报纸和书都卖掉了。
Theofficeiscleannowbecauseallthe
9.这场交通事故后,一些人被送到医院,最后他们都得救了。
Afterthetrafficaccident,_______________.Atlastthey_________________.
10.我相信,这个问题很快就调查清楚。
Iamsurethatthisproblem___________
五、体验中考1.-Whatabeautifulfactory!
Iwanttoworkinit.
-Well,workers___________verymuchhere.
A.needB.areneeding
C.areneededD.willneed
2.-Don’tdiscusstheproblemswithyourpartnerunlessyou__________todoso
A.askB.areasked
C.willaskD.willbeasked
3.Fewstudentscanunderstandthesentenceuntilit__________twiceorthreetimes.
A.explainsB.isexplained
C.willbeexplainedD.hasexplained
4.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
-Somephotos_________byAfricanchildren.
A.aretakenB.weretaken
C.takenD.havebeentaken
5.English__________inmanycountries,butChinese____theirownlanguage.
A.isspoken;speaksB.speaks;isspoken
C.isspoken;speakD.isspoken;isspoken
6.CountrieslikeJapanandtheUSAoftensendtheire-waste(电子垃圾)toChina.GuiyuinGuangdongProvince_______”thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”now.
A.wascalledB.hascalled
C.iscalledD.calls
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Sayingnostartssmall
"Allrightthen—justonemorepiece..."Wordseverygirlhassaidwhentheyarefacedwiththedeliciouscheesecake.Ofcourse,manyofusknowwemayeatthewholethingintheend.
Itisn'tjustgirls.Mostofusfindithardtosay"no"tosomethingattractive.However,scientistsnowsaythatwillpowerisveryimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
Scientistsindifferentcountrieshavebeenstudyingtheeffectsofwillpoweronpeople'slivesforalongtime.Theresultsaresimilar,accordingtoanarticleonFebruary7intheGuardian,afamousBritishnewspaper.
Inoneexperiment,scientiststoldyoungchildrenthattheycouldeitherhaveamarshmallow(圆形软糖)now,ortwomarshmallowsin15minutes.Waitingobviouslyneededmorewillpower.Scientiststhencontinuedstudyingthechildrenastheygrewup.Theywantedtoseeifsomechildrenalwayshadstrongerwillpower.Theyalsowantedtoseehowhavingstrongerwillpoweraffectedtheirlives.
Yearslater,scientistsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadwaitedfortwomarshmallowswereallhealthier,happierandricheradults.Oppositely,thechildrenwhohadshownweakerwillpoweratthatyoungageweremorelikelytobeinlow-paidjobs,tobeoverweight,tohavesocialproblems.
Butthereishope,RoyFBaumeister,anAmericansocialpsychology(心理学)professor(教授)toldtheGuardian.Baumeistersayswecantrainourwillpowerjustlikewetrainourmuscles(肌肉).Evenalittlepracticecanstrengthen(加强)ouroverallself-controlifwedoitregularly.
Youcouldstartbymakingyourselfstandupstraight,speakingincompletesentences,orusingacomputermousewiththeotherhand.Scientistshavefoundthatpeoplewhomanagetochangelittlehabitsoftenperformmuchbetterinlaboratorywillpowertests.
Likemuscles,willpowercan"gettired".Don'ttrytodotoomanythingsatthesametime,orwhenyoudon'thaveenoughenergy,forexamplewhenyouareill.Ifyoualreadyfeeltired,youcantrytorecharge(恢复)yourwillpowerwithagoodnight'ssleepandbyeatingwell.
(1)Theexampleofagirleatingcheesecakeisusedto
A. provethatgirlshaveweakwillpower
B. introducethetopicofwillpowertothereaders
C. showthatcheesecakeisespeciallyattractivetogirls
D. showtheconnectionbetweenwillpowerandsuccess
(2)Whatcanweinferfromtheexperiment?
A. Thescientistshadalreadyknowntheresultsbeforetheexperiment.
B. Itshowedthatwillpoweristhemostimportanttosuccessandahappylife.
C. Thechildrenwhochosetowaitweremorelikelytobesuccessfulintheirlives.
D. Thechildrenwhochoseonlyonemarshmallowatfirsthadstrongerwillpower.
(3)Whichofthefollow
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