届中考复习镇江市中考英语二模试题有配套答案.docx
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届中考复习镇江市中考英语二模试题有配套答案.docx
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届中考复习镇江市中考英语二模试题有配套答案
江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷
一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.warmideaSuddenlycametomethatImightusepocketmoneytobuyagiftformyfatheronFather'sDay.( )
A.A;theB.The;theC.The;/D./;the
2.JiaPingwa'snovelsarepopularamongadultsandalwaysgetgood.( )
A.tipsB.habitsC.readersD.reviews
3.﹣﹣﹣Mr.Li,Ican'tunderstandeverythinginclass.
﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry!
I'llthemainpointsforyou.( )
A.recordB.receiveC.requireD.remember
4.﹣﹣﹣Sinceyouhaveonlytwotickets,Imysisterwillgowithyou.
﹣﹣﹣Ok,thenI'lltrytogetenoughticketsforusallnexttime.( )
A.either;orB.both;and
C.neither;norD.notonly;butalso
5.Don'tworry!
I'msureyou'llyourclassmatesifyouarekindandfriendlytothem.( )
A.catchupwithB.agreewith
C.haveawordwithD.getalongwellwith
6.﹣﹣﹣Whydidn'tyouenjoythefilm?
﹣﹣﹣ItwasfilmthatIhadeverseen.( )
A.themostinterestingB.theleastinteresting
C.moreinterestingD.lessinteresting
7.﹣Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.
﹣Thanks.Iwill.( )
A.seriouslyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.probably
8.﹣Wouldyoulike_______theWutongMountaintommorrow?
﹣Ifmymother_______.Iwillgowithyou.( )
A.climbing;willallowB.climbing;allows
C.toclimb;allowsD.toclimb;willallow
9.﹣Excuseme,Iwanttohavemywatchfixed,butIcan'tfindarepairshop.
﹣Iknow______nearby.Comeon,I'llshowyou.( )
A.oneB.itC.someD.that
10.﹣﹣﹣Doyouagreewithheridea?
﹣﹣﹣No,I'mridinganelectricbiketoschool.That'stoodangerous.( )
A.forB.onC.againstD.off
11.more,andyouwillimproveyourspokenEnglish.( )
A.TospeakB.SpeakC.SpeaksD.Speaking
12.Necessaryactionbetakentoprotecttheenvironmentsothatwecanhaveabetterworld.( )
A.canB.mustC.mayD.might
13.﹣Don'tbenervouswheneveryouhaveatest.﹣________.
A.You'dbetternotB.Pleasedon't
C.Yes,I'dlovetoD.Well,Iwon't
14.﹣﹣Morn,doyoulikemydrawing?
﹣﹣!
Ihaveneverseenabetterone.( )
A.HowterribleB.Whatwonderful
C.HowbeautifulD.Whatdelicious
15.Ireallydon'tknow.Helooksunhappy.( )
A.wherewasthepostoffice
B.what'stheboy'sname
C.whattodealwiththeproblem
D.what'sthematterwithhim
二、完型填空(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)
16.Itwasamid﹣April﹣atimewhentheplanetEarthturnsunderthehotraysofthesun.TherewasalargedesertinAfricawithnosignof(16) exceptalittlerose.Therewasnotabirdortreeinsight.Thesanddunes(沙丘)becamepilesofburningcoalasthedays(17) .Butthelittlerosesuccessfullygothroughthecrueltyofsun.Thesunwasverysurprisedtohaveseentherose'sabilityto(18) suchterribleconditions.
Oneafternoon,thesunsaidtothelittleflower,"DearRose!
Iamthestrongestpowerinthisuniverse.Ihavethepowertogiveandtakelife.Thousandsoflivingthings(19) everyday,astheyarenotabletostandmyheat.But,youhavebeenweathering(经受得住)evenmyhottestraywithoutanycomplaint.MayIknowthesourcethatgaveyouthishuge(20) ?
"
"Oh,mightySun,"thelittlerosesaid(21) ,"Idon'tknowmuchaboutthisdesert.Butitappearslargeandthereseemstobenooneelseinthewholeworldmyeyecouldreach.Ibegantofeel(22) forthelonelinessofthisdesertanddecidedtohelpitaspossibleasIcould.Andinthisprocess,Inever(23) anythingthatcausedpaintome.Mywholeconcernhasbeentobeagoodfriendtothisdesertandhelpgetridof(24) loneliness."
Touchedbythelittlerose'scareforthelargedesert,thesunoffereda(25) ﹣millionsofotherrosesthatfilledthedesertwiththeirsweetsmellsandthusturnedtheentirestretchintoagreatoasis(绿洲)oflife.
16.A.history
B.human
C.life
D.death
17.A.gotthrough
B.setdown
C.gottogether
D.passedby
18.A.change
B.follow
C.improve
D.survive
19.A.grow
B.die
C.stop
D.live
20.A.attention
B.surprise
C.strength
D.success
21.A.gently
B.proudly
C.angrily
D.rudely
22.A.happy
B.lucky
C.sorry
D.angry
23.A.experienced
B.collected
C.solved
D.forgot
24.A.their
B.my
C.its
D.your
25.A.celebration
B.dream
C.praise
D.reward.
三、阅读理解(共3小题;每小题6分,满分20分)
26.Weallknowthat70%oftheearthiswater.Butonly1%ofitiscleanwater.Peoplecan'tlivewithoutwater.Soit'simportantforeveryonetosavewater.Herearesometipsforsavingwater.
Indoors:
●Turnthetapoffwhileyouarebrushingyourteeth,washingyourhands,doingdishes,takingashowerandsoon.
●Catchthecoldwaterthatcomesoutofthetaporshowerwhileyouarewaitingforthehotwater.Useittowaterplantsorwashyourtoilet.
●Don'twashclothestoooften.Whenyouusethewashingmachine,makesurethereisnotonlyapairofpantsinit.
Outdoors:
●Waterthegardenandgrassatnight.Thisgiveswatermoretimetogetintotheearthwithoutevaporationfromtheday'sheat.
●Plantsmalltreesunderbigtrees.Thiswillhelpstopevaporationandgivessomeshade(树阴)foryourplants.Youcanalsoplantashadegardenundertrees.
26.It'simportantforeveryonetosavewaterbecause .
A.70%oftheearthiswater
B.thewaterontheearthisclean
C.onlyasmallpartofthewaterisclean
D.weneedittowaterplants
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evaporation"meaninChinese?
A.流失
B.蒸发
C.渗透
D.锁住
28.Thefollowingwayscansavewateraccordingtothepassageexcept .
A.plantingashadegardenundertrees
B.wateringthegardenandgrassduringthenighttime
C.catchingthecoldwaterwhenyouwaitforthehotwatertoshower
D.usingthewashingmachineasyoulike,nomatterhowmanydirtyclothesthereare.
29.Intoday'sworldlifeisfast.Ifyoudon'tslowdowntoenjoyit,youwilldefinitelymisssomething.I'vegottwoyoungboysandIhavebeenanelementaryschoolteacherupuntilrecently.Dayswerebusy.Gettheboysreadyforschoolanddaycare.Workafullday.Pickthemupafterschool.Cookdinner.Dohousework.GettheboysintobedandbeforeIknewit,thedaywasover!
Timeformetohitthesackanddoitalloveragainthenextday!
Don'tgetmewrong.Iwouldn'tchangeanything.Theboysaregreat.Everyonejustgetsstuckinthesedailythingsandforgetaboutfununtilthatonevacationweekayear.Everyoneneedsabreakandshouldhavefunallyearround.Justsetasideonedayaweekandjustgoanddosomething.Therearesomanyfunfamilythingstodothatwon'tuseupyourmoney.Youdon'tneedtogotothatthemeparkandspendamonth'ssalaryononeday.Anicedayattheparkormuseumcanentertaineveryone.Therearenearbystateparksthatyoucaneasilyrunouttoandcampinforunder$50forthewholefamily.Howaboutfamilymovienight?
Whataboutfamilyvideogamenight?
Therearesomanyideasthatfolksseemtoforgetabout.IencourageyoutotakealookatModernFrugalFamily.Youcanfindallsortsoffunstufftodowiththefamilyandsearchforallsortsofbargains.Iknowyouwillcomeupwithsomegreatideas.Ifyoudo,youcansharethemwitheveryone.Sogetoutthereandenjoylife!
29.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthormainlytalksabouther .
A.interests
B.dailylife
C.schoolwork
D.familygathering
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"hitthesack"inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Havealesson.
B.Makeaplan.
C.Gotosleep.
D.Takeexercise.
31.Accordingtotheauthor, .
A.it'snousetryingtochangeoursituation
B.parentsshouldn'tpushtheirchildrentoohard
C.peopleshouldhavefunmoreoftenintheirlife
D.parentstodayspendtoomuchmoneyontheirchildren.
32.Ittook100years,butfinally,scientistsprovedAlbertEinstein'stheorythatgravitationalwaves(引力波)exist.
ThewaveswerepredictedaspartofEinstein'sgeneraltheoryofrelativitynearly100yearsago.Itwasthetheoryofthephysicsbehindtheworkingsofourworldandtheuniverse.
Theideawasthatthewavesarelikewavesinspace,causedbysomeoftheviolentandenergeticprocessesintheuniverse.Forexample,twoblackholescrashingintoeachother.
Nowagroupofscientists,includingonesfromCaltech,MITandtheLIGOScientific,Collaborationfinallyfoundthegravitationalwaves.
DavidReitzeistheexecutivedirectoroftheLIGOobservatoryatCaltech.
"Wehavedetectedgravitationalwaves.Wedidit!
"
Whatarethesegravitationalwaves?
Well,imaginethrowingarockintoapond.Whentherockhitstheflatsurfaceofthewater,itcreateswaves.Space﹣timeislikethesurfaceofthewater.Sothatmeansgravitationalwavesarelikethewavesmovingoutfromwheretherockhitsthewater.
Itmightbehardtounderstand,butthosegravitationalwavesexpandandcontractspaceandtimeastheymovethroughspace.AndwhentheygettotheEarth,thewavespassthrough,andtheycontractandexpandtheplanetasthewavesgoby.
ItwasEinsteinwhosaidthesegravitationalwavesshouldbeobservable.
Butthesearenothugewaves.Theyarevery,verysmall,whichiswhyittooksolongtofindthem.Youcannotseethemwithyoureyes.Theyaresmallerthanthesizeofanatom.
Howdidthescientistsfindthem?
TheyusedagiantscientifictoolcalledLIGO,whichstandsfortheLaserInterferometerGravitational﹣WaveObservatory.Thebillion﹣dollarLIGOprojectistwoL﹣shapedobservatories.OneisinLouisianaandtheotherinWashingtonstate.
Foryears,scientistshavebeenwatchingtwoblackholesinanotherfarawaygalaxy.Thetwowerespinningaroundeachother,movingcloserandclosertogether.Whentheyfinallycrashedintoeachother,itwaswithsuchpowerandforcethatgravitationalwavesrangthroughouttheuniverse,likeagiantbell.
Thosewaves,travelingatthespeedoflight,finallyreachedtheEarth,somel.3billionyearslater.Theyarethesamewavesthatthescientistsannouncedthispastweek.
So,whatdoesthisdiscoverymean?
Ourunderstandingoftheheavenschangeddramatically.
32.Whatare
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