18学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案4.docx
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18学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案4.docx
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18学年下学期高一第一次月考英语试题附答案4
南康中学2017~2018学年度第二学期高一第一次大考
英语试卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1.what’stheweatherlikenow?
A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.
2.Whenwillthewomanreturnthebookaccordingtotheman?
A.NextSaturday.B.NextFriday.CNextTuesday.
3.Whendidthewomanarrive?
A.At8:
00am.B.At8:
30am.C.At5:
30pm.
4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?
A.Buysomewater.B.Callataxi.C.Singsongs..
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Alice’sbook.B.Alice’shobby.C.Alice’sEnglish.
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howsoonmustthewomanfinishlunch?
A.Inanhour.B.In45minutes.C.In30minutes.
7.Whywon’tthespeakersgotoDave’s?
A.Itisclosedtoday.B.Itisusuallycrowded.C.Itistoofaraway.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Workmates.B.Classmates.C.Familymembers.
9.Howmuchdoesthewomangivetheman?
A.$80.B.$60.C.$20.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.whatdoweknowabouttheroyalBankandtheNorthernBank?
A.TheyofferfreeInternet.B.TheyarebothonMarketStreet.
C.TheyarenotfarfromtheCentre.
11.whereistheRoyalBank?
A.Acrossfromahotel.B.Nexttoatheatre.C.Oppositeapostoffice.
12.WhatshouldthemandofirsttogettotheNorthernBankfromtheCentre?
A.Gostraight.B.Turnright.C.Turnleft.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whereisthewomanprobably?
A.InLosAngeles.B.InChicago.C.InLondon.
14.whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Aspringcoat.B.Anautumncoat.C.Awintercoat.
15.Howmuchofadiscountdoesthewomangetforthecoat?
A.Fivepercent.B.Tenpercent.C.Fifteenpercent.
16.Whatdoesthemantrytosellthewomanintheend?
A.Somescarves.B.Somegloves.C.Someskirts.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Whatprizedidtheyoungestgroupget?
A.Thesecondprize.B.Thethirdprize.C.Thefourthprize.
18.WhatwasEastsidegoodat?
A.Theviolin.B.Thedance.C.Thesong.
19.WhydidtheStormwinfirstprize?
A.Theydancedwonderfully.B.Theguitaristplayedverywell.
C.Thesingerperformedperfectly.
20.Whatkindofpersonisthespeaker?
A.Humorous.B.Serious.C.Boring.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Ithinkmachinepowerisbetterthanhumanpowerbecausewecannotsurvivewithoutourdailyusedmachineslikebikes,coolers,computers,etc.
Startedon14-Apr-2008BySmith
E-mail:
rksscet12@
Johnson
6-May-2008Yes,it’sveryclearthatmachinepowerisbetterthanmanpower.Butmachinepowerhasitslimitations(局限).Itcannotsurvivewithoutelectricityandmanhandling.Ifitdoesn’thavethesetwothenitiscompletelyuseless.Somanshouldnotcompletelydependonmachines.Onemorepointisthatbecauseoftheuseofmachinesmanhasbecomelazy.Thislazinesshasbroughtinmanyproblemslikeobesity,arthritis(关节炎)andotherhealthproblems.ButIamnotsayingthatmanshouldcompletelyturnfrommachinepowertomanpower.Heshouldhaveabalanceofboth.EvenIcan’tthinkoflifewithoutacar,acomputerandacooler.
Sally
9-May-2008Humansonlycreatedthemachines.So,humanpowerisgreaterthanmachinepower.Todothethingsquickly,wecreatedthemachines.Butmachinescannotthink.Thatthinkingpowerbeatsmachinepower.
Tina
17-May-2008Butwithouthumansthereisnovalueofanymachine.Ifsomeonewantstousehismachineperfectlythenonemusthaveexpertlaborormanpower.
Tommy
19-May-2008Hitoall,myopinionisthathumanpowerismorepowerfulthanmachinepower,becausehumanbeingscreatedthemachines.Humanbrainworksmorecomparedtomachines.
Mike
20-May-2008Ithinkhumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecauseevenifwetravelonfoottonearplacesthemoneywillnotbewastedandwecangetexercise.
21.WhoagreeswithSmithgenerally?
A.TommyB.TinaC.SallyD.Johnson.
22.AccordingtoJohnson,manshould______.
A.keepabalancebetweenhumanpowerandmachinepower
B.completelydependonmachinepower
C.turnfrommachinepowertomanpowercompletely
D.livealifewithoutacar,acomputeroracooler
23.Sallythinksthathumanpowerisbetterthanmachinepowerbecause______.
A.machinesareuselesswithoutelectricity
B.machinepowercanmakepeoplebecomelazy
C.machinescan’tthinklikehumanbeings
D.humanbraincandothingsquickly
B
CarnivaldoesnottakeplaceonlyinLouisiana.Therearemanycelebrationsaroundtheworld.
InBrazil,thecelebrationissupposedtogoonfromtheSaturdaybeforeMardiGras(四旬斋前的最后一天)toMardiGrasDay,butinsomeBraziliancitiesthecelebrationcanlastsevenoreightdays.JustlikeNewOrleans,notmanyimportantthingsaredecidedinBrazilfromNewYear’sDaytoMardiGrasDaybecauseeveryoneispreparingfororcelebratingcarnival.MostBrazilianparadeshaveasubject,whichcouldbepoliticalandhistorical.TheparadeshadtohaveasubjectrelatedtoBraziluntil1996.SomecitiesinBrazildonothaveastreetcarnivalbuttheymighthaveanindoorball.
Boliviahascarnivalparadesforchildrenandthenmoreparadesforadults.Thechildrendressupincostumesandmarchinthestreets.Theadultsmaketraditionaldancegroupsanddanceinthestreets.ButthemainpartofBolivia’scarnivalisgettingwet.Almosteveryonegetswetfromwaterballoonsandwaterbuckets.InOruru,Bolivia,theircarnivalisheldinthelasttendaysofthecarnivalseason.Peoplethereparticipateincraftsanddancing,buttheirmaincarnivaleventisaceremonialparadethatlastsfortwentyhoursandparadesforfourkilometers.Over20,000dancersareinvolvedaswellas10,000musicians.Thisparadeattractsatleast400,000people.
ThecarnivalinVenice,Italy,isoftenregardedasthemostcarefullypreparedcarnivalandlaststhetendaysbeforeLent(四旬斋).Manyeventsareheldinthecanalsincludingshows,concerts,dances,andwaterprocessions(队列).TheofficialendingtothecelebrationistheballheldinSt.Mark’sSquare.
24.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Carnivalsaroundtheworld.B.Historyofcarnival.
C.Customsofcarnival.D.Carnivalparades.
25.FromthepassagewelearnthatinBrazil.
A.allurbanresidentscelebratecarnivalforaweek
B.peoplepreparefororcelebratecarnivalafterMardiGrasDay
C.theparadesshouldhaveasubjectrelatedtoBrazil
D.notallcitieshaveastreetcarnival
26.ThemostimportantfeatureofthecelebrationofcarnivalinBoliviaisthat.
A.childrenwearingcostumesmarchinthestreetsB.adultdancegroupsdanceinthestreets
C.peopleparticipateincraftsanddancingD.nearlyallpeoplearesprayedwithwater
27.Whichofthefollowingareasorcountriespreparesthemostcarefullyfortheircarnivalaccordingtothepassage?
A.Louisiana.B.Bolivia.C.Venice.D.Brazil.
C
Weknowthathugsmakeusfeelcosyinside.Andthisfeelingcouldactuallywardoffstressandprotecttheimmune(免疫)system,accordingtoanewresearchfromCarnegieMellonUniversity.
It’sawell-knownfactthatstresscanweakentheimmunesystem.Inthisstudy,theresearcherssoughttodeterminewhetherhugscouldprotectindividualsfromtheincreasedsensitivitytoillnessbroughtonbytheparticularstressthatcomeswithinterpersonalconflict.
“Weknowthatpeopleexperiencingongoingconflictswithothersarelessabletofightoffcoldviruses.Wealsoknowthatpeoplewhoreporthavingsocialsupportarepartlyprotectedfromtheeffectsofstressonpsychologicalstates,suchasdepressionandanxiety,”thestudy’sleadauthor,psychologistDr.SheldonCohen,saidinastatement.“Wehavetestedwhetherawarenessofsocialsupportisequallyeffectiveinprotectingusfromsensitivitytoinfectioncausedbystressandalsowhetherreceivinghugsmightpartiallyaccountforthosefeelingsofsupportandthusprotectapersonagainstinfection.”
Intheexperiment,over400healthyadultsfilledoutaquestionnaireabouttheirperceived(感知到的)socialsupportandalsoparticipatedinanightlyphoneinterviewfortwoweeks.Theywereaskedaboutthefrequencythattheyengagedininterpersonalconflictandreceivedhugsthatday.
Then,theresearchersexposedtheparticipantstoacommoncoldvirus,andmonitoredthemtoassesssignsofinfection.Theyfoundthatbothperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugsreducedtheriskofinfectionassociatedwithexperiencinginterpersonalconflict.Regardlessofwhetherornottheyexperiencedsocialconflicts,infectedparticipantswithgreaterperceivedsocialsupportandmorefrequenthugshadlesssevereillnesssymptoms.
“Thissuggeststhatbeinghuggedbyatrustedpersonmayactasaneffectivemeansofconveyingsupportandthatincreasingthefrequencyofhugsmightbeaneffectivemeansofreducingtheeffectsofstress,”Cohensaid.“Theapparentprotectiveeffectofhugsmayresultfromthephysicalcontactitselforhuggingbeingabehavioralindicatorofsupportandcloseness.Eitherway,thosewhoreceivemorehugsaresomewhatmoreprotectedfrominfection.”
Ifyouneedanymorereasontowrapyourarmsaroundsomeonespecial,considerthis:
hugsalsolowerbloodpressure,reducefears,improvehearthealthanddecreasefeelingsofloneliness.
28.InParagraph1,theunderlinedwords“wardoff“canbereplacedby____.
A.produceB.increaseC.preventD.support
29.Dr.SheldonCohen’sexperimentshowsthat____.
A.hugscanhideseriousillnesssymptoms
B.socialconflictscanmonitorsignsofinfection
C.socialsupportcanreduceth
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