人教九年级英语Unit9SectionBperiod2练习.docx
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人教九年级英语Unit9SectionBperiod2练习.docx
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人教九年级英语Unit9SectionBperiod2练习
人教九年级英语Unit9SectionBperiod2练习
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、汉译英:
单词/短语
1.随着一起哭______________________
2.查阅历史_______________________
3.一位民间音乐家__________________
4.教某人做某事__________________
5.截止到17岁______________________
6.变得更糟______________________
7.患了严重的疾病__________________
8.结婚___________________________
9.总共________________
10.中国的民族财富之一_________________________
二、阅读单选
SixChineseCharacters
Dearstudents,ourcountryhasalonghistory.ChinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaningandsomeofthemareparticularlylovedbyChinesepeople.Herearethetopsixluckyones.Pleasenoteweuse"pinyin"herebecause"pinyin"istheChinesespellingsystemforthecharacters.Forexample,"fu"isthe"pinyin"forgoodluckinChinese."pinyin""fu"isonlythephonic(语音的)partofthecharacterandifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofgoodluck"fu",youmustreadtheChinesecharacter福because"fu"alsorepresents(代表)otherChinesecharactersthatsoundthesame.
1.福"fu"meansblessing,goodfortune,goodluck.Chinesecharacter福"fu"isoneofthemostpopularonesusedduringChineseNewYear.Itisoftendisplayedupsidedownonthefrontdoorofahouseoranapartment.Theupsidedown福"fu"meansgoodluckcomessincethecharacterforupsidedowninChinesesoundsthesameasthecharacterfor"come".
2.禄"Iu"meansprosperity.
Itisusedtomeanofficial'ssalary(薪水)infeudal(封建的)China.
3.寿"shou"meanslongevity.
Chinesecharacter寿"shou"alsomeanslife,ageorbirthday.
4.喜"xi"ishappiness.
Thedoubledcharacter喜"xi"meansdoublehappiness.ItisusuallydisplayedeverywhereatChineseweddings.
5.财"cai"iswealthormoney.
Chineseoftensay"moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone".Itistosaymoneyreallycandoalotofthings.But,still-moneycan’tbuyeverything.
6.和"he"meansharmomous.
People'sharmonyisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Whenyouhaveharmomous
relationswithothers,thingswillbealoteasierforyou.
11.Whatdoestheword"character"meaninthispassage?
A.性格B.汉字C.角色D.特征
12.WeusetoshowhowtoreadtheChinesecharacters.
A."pinyin"B.spelling
C.ChineseD.letters
13.Whatdoestheupsidedown福"fu"mean?
A.Itmeanscoming.
B.Itmeansthatgoodluckcomes.
C.Itmeansgoodfortune.
D.Itmeansthat"fu"isupsidedown.
14.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Moneyisaghost.
B.Moneycanbuyeverything.
C.Moneyiseverything.
D.Moneyisn’teverything.
15.Afterreadingthepassage,canwesaythatsound"he"onlymeansharmony?
A.No,wecan't.B.Yes,wecan.
C.Iknowseveralwordsreadas"he".D.Yes,youcan.
Basketballstarsbecomehip-hopsingers.It’strue.InNBA,hip-hopmusicisverypopular.Manyoftheplayers,likeShaquilleO’NealoftheLosAngelesLakers,writerap(说唱)wordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.Someofthemevenhaverapradioshowsandothersperform(表演)inmusicvideo.
Whensomeoftheyoungerstarsplaybasketball,theyeventrytolooklikehip-hopsingers.“Hip-hopisjustpartoftheirculture,”saysoneplayer.“Allofusgrewuplisteningtorapandplayingbasketball,andrappersgrewupdoingthesamething.”
MasterP.isafamousrapstarwhowantstobecomeabasketballplayer.TwoNBAteamshaveinvitedhimtojointhem.Theyenjoylisteningtohismusic.AnNBAplayerhasbecomearapper.Hehasmadefoursuccessfulrapalbums(专辑).
NBAhasacloserconnectiontohip-hopthananyothersportsleague.
16.ManybasketballplayersinNBAlike________.
A.hip-hopmusicB.countrymusicC.AmericansingersD.dancing
17.ManyNBAplayers________rapwordswhentheytravelonplanesfromonecitytoanother.
A.learnB.writeC.singD.dance
18.________isjustpartoftheNBAplayers’culture.
A.MusicB.RapperC.Hip-hopD.Basketball
19.TheNBAteamsinvitedMasterP.tojointhemjustbecause________.
A.theylikelisteningtohismusicB.hisdancingwaspopular
C.theylikehisfaceandhairD.hiship-hopwaspopular
20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A.ManyNBAplayershavebecomehip-hoprappers.
B.ArapperwantstobecomeanNBAbasketballplayer.
C.PlayersinNBAdon’tlikehip-hopmusicatall.
D.NBAbasketballteamshavecloserconnectiontohip-hopmusic.
Youhavewaited45minutesforthevaluable10minutes’break.Butwhenthebellforthenextclassrings,youcan’tbelievehowquicklytimehaspassed.Ifyouhavethisexperience,you’llknowhowtimeflieswhenyouarehavingfunanddragswhenyouarebored.Nowscientistshavecomeupwithareasonwhythishappens.
Theyhavefoundthatthebrainchangesitswaytoworkaccordingtohowwedirectourattentiontoatask.Whenwearebored,wepaymoreattentiontohowtimeispassing.Andthismakesourbrainsthinktheclockistickingmoreslowly.
Recentlysomeresearcherswhowanttounderstandtheconditionscarriedoutanexperiment.Intheexperiment,twelvevolunteerswatchedapicturewhileresearchersmonitored(关注)theirbrainactivity.
Thevolunteersweretoldtofirstnoticehowlongapictureappeared,thenthecolorofthepicture,andthirdly,studytheboth.Theresultsshowedthatthebrainwasmoreactivewhenthevolunteerspaidattentiontomoresubjects.
Itisthoughtthatifthebrainisbusynoticingmanyaspects(方面)ofatask,ithastospreaditsresources,andpayslessattentiontotheclock.Therefore,timeseemstogoquickly.Ifthebrainisnotsoactive,itspendsitsfullenergyonthepassingoftime.Asaresult,timeseemstomoveslowly.
Nexttimeyoufeelboredinclass,perhapsyoushouldconcentrateonwhattheteacherissaying.
21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drags”probablymean?
A.Passesslowly.B.Runsquickly.C.Movesactively.
22.Whathavethescientistsfound?
A.Timegoesbyfastwhenwehavenothingtodo.
B.Thetenminutes’breakisimportanttostudents.
C.Thebrainworksindifferentwaysindifferentsituations.
23.Howdidtheresearchersdotheexperiment?
A.Byinvitingthevolunteerstohavealongclass.
B.Byaskingthevolunteerstopayattentiontoaclock.
C.Bymonitoringbrainactivitywhilevolunteersarewatchingapicture.
24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Wewillbefullofenergyifwe’rebusy.
B.Concentratingonthingsisawaytomakepeoplelessbored.
C.Timegoesslowlywhenthebrainisnoticingmanythingsatthesametime.
25.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Thebestwaytosavetime
B.Theimportanceofplanningtime
C.Thereasonfortimeflyinganddragging
三、填空
VII.阅读短文,根据短文用完整的语句回答问题。
Sometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowthattheyaretheretoteachyoualesson,ortohelpyouunderstandwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.
Youneverknowthesepeoplewhomaybeaclassmate,aneighbourorafriend—butwhenyoulockyoureyesonthem,youknowatthatverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeways.
Sometimesthingsthathappentoyoumayseemunpleasant,painful,orfrustratingatfirst.Butinanotherway,youfindthatwithoutgettingoverthosedifficultiesyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourability,strengthorwillpower(意志力).
Thepeopleyoumeetandthesuccessyougethelptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyaresometimesthemostimportantones.
Ifsomeonelovesyou,givelovebacktotheminthewayyoucan,notonlybecausetheyloveyou,butbecauseinaway,theyareteachingyoutoloveandhowtoopenyourheartandeyestothings.
Ifsomeonehurtsyou,orbreaksyourheart,forgive(原谅)them,fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttruthandtheimportanceofbeingcarefulofpeoplearound.
Self-confidenceisnecessarytoaperson.Ifyou’renotconfident,itwillbehardforotherstobelieveinyou.
Learnalessoninlifeeachdayyoulive!
26.Whocaninfluenceyourlifeinsomeways?
______________________________________________________
27.Areunpleasantthingsgoodforyou?
______________________________________________________
28.Whyarebadexperiencesveryimportanttoyou?
______________________________________________________
29.Whatshouldyoudoifsomebodyhurtsyou?
______________________________________________________
30.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellyou?
______________________________________________________
参考答案
1.cryalongwith
2.lookupthehistory
3.afolkmusician
4.teachsb.Todosth
5.byage17
6.becomeworse
7.developaseriousillness
8.getmarried
9.intotal
10.oneofthenationaltreasures
【分析】
1.随着,一起alongwith,故填cryalongwith
2.查阅lookup,故填lookuphistory
3.民间folk,故填afolkmusician
4.教teach,故填teachsbtodosth
5.by到……为止,故填byage17
6.变得become,故填becomeworse
7.develop患病,故填developaseriousillness
8.结婚marry,故填getmarried
9.总共intotal。
故填intotal。
10.oneof……之一,故填oneofthenationaltreasures
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.A
【分析】
这篇短文中作者通过举例来告诉我们,中国的汉字通常有不只一个意思。
作者给我们介绍了六个汉字,福、禄、寿、喜、财、和。
11.词义猜测题。
根据短文的大意可知,这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些中国汉字的意思,如福、禄、寿、喜、财、和等。
这里的character的意思就是汉字。
故选B。
12.细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中可知,作者在介绍这六个汉字的意思时,使用拼音来告诉我们这几个汉字的读音。
如福,fu、禄,lu等。
故选A。
13.细节理解题。
根据短文第二段中作者关于福这个汉字的介绍中Theupsidedown福"fu"meansgoodluckcomes可知,在中国的农历新年时,福这个字很受欢迎。
而且它经常倒着贴,意思是福到了,即好运到了。
故选B。
14.细节理解题。
根据短文中作者关于财这个字的介绍中Chineseoftensay"moneycanmakeaghostturnamillstone".Itistosaymoneyreallycandoalotofthings.But,still-moneycan’tbuyeverything.可知,中国人经常说:
有钱能使鬼推磨,钱真的可以做很多事情,但是也有钱买不到的东西。
由此我们可知D选项moneyisn’teverything,钱不是一切,这句话是对的。
故选D。
15.细节理解题。
根据短文第一段中Chinesecharactersusuallyhavemorethanonemeaning可知,作者告诉我们,中国的汉字通常很有不只一个意思。
因此和这个字也是有很多意思的,不只是和谐。
故选A。
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.C
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述嘻哈音乐已成为NBA篮球文化的重要部分,一些球员喜欢嘻哈音乐,有些甚至成为了说唱歌手并发行了唱片。
16.根据第一段Basketballstarsbecomehi
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