天津市蓟县高考英语一轮阅读理解专题选练10.docx
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天津市蓟县高考英语一轮阅读理解专题选练10.docx
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天津市蓟县高考英语一轮阅读理解专题选练10
天津市蓟县2016高考英语一轮阅读理解专题选练(10)
阅读理解。
OnMay23,1989,StefaniaFollinicameoutfromacaveatCarlsbad,NewMexico.Shehadn'tseenthesunforeighteenandahalfweeks.Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram,andthescientistsintheprogramwerestudyingbodyrhythms(节奏)
.InthisexperimentStefaniahadspent130daysinacave,30feetindepth.Duringhertimeinthecave,Stefaniahadbeencompletelyaloneexceptfortwowhitemice.Herlivingplacehadbeenverycomfortable,
butthere
hadbeennothingtofellherthetime.She'dhadnoclockorwatc
hes,notelevisionorradio.Therehadbeennonaturallightandthetemperaturehadalwaysbeenkeptat21℃.Theresultswereveryinteresting.Stefaniahadbeeninthecaveforoverfourmonths,butshethoughtshehadbee
nthereforonlytwo.Herbodyclockhadchanged.Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstay
edawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.Shehadeatenfewermealsandhadlost17lbsinweightasaresult!
Shehadalsobecomeratherdepressed(抑郁).Howhadshespenthertimein
thecave?
Aspartoftheexperimentshe'ddonesomephysicalandmentaltests.She'drecordedherdailyactivitiesandtheresultsofthetestsonacomputer.Thiscomputerhadbeenspeciallyprogrammedfortheproject.Whenevershewasfree,she'dplayedcards,readbooksandlistenedtomusic.She'dalsolearnedFrenchfromtapes.Theexperimentshowedthatourbodyclocksareaffectedbylightandtemperature,Forexample,thepatternofdayandnightmakesuswakeupandgotosleep.However,Peopleareaffectedindifferentways.Somepeoplewakeupnaturallyat5:
00am,butothersdon'tstarttowakeuptill9:
00or10;00am.Thisaffectsthewholedailyrhythm.Asaresul
t,theearlyrisersareattheirbestinthelatemorning.Thelaterisers,ontheotherhand,aretiredduringthedayandonlycometolifeintheafternoonorevening!
()1.Stefaniastayedinthecaveforalongtimebecause___________.
A.shewasaskedtodoresearchonmiceB.shewantedtoexperienceloneliness
C.shewasthesubjectofastudyD.sheneededtorecordherlif
e
【答案】C。
.细节理解题.根据第一段中Stefaniawasinaresearchprogram和整段的意思,可以排除A,B,D项.
()2.WhatisacauseforthechangeofStefania'sbodyclock?
A.Eatingfewermeals.B.Havingmorehoursofsleep
C.Lackingphysicalexercise.D.Gettingnonaturallight.
【答案】D.。
细节理解题.根据第二段中Shehadn'tkepttoa24-hourday.Shehadstayedawakefor20-25hoursandthenhadsleptfor10hours.可知答案.
()3.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?
A.Anovel.B.Anewsstory.C.Apetmagazine.D.Atravelguide
【答案】B.。
推理判断题.从全文的内容来看,本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果,所以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道,A项小说不可能.因为文章没有小说的特点;C项不正确,本文没有涉及宠物问题;D项不正确,因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题.
【浙江省2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。
Changeiseverythinginthecaseofmobilephones.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.
First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephone,isthatamobilenumbercorrespondstoaperson,whilealandlinegoestoaplace.Ifyoucallmymobile,yougetme.Ifyoucallmyfixed-linephone,yougetwhoeveranswersit.
Thishasseveralimplications(含义).Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger“seeyouthereat8”,but“textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare.”
Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightsintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMS(ShortMessageService)TextMessaging",twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:
the“talkers”andthe“texters”-thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessagesandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.
Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.
Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:
theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:
thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.
Whocanblamethem?
Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrude(侵入)onpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn’tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.
41.The“meeting”influenceofamobilephonereferstothefactthat________.
A.peoplecanarrangetheirmeetingplaceandtimemoreflexibly
B.peoplehavetomakeafirmplanaboutwhenandwheretomeet
C.peopleareabletomeetsomeoneatanyplaceandanytime
D.peoplehavetoattendphonemeetingsthaneverbefore
42.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,theSocialandPsychologicalEffectsaremostlikelytobeseenon________.
A.talkersB.the“speakeasy”C.the“spacemaker”D.texters
43. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are _________.
A.showingormakingknown
B. well written
C. unacceptable by others
D. shocking to others
44.Accordingtothepassage,whoisafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile?
A.talkersB.the“speakeasy”C.the“spacemaker”D.texters
45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheInfluenceofShortMessageServiceB.ChangesCausedbyMobilePhoneUse
C.ChangesintheUseoftheMobileD.BodyLanguageandtheMobilePhone
41.A从第三段Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.可知。
42.D从第四五段可知
43.A从第五段可知。
44.C从第六段最后一句可知
45.B从第一段可知
阅读理解。
Goinggreenseemstobeafad(时尚)foralotofpeoplethesedays.Whetherthatisgoodorbad,wecan'treallysay,butforthetwoofus,goinggreenisnotafadbutalifestyle.
OnApril22,2011,wedecidedtogogreeneverysingledayforanentireyear.Thismeantdoing365differentgreenthings,anditalsomeantchallengingourselvestogogreenbeyondtheeasythings.Ratherthanrecycleandreduceourenergy,wehadtothinkof365differentgreenthingstodoandthiswasnoeasytask.
Withtheideaofgoinggreeneverysingledayforayear,OurGreenYearstarted.MywifeandIdecidedtoeducatepeopleabouthowtheycouldgogreenintheirlivesandhopedwecouldshowpeopleallthegreenthingsthatcouldbedonetohelptheenvironment.Wewantedtopushthemessagethateverylittlebithelps.
OverthecourseofOurGreenYear,wecompletelychangedourlifestyles.Wenowshopatorganic(有机的)stores.Weconsumelessmeat,choosinggreenfood.Wehavegreatlyreducedourbuyingwedon'tneed.Wehavegivenawayhalfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.Ourhomeiskeptcleanbyvinegarandlemonjuice,withnochemicalcleaners.Wemakeourownbutter,enjoyingthesmellofhome-madefreshbread.Inourhomeofficeanyonecaughtdoingsomethingungreenmightbepunished.
OurmindshavebeenchangedbyOurGreenYear.Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.Webelievethatwedohavethepowertochangethingsandhelpourplanet.
60.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.GoingGreen
B.ProtectingthePlanet
C.KeepingOpen-Minded
D.CelebratingOurGreenYear
61.Itwasdifficultforthecoupletoliveagreenlifeforthewholeyearbecause________.
A.theywereexpectedtofollowthegreenfad
B.theydidn'tknowhowtoeducateotherpeople
C.theywereunwillingtoreducetheirenergy
D.theyneededtoperformunusualgreentasks
62.WhatdidthecoupledooverthecourseofOurGreenYear?
A.Theytriedtogetoutoftheirungreenhabits.
B.Theyignoredothers'ungreenbehavior.
C.Theychosebetterchemicalcleaners.
D.Theysoldtheirhome-madefood.
63.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Thegovernmentwillgivesupporttothegreenproject.
B.Thecouplemaycontinuetheirprojectinthefuture.
C.Somepeopledisagreewiththecouple'sgreenideas.
D.OurGreenYearisbecominganationalcampaign.
【要点综述】本文是记叙文,主要讲一对夫妇在一年时间里做不同支持环保的事情,保护环境和地球。
60.A 主旨大意题。
文章第一段提出本文主题“对我们来说,支持环保(Goinggreen)不是时尚而是生活方式”,所以选A。
61.D 细节理解题。
第二段第二句“这意味着做365件不同的环保事情”,说明他们困难的原因是需要做不同的环保任务,所以选D。
62.A 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第一句“我们完全改变了生活习惯”及倒数第二段剩下的内容可知选A。
63.B 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中描述“我们思想已经在改变,我们相信我们的确有能力改变,帮助这个星球”,说明这对夫妇将来还会继续他们的计划。
C7[2013·山东卷]----D
Sparrowisafast-foodchainwith200restaurants.Someyearsago,thegrouptowhichSparrowbelongedwastakenoverbyanothercompany.AlthoughSparrowshowednosignofdeclining,thechainwasgenerallyinanunhealthystate.Withmoreandmorefast-foodconceptsreachingthemarket,theSparrowmenuhadtostruggleforattention.Andtomakemattersworse,itsnewownerhadnoplanstogiveitthefundsitrequired.
Sparrowfailedtogrowforanothertwoyears,untilanewCEO,CarlPearson,decidedtobuildupitsmarketshare.Hedidasurvey,whichshowedthatconsumerswhoalreadyusedSparrowrestaurantswereextremelypositiveaboutthechain,whilecustomersofotherfast-foodchainswereunwillingtoturnawayfromthem.Sparrowhadtodevelopanewpromotionalcampaign.
Pearsonfacedaba
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