外研版初中英语知识点汇总图文精.docx
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总图文精.docx
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外研版初中英语知识点汇总图文精
外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE1
一、同义句
1.Myname'sDaming.=I'mDaming.
2.I'mfromEngland.=IcomefromEngland.
3.Areyouanewstudent?
≈Areyounew?
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Nicetoseeyou.=Gladetomeetyou.=Gladetoseeyou.
5.What'syourname?
=MayIhaveyourname?
二、特殊疑问句
What'syourname?
Howoldareyou?
=Canyoutellmeyourage?
Mynameis....
=What'syourage?
—
—Whereareyoufrom?
—I'mfrom...
三、单词短语
1.practise+dingsth.
2.with&and
四、形容性物主代词
I--myyou--yourhe--hisshe--herit--its
we--ouryou--yourthey—them
MODULE2
一、单词
职业:
doctormanagersecretaryworkerteacher
工作地点:
factoryhospitalhotelofficeschooluniversity
三、语法
Candosth.Ican\can'trideabike.
Canyourideabike?
Yes,Ican.\No,Ican't.
四、句子
Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
重难点:
1.play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的,play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the,如:
playfootball,basketball,volleyballandsoon.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,如:
playthepiano,theguitarandsoon.
2.固定搭配:
rideabike/horse,speakEnglish/Japanese/Chinese,singasong,swim.
3.不定冠词a与an的用法
4.语法知识:
Can的用法CandosthCan+主语+dosth?
Yes,主语+can./No,主语+can’t.
Ican’tdosth.
5.Whatdoesyour...do?
=Whatis\areyou...'sjob?
=Whatisyour...?
He\Sheisa...They're...
MODULE3
一、单词
1.buildingsinschool:
classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelab
2.something:
blackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrarypicturetelevision
3.numbers:
thirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteenthirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninety
4.介词:
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder5.
infrontof:
在......前面
inthefrontof:
在......里面的前面
≠wrong
右边的
≠left
er、or、ur发/ə/
三、语法(Therebe
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?
----No,thereisn't.
注意:
1.就近原则:
Thereissomemeatandtwoappleonthedesk.
2.名词所有格:
MissLi'sLilyandLucy's两人共有的eg:
LilyandLucy'sfather.
Lily'sandLucy's两人各有的Lily'sandLucy'sfathers.
重难点:
1.重要单词:
classroomdininghallgymlibraryofficesciencelabblackboardbookclassroomcomputerdeskdictionaryfootballlibrary
2.介词的用法:
nextto≈nearbehind≠infrontofinonunder
3.infrontof与inthefrontof的区别
4.语法知识:
----Arethereanyschooloffices?
----Yes,thereare.Therearesomeoffices.----IsthereacomputeronMissLi'sdesk?
----No,thereisn't.
就近原则:
5.名词所有格:
MODULE4
一、familymembers:
auntunclegrandmagrandmothergrandpagrandfathermotherfathermumdadsisterbrother
二、短语句型
Thankyouforyourhelp.helpingme.askingme.----Therearefour.Therearemymumanddad,mysisterandme.
----Haveyougotanaunt?
/any.....?
----Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.
选择疑问句
or的用法:
①或;②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.
重难点:
1..重要短语:
Thankyoufordoingsth./Thanksfordoingsth.
3.havegot的用法
4.重难点:
or的用法:
①或;②并列否定:
Idon'tlikeswimmingordancing.MODULE5-6
一、单词
1.orangehavesomeorange[U]
橙色theorangesareorange[C]
橙子Thisisanorange[C]
2.KindHeisverykind.
=typeakind/typeoffruittwokinds/typesoffruits
重难点:
1.重要单词:
orange三个不同的含义,health(n.与healthy(adj.的区分.
2.重要短语与句型:
详见知识点概括
MODULE7
一、短语
getup≠gotobedgohome≠leavehome(forstudyscience/history/chemistry/maths/...二、语法①时间表达法:
②一般现在时(1
【No.1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
eg:
Theskyisblue.
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
eg:
Igetupatsixeveryday.
3.表示客观现实。
eg:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
【No.2】一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are+其它。
eg:
Iamaboy.
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它。
eg:
WestudyEnglish.
【No.3】否定句
1.be动词的变化:
主语+be+not+其它。
eg:
Heisnotaworker.
2.行为动词的变化:
主语+don't(doesn't+V原形(+其它。
eg:
Idon'tlikebread.
重难点:
1.重要短语:
talkaboutsth/talkwithsb/talktosb.
2.时间的表达(直读法与逆读法
3.一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结
MODULE8
一、短语句型bedifferentfromasksb.(nottodosth.haveahabitofdingsth.
usually、always、often、never+n.be+usually、always、often、never
getsth.fromsb.byherfavouritesingersaboxofcandies/chocolates
ontelevisionwearsilkshirtssend/givesth.tosb.
①一般现在时(2
【No.1③频度副词用法
重难点:
一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结形容词性物主代词的用法
MODULE9
一、单词
①Namesoftheanimals
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys
Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves
AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmericaNorth/SouthAmerica
AsianAfricanEuropeanOceaniaAmerica
theArctic
eg:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.15kilosofbambooevery+复数名词climbtreeseatleaves/grass/meat
重难点:
1.重要单词:
camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey--monkeys
Snakepandalionzebrapolarbearwolf--wolves
2.重要短语:
5thousand与thousandsof+名词的区别
3.行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化:
:
Do(Does+主语+动词原形+其它。
eg:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
MODULE10
一、单词短语
connectsth.tosth.writeanameforitonthecomputer/phone/television
savethedocumentsaveone'slifewriteone'shomework
goonline/offlinesendemailandphotosmaketravelplanscheckthetraintimetablegetinformation(apieceofinformation
downloadmusicvisitonewebsiteon/fromtheInternet
at/onweekends/weekdays/theweekend/weekday
switchon/offturnon/offakind/twokindsofmusic
different/allkindsofmusicmonitor(班长、显示器mouse→mice老鼠
saysth.talkaboutsth./withsb./tosb.speak+language→mouses鼠标
tellsb.sth./sb.todosth./astorysometimes/sometimes/sometime
二、语法
①一般现在时(4
【No.1】特殊疑问句
1.be动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
eg:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点
MODULE1
1.listen听(强调动作hear听见(强调结果
IlistenedcarefullybutIheardnothing.我仔细听但什么也没听到。
2.Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。
3.Whataretheothersdoing?
其他人在干什么?
4.lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上
5.sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.
6.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游
7.anyway无论如何(转移话题
8.buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.
goshoppingforpresents去买礼物
9.enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattime
enjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事
10.takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地takeaway
11.atthismoment=now此时此刻(现在进行时
12.indifferentplaces在不同的地方(比较thesame13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情
14.leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.
15.waitforbuses等公共汽车16.runfortrains跑去乘火车
17.haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去听歌剧
19.watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣;打扮seefriends看望朋友
20.callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.
21.greetingsfrom„来自……的问候22.talkonone’sphone用某人的手机打电话
23.dotaijiquan,打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌
24.现在进行时的构成:
be动词+动词的现在分词
MODULE2
1.WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?
在春节你们有什么传统?
2.lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning
4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paint„„red把……涂成红色
6.Itmeans它意味着……Whatdoesitmean?
(meaningn.
7.decorate„with„用……装饰……8.haveahaircut剪头发
9.everyone后面谓语动词用单数:
everyonehasahaircut
10.visitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友
11.atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday12.fireworks用复数
13.bringsb.sth.=bringsthtosb.给某人带来……bringback
14.atnight,intheevening
15.getreadyforsth.(bereadyforsth.getreadyfordoingsth.为……做准备
16.sweepthefloor扫地17.learnadragondance学舞龙
18.makelanterns做灯笼19.cookthemeal做饭dosomecooking
20.beinterestedinsth对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣
MODULE3
1.checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试(为考试而复习
dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend’shome在朋友家taketheplaneto„=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去……/taketheplanefrom„to„乘飞机从……到……
walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里
2.Whatareyourplans?
(同义句Whatareyougoingtodo?
3.lookforwardtosth/doingsth.
WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.
4.cook厨师(名词它还可以当动词:
cooksthforsbcooksbsth
5.Howdoyouget(fromShantoutoXiamen?
Bybus.
6.Why+一般疑问句?
用because来回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.
7inthemorning
onSundaymorning具体到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述词用on
8.begoingto+动词原形
I’mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.
It’sgoingtoraintomorrow.It’sgoingtoberainytomorrow.
Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind(名词……
MODULE4
1.studyathome在家学习dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作
doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天
longholidays长假freetime空闲时间befreetodosth.getwarm变暖
2.everyoneeveryoneof„
3.byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradio
5.I‘mnotsure.我不确信。
besuretodosth.
6.Theteacherswon’twriteonablackboardwithchalk.
Theteacherswon’tusechalktowriteonablackboard.
dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……来做某事
chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalk
Wewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.
7.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying为动名词,作主语。
家庭供暖将会很便宜。
Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.
打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。
Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.
8.will+动词原形Theywillplayfootball.
willbe+形容词Itwillbecoolinsummer.
Therewillbe+名词Therewillberaintomorrow.
Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.
9.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.(同义句
Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.
will可以用begoingto代替,但be动词要根据单复数来变化。
Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.
10.It’sgoingtorainthisafternoo
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