第6单元语法教案.docx
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第6单元语法教案.docx
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第6单元语法教案
8B第6单元语法讲解
名师点拨
1.It+is/was+adj+for/ofsb.+动词不定式短语。
对于这个句型中究竟用for还是用of,一般遵循这样的规则:
如果形容词仅仅是描述事物的形容词,如:
difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous等用for;如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如:
kind,good,nice,clever等则用of。
如:
Itisinterestingtoplaywithsnowinwinter.冬季里玩雪是很有趣的。
It'simportantforustokeepthewaterclean.保持水质清洁对我们来说是很重要的。
It'sverykindofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了。
注意:
(1)这一句式中的形容词位置也可换用名词;连系动词be也可换用其它连系动词,如feel等。
如:
It'sagoodhabittogetupearlyandgotobedearly.早睡早起是好习惯。
Itmustbegreatfuntoflytothemooninaspaceship.乘宇宙飞船飞往月球一定很有趣。
Itfeelsstrangetohaveatwinsister.有个孪生姐妹感觉很奇怪。
(2)后面能够接…forsb.的常见形容词有:
hard(难的) difficult(困难的) easy(容易的)important(重要的) interesting(有趣的) necessary(必要的)possible(可能的) impossible(不可能的) uninteresting(无聊的)后面能够接…ofsb.的常见形容词有:
good(好的) kind(亲切的) nice(美好的) clever(聪明的) right(正确的) careful(细心的) rude(粗鲁的) wise(明智的) foolish(愚蠢的)stupid(笨的) selfish(自私的) careless(粗心大意的)wrong(错误的) cruel(残忍的) silly(笨的) honest(诚实的 ) generous(大方的)
2.Itis+adj+todosth.该句型中it为形式主语,不定式todosth为真正主语.如:
Itispossibletofinishitwithinanhour.1小时内完成是可能的。
Itisrighttohelpothers.帮助别人是对的。
Itiswrongtolookdownonpoorchildren.瞧不起贫穷的孩子是错的。
3.‘Itis+adj+that+句子。
上面两项的真正主语是动词不定式,而这儿是一个句子,有主语.如:
Itisdangerousthatyoucrosstheroadnow.现在穿过马路是危险的。
Itisnecessarythatyoutrainyourselfbeforethewalk.远足之前训练你自己是必要的。
例题解析
误:
Itiskindforyoutohelpmesomuch.
Itisdifficultofyoutodoso.
正:
Itiskindofyoutohelpmesomuch.
Itisdifficultforyoutodoso.
解析:
‘kind’这个词意思是”友好的”,它是用来表示一个人的品质,应该用ofyou.
‘difficult’表示的是”你这样做是困难的”,用forsb.
同步训练试题
I.根据所给中文或首字母的提示写单词。
1. It’s__(有意义)forustohelpthepoor.
2.Itis__________(必要的)thatyoutrainyourselfbeforethewalk.
3.Itis_________(重要的)forustolearnEnglishwell.
4.Itisk_________ofyoutohelpme.
5.Itwasg______ofhimtopayforthemealforus.
II.用介词“for”or“of”填空
1.Itisnecessary_________ustokeeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.
2.Itwaskind________youtogivemeyourseatonthebus.
3.Itisdangerous________thechildrentoswimintheriveralone.
4.Itissilly_______hisfathertogivehissonsomuchmoney.
5.Itwascareless_______Danieltolosehisschoolbaglastweek.
6.Itisimportant_______metoreadEnglishloudlyeverymorning.
Ⅲ.选择填空。
()1.______necessarythatyouhandinyourhomeworkontimeeveryday.
A.That’sB.It’sC.You’reD.Thisis
()2.It’sinteresting_______manyplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.
A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitD.visited
()3.It’s______forus______gettoschoolontime.
A.interesting,tobecomeB.important,to
C.good,toD.necessary,to
()4.It'smeaningfulcharities.
A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportD.supports
()5.It'sforallofyoutounderstandtheofthewetlands.
A.importance;importantB.important;important
C.important;importanceD.importance;importance
()6.It'sthatwesmokealot.
A.rightB.necessaryC.importantD.wrong
()7.—Whatdoyouthinkoftomorrow’sfootballmatch?
—_____difficultforus_____thematch.
A.We’re;towinB.We’re;winningC.It’s;towinD.It’s;winning
()8.Theroomistoosmallforus_______________.
A.toliveB.livingC.toliveinD.toliving
()9.It’s___________ofyoutohelpmesolvetheproblem.
A.importantB.necessaryC.impossibleD.kind
()10.It’s___________excellentchanceforpeopletolearnteamspirit.
A.theB./C.aD.an
Ⅳ.根据图片和提示,用句型“Itis+adj+to”写句子。
1.
(wrong/theblindpeople/lookdownon)
_________________________________________
2.
(meaningful/charities/money/donate…to….)
_________________________________________
3.
(necessary/somemilk/drink/keephealthy.)
_________________________________________
4.
(important/morningexercises/do.)
_________________________________________
5.
(bad/computergames/play/toomuch.)
_________________________________________
Ⅴ.根据中文意思完成句子。
1.Itissad(一些贫穷的孩子不能上学).
2.Itisnecessary(保持我们的教室干净).
3.Itisimpossible(在24小时内完成这工作).
4.(是有意义的)toraisemoneyforProjectHope.
5..Itisnoteasy(中国学生读这些单词).
6..Itistrue(美国队很强大),butwecanstillwin.
Ⅵ.连词成句。
1.necessary/wekeepourcityclean.
______________________________________
2.dangerous/peopledriveafterdrinking
______________________________________
3.lucky/theweatherispleasantduringthehike
______________________________________
4.important/eachteammustraiseatleastHK$6000
______________________________________
5.interesting/therearesomanydifferenttreesinthecountryparks
______________________________________
6.sad/peopleinpoorcountriesdonothaveenoughfood
______________________________________
7.I/it/necessary/think/we/have/that/the/meeting.
______________________________________
8.It/people/an/is/chance/for/to/spirit/learn/team/excellent
______________________________________
9.is/useful/support/to/have/itdrinks/bring/teams/to/you/food/and.
______________________________________
10.to/Sandy/is/enough/giveherseattoanoldman/kind/onthebus
______________________________________
Ⅶ.用所学的知识翻译句子
1.你们有你们的团队是重要的。
(It’s+adj+that)
______________________________________
2.有个团队是有用的。
(It’s+adj+todosth)
______________________________________
3.对人们来说,学习团队精神是很重要的。
(It’s+adj+forsb+todosth)
______________________________________
4.对毅行者来说,要在48小时内走完100千米是很困难的。
(It’s+adj+forsb+todosth)
______________________________________
5.我们互相帮助很重要。
(It’s+adj+forsb+todosth)
______________________________________
6.每天坚持锻炼并不是件容易的事。
(It’s+adj+todosth)
______________________________________
7.每天喝足够的水是必要的。
(It’s+adj+todosth)
______________________________________
8.对于盲人来说,独自在超市购物是困难的。
(It’s+adj+forsb+todosth)
______________________________________
9.每天听新闻是有用的。
(It’s+adj+todosth)
______________________________________
10.现在大多数学生早睡是不可能的。
(It’s+adj+forsb+todosth)
______________________________________
11.他不会来参加晚会是真的。
______________________________________
12.你每天读英语是很重要的。
______________________________________
13.帮助别人学英语是快乐的。
______________________________________
14.他是容易相处的。
______________________________________
15.在河边玩是危险的。
______________________________________
16.参加读书俱乐部是很有意义的。
______________________________________
17.对于我们来说学好英语有必要。
______________________________________
18.你能帮助我们真的太好了。
______________________________________
19.很明显,他说了谎。
______________________________________
20.百闻不如一见。
______________________________________
Ⅷ.找出错误的地方,并改正过来。
()1.ItisverydifficultofchemisesstudentstolearnEnglishwell._______
ABCD
()2.Itisselfishforhertotakeallthethingsintheroom._______
ABCD
()3.Mylittlebrotherisenoughtalltoreachtheapplesonthetree._______
ABCD
()4.ItiscleverofAmymakingthebirthdaycake._______
ABCD
()5.It’simportantforustoprotectingourenvironment.________
ABCD
()6.ThatiseasyformetospeakEnglish._________
ABCD
()7.Itisquitedifficultforthechildliftsuchaheavybox.________
ABCD
()8.Hewashardforhimtomendthecar.________
ABCD
()9.Itisunimportantforadancertobehealthy.________
ABCD
()10.It’simportanttoraisemoneyhelppeopleinneed.________
ABCD
Ⅸ.按要求变化句型。
1.It’sfuntoplaywiththem.(改为感叹句)
____________itistoplaywiththem.
2.Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.同义句转换。
______badforyoueyes_____________inthesun.
3.Thankyouverymuchforyourtime.(改为同义句)
I’mveryyouforyourtime.
4.Weshalltryourbesttohelpthepeople.(改为同义句)
Weshalltohelppeople.
5.Theweatherispleasant.Iwanttogoforawalk.(改为同义句)
Itis________________________Iwanttogo______.
6.It’snecessaryforthemtosupportandhelpeachotherbothbeforeandduringtheevent.(改为同义句)
_____and_____eachother_________forthembothbeforeandduringtheevent.
Ⅹ.情景对话.
A.Itismeaningfultojoinit
B.Itisnecessarytofinishthewalkwithin48hours.
C.Oh,thatwouldbegreat!
D.Haveyouheardaboutafund-raisingeventevercalledTrailwalker?
E.It'sagoodchancetolearnaboutworkingtogether.
()A:
1
B:
Yes.IsitorganizedbyOxfamHongKong?
()A:
Yes,itis.Iamthinkingofjoiningit.2
B:
WhocantakepartintheTrailwalker?
()A:
Peopleover18yearsold.3
()B:
4.DoyouthinkIcanjointhewalk?
A:
Yes,sure.Wecanbeinthesameteam.
()B:
5.Let'sfindtwomoremembers.
Thekey:
I.1.meaningful2.necessary3.important4.kind5.generous
II.1.for2.of3.for4.of5.of
Ⅲ.1-10BBDACDCCDB
Ⅳ.1.It'swrongtolookdownontheblindpeople.
2.It’smeaningfultodonatemoneytocharities.
3.It’snecessarytodrinksomemilktokeephealthy.
4.Itisimportanttodomorningexercises.
5.Itisbadtoplaycomputergamestoomuch.
Ⅴ.
1.forsomepoorchildrennottogotoschool
2.tokeepourclassroomclean.
3.tofinishthejobwithin24hours
4.It’smeaningful
5.ForChinesestudentstoreadthesewords.
6.thattheAmericanteamisstrong.
Ⅵ.1.It’snecessarythatwekeepourcityclean./It’snecessaryforustokeepourcityclean.
2.It’sdangerousthatpeopledriveafterdrinking./It’sdangerousforpeopletodriveafterdrinking.
3.It’sluckythattheweatherispleasantduringthehike.
4.It’simportantthateachteamraiseatleastHK$6000./It’simportantforeachteamtoraiseatleastHK$6000.
5.It’sinterestingthattherearesomanydifferenttreesinthecountryparks.Ⅶ.
6.It’ssadthatpeopleinpoorcountriesdonothaveenoughfood.
7.Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting.
8.Itisanexcellentchanceforpe
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