最新中考英语阅读理解及答案详解1.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解及答案详解1.docx
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最新中考英语阅读理解及答案详解1
最新中考英语阅读理解及答案详解1
中考英语阅读理解·幽默故事
学习不用功可能挨老师的批评,考试不及格可能被父母打屁股,但你听说过有学习不
用功要被钉死在十字架上的吗?
本文中的LittleTommy就是这样想的。
LittleTommywasdoingverybadlyinmath.Hisparentshadtriedeverything—tutors(家庭教师),cards,speciallearningcenters—inshort,everythingtheycouldthinkof.FinallytheytookTommytoacatholic(天主教的)school.
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehomewithaveryseriouslookonhisface.Hedidn‟tkisshismotherhello.Instead,hewentstraighttohisroomandstartedstudying.Booksandpaperswerespread(铺开)outallovertheroomandlittleTommywashardatwork.Hismotherwassurprised.Shecalledhimdowntodinnerandassoonashefinishedeating,hewentbacktohisroom,withoutaword.Innotimehewasbackhittingthebooksashardasbefore.Thiswentonforsometime,dayafterdaywhilethemothertriedtounderstandwhatwashappening.
Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks.Hismomlookedatitandtohersurprise,littleTommygotanAinmath.Shecouldnolongerholdhercuriosity(好奇心).Shewenttohisroomandasked,“Son,whatwasit?
Wasitthenuns(修女)?
”
LittleTommylookedatherandshookhishead,“No.”“Wellthen,”sheaskedagain.“WHATwasit?
”
LittleTommylookedatherandsaid,“Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren‟tjoking.”
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.WhydidTommy‟sparentssendhimtoacatholicschool?
A.Becausehecouldeatwellthere.
B.Becausehecouldearnmoreaboutnuns.
C.Becausehisparentswantedhimtodobetterinhismath.D.Becausehisparentsdidn‟twanthimtolearnmathanymore.2.Tommy‟smotherfeltsurprisedthathisson_______.A.wasstillthesameasusualB.atesomuchatdinner
C.kissedherhelloafterschoolD.workedhardbutsaidlittle
3.“Hittingthebooks”means“_______”inChinese.A.用功B.捶书C.发泄D.振作
4.Thelastsentenceinthepassageshowsthat_______.A.TommyfeltsorryforthemailB.TommywasafraidofbeingnailedC.Tommydidn‟tliketheplussignD.Tommylikedplayingjokesonothers
5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that_______.A.teachersshouldbestrictwiththeirstudentsB.mistaking(误解)mightdogoodsometimes
C.acatholicschoolismuchbetterthanotheronesD.nunsaregoodathelpingchildrenwiththeirmath
【答案及解析】
1.选C。
文章第1段说Tommy数学学不好,其父母想尽了一切办法都不奏效,最后将他送进了一所天主教的教会学校。
2.选D。
认真阅读第2段前面几句话,并注意以下信息:
Afterthefirstday,littleTommycamehome…didn‟tkisshismotherhello…washardatwork…withoutaword.可知答案应选D。
3.选A。
根据文章大意和Finally,littleTommybroughthomehisreportcard.Hequietlyputitonthetableandwentuptohisroomandhitthebooks这个句子的语境,可知hitthebooks的意思是“用功”。
4.选B。
Tommy学习一直不用功,但自从进了这所catholicschool之后,情况就不一样了——整天都发狠读书,结果数学考试也得了A。
这是为什么呢?
文章在最后道出了其原因:
Well,onthefirstdayofschool,whenIsawthatmannailed(钉)totheplussign(加号),Iknewtheyweren‟tjoking.由此可知,Tommy是担心学习不用功会被钉在十字架上。
5.选B。
Tommy把themannailedtotheplussign误解为“学习不用功的结果”,从而一改自己原来不好学的不良习惯,很快就把数学成绩赶了上去。
可见,误解有时也可以起到好的效果
中考英语阅读理解一篇
捡钱不还虽可享用一时,但良心会一辈子不安;拾金不昧虽有点一时不忍,但那种感觉将会worthmorethananythingcouldbuy。
Iworkedforashorttimeasacashier(出纳员)atarestaurantafewmonthsago.Ialsohelpedtocleanupthetableswhenitwasverybusy.Onenight,justbeforeChristmas,Ifoundalargeblackwalletonthefloornearoneofthetables.IguessedIshouldcheckittofindoutwhowastheowner,butIwasverybusyatthetime.AndIimaginedthatiftherewassomethingvaluable(有价值的)inthewallet,theownerwouldbeback.Sureenough,anhourlateramancameuptothecounterandaskedifanyonehadfoundawallet.Iaskedhimtodescribethelostwallet,andafterhedescribeditexactly,Igavehimthewallet.HeexpressedhisthankswhenIhandedittohim.HeaskedmeifIhadopenedit,andwhenItoldhim“no”.Atonceheopeneditandshowedthatithadnearly$800incash(现金).Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Areward(酬劳)foryourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway.
Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!
IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit.ButitalsocameintomymindthatIactuallysavedsomeone‟sChristmasplansbyfindingandreturningthewallet.Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Theownerofthewalletfoundatwenty-dollarbillgone.
B.Thewriterwasn‟tsurprisedwhenthemangaveherareward.C.Nothinginthewalletwasmissing.
D.Themanwasvery,veryexcitedwhenhegothiswalletback.2.Thewriterreturnedthewallettotheownerbecause_______.A.shethoughtChristmaswascomingB.theownercamebacktoosoon
C.shedidn‟tknowtherewassomuchmoneyinit
D.asanhonestperson,shedidn‟tcaremuchaboutmoney3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Thewriteracceptedarewardof$20.
B.Thewriterregretted(后悔)thatshehadreturnedthewallet.C.Thewriterdidn‟treturnthewalletuntiltheownercameback.D.Thewriterfellveryhappyaftershereturnedthewallet.【答案及解析】
1.选C。
由于作者并未打开钱包,更没有从中取出什么,所以说Nothinginthewalletwasmissing。
2.选B。
根据文章最后一段中的Thinkingaboutitlater,IbeganwonderingwhetherIwouldhavebeenhonestifIhadknownwhatwasinthewallet!
IthoughtthatifIhadnowaytofindtheownerandnoonereturnedtogetit,Imightkeepit可排除选项C和D。
比较选项A和B,再结合文章大意,选B为佳(from)
3.选B。
此题可用排除法来做:
根据第1段最后两句Hetookoutatwenty-dollarbillandhandedittomeandIwasamazedatthis.“Arewardforyourhonesty,”hesaidandthenturnedandwalkedaway可知选项A与文章内容相符;选项B的意思是“作者直到失主返回来才将钱包还给他”,这显然与文章内容相符;根据第2段最后一句话Thegoodfeelingitgavemewasworthmorethananythingcouldbuy可知,选项D也与文章内容相符。
中考英语阅读理解·顽童的承诺
兄弟可以相依相伴,可以同甘共苦,也可以为彼此付出一切……请读读这篇感人的兄弟情的故事吧!
AfriendofminenamedPaulreceivedanexpensivecarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.OnChristmasEvewhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreeturchin(顽童)waswalkingaroundtheshiningcar.“Isthisyourcar,sir?
”heasked.
Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.“Youmeanyourbrothergaveittoyouanditdidcostyounothing?
Sir,Iwish…”Hehesitated(犹豫).Paulthoughtofcourseheknewwhattheboywanted,butwhattheboysaidsurprisedhimgreatly.“Iwish,”theboywenton,“thatIcouldbeabrotherlikethat.”Paullookedattheboyinsurprise,andthenhesaidagain,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?
”“Ohyes,I‟dloveto,”theboyanswered.
Afterashortride,theboyturnedandwithhiseyesshining,said,“Sir,wouldyouminddrivinginfrontofmyhouse?
”
Paulsmiledalittle.Hethoughtheknewwhattheboywanted.Hewantedtoshowhisneighborsthathecouldridehomeinabigcar.ButPaulwaswrongagain.“Willyoustopwherethosetwostepsare?
”theboyasked.
Heranuptothesteps.TheninashortwhilePaulheardhimcomingback,buthewasnotcomingfast.Hewascarryinghislittlecrippled(残疾的)brother.Hesatdownonthestepandpointedtothecar.
“Thereheis,Buddy,justlikeItoldyouupstairs.HisbrothergaveittohimforChristmasanditdidn‟tcosthimacent.AndsomedayI‟mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…thenyoucanseeforyourselfallthenicethingsintheChristmaswindowsthatI‟vebeentryingtotellyouabout.”
Paulgotoutandliftedtheboytothefrontseatofhiscar.Theshining-eyedelderbrotherclimbedinbesidehimandthethreebegananunforgettableholidayride.
根据以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Thestreeturchinwasverysurprisedwhen_______.A.hemetPaul
B.PaultoldhimaboutthecarC.PaulreceivedanexpensivecarD.hewaswalkingaroundthecar
2.Fromthestorywecanseetheurchin_______.A.wishedtogivehisbrotheracar
B.wantedPaul‟sbrothertogivehimacarC.wishedhecouldhaveabrotherlikePaul‟sD.wishedPaulcouldbeabrotherlikethat
3.TheurchinaskedPaultostophiscarinfrontofhishouse______.A.toshowhehadarichfriend
B.toshowhisneighborsthebigcarC.tolethisbrotherrideinthecar
D.totellhisbrotherabouthiswish
4.Wecanfindfromthestorythat_______.
A.theurchinwishedPaultogivehiscartoBuddyB.theurchinwishedtohavearichbrotherC.theurchinhadadeeploveforhisbrotherD.theurchin‟swishcametrueintheend5.Thebestnameofthestoryis_______.
A.AChristmasPresentB.Paul,aKind-heartedPerson
C.ABrotherLikeThatD.AnUnforgettableHolidayRide【答案及解析】
1.选B。
根据第2段中的Paulanswered,“Yes,mybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”Theboywassurprised.可知答案为B。
2.选A。
Theurchin指着Paul的车对他的弟弟说:
“AndsomedayI‟mgoingtogiveyouonejustlikeit…”所以theurchin希望也能给他弟弟一辆车。
3.选D。
Theurchin要Paul把车停在他家门前后,立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来,让他看看Paul的车,然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事,所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。
4.选C。
Theurchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟,并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车,可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。
答案选C,而A、B、D三项与文章不符。
5.选C。
通读全文,我们不得不为Theurchin的行为所感动,他是一个好哥哥。
文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥,C选项最合适。
中考阅读理解:
一场可怕
的暴风雨
LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,destroying(摧毁)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged(破坏)thattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorbrokenroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwerebadlyhurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeople
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