学年高一英语人教版必修二寒假作业Unit 4 Reading for Writing.docx
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学年高一英语人教版必修二寒假作业Unit 4 Reading for Writing.docx
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学年高一英语人教版必修二寒假作业Unit4ReadingforWriting
Unit4
ReadingforWriting
1、Hewrotealongmoving________(poet)inmemoryofQianXuesenwhoisknownasthe"FatherofChineseRocketry".
2、Whatfirstattractedmetoherwasher________(sensory)ofhumour.
3、Itisnowonderthatthebuildingisin________(ruin)now;itcaughtsobigafirelastnight.
4、OnNewYear'sDay,thelittleshopisoften________(crowd)withchildren.
5、Withmanyproblems______(settle),hefeltworried.
6、Ifyouworkthere,youwill_________meetingthefilmstar.
如果你在那里工作,你将有机会遇见电影明星。
7、Chinese_________fivethousandyears!
中国有着五千年历史!
8、They________haveashoppingcenter.
他们渴望有一个购物中心。
9、_________thefilmstarwillcometoourcitytopublicizehernewfilm.
据报道那位电影明星将来我们市宣传她的新电影。
10、________yourmotherwon'tallowyoutoswiminthisriver.
似乎你妈妈不会让你在这条河里游泳。
11、belongto,join...to...,breakawayfrom,resultin,aswellas,leavebehind,takeover,datebackto,keepyoureyesopenfor,referto...as...
1.Nomatterwhathappens,Taiwan________________China.
2.Asmiddleschoolstudents,weallhavetakenmanyexaminationsandexperiencedfailure________________success.
3.Theislandis________________themainlandbyacauseway.
4.Thereisnodoubtthatstayingupismorelikelyto________________over-anxiety.
5.Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusually________________"whitecollarworkers".
6.ThehistoryofthepyramidsinEgypt________________about3,000BC.
7.ItissuggestedthatSmithshould________________thework.
8.Asheleftinahurry,he________________afewimportantthings.
9.________________aboyinaredcapandasweater.
10.Theboywassoangrythathe________________hismotherandranaway.
12、WelcometoCapeTown---thecitythathaseverything!
AbouttwomilliontouristsvisitCapeTowneveryyear.Itisn’tthecapitalcity(that’sJohannesburg),buttheCapeTownisSouthAfrican’smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsbeautifulviewsandsunnybeachestogreatshopping,CapeTownhassomethingforeveryone.InfactavacationinCapeTownisunforgettable!
Adventure&outdoors
Fortheoutdooradventureorsportsfan,CapeTownhasalotofactivitiesfromclimbingtodiving---allcombinedwithfantasticsettingandsunnyskies.
Watersports&diving
CapeTown’sbeachesareperfectforwatersports.Scubadivingisalsopopular.Themanyshipwrecks(失事船只)alongthecoastlineoffersomeexcellentdives.Themoreadventurousdivercaneventrysharkcage(鲨鱼笼)divingtogeteye-to-eyewithagreatwhite!
Ifyouaren’tsoadventurous,tryavisittoBouldersBeaches.It’spartofaprotectareafortheAfricanpenguin.Youcanwalkaroundonwoodenroadsandwatchthepenguinsintheirnaturalenvironment.It’sgreatforswimmingtoo,ifyoudon’tmindcomingface-to-facewithapenguinortwo!
CapeTown’sweatherispleasant.Insummer,it’sabout26℃(andremember,mid-summerhereisJanuary!
),andthewinnertemperaturesdon’tusuallyfallbelow10℃.Thelocalmoneyistherand.Thereareonehundredcentstoeveryrand.ThethreemainlanguagesareXhosa,EnglishandAfrikaans.ThepopulationofCapeTownisabout3.5.million.
1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCapeTown?
A.Itisunderdeveloped.
B.ItisbiggerthanJohannesburg.
C.ItislessfamousthanPretoria.
D.Itisawell-visitedcity
2.WhichofthefollowingisaspecialsightatBouldersBeach?
A.Shipwrecks
B.Penguins
C.Sharks
D.Shops
3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A.AfewfactsaboutCapeTown.
B.Somesuggestionsfortourists.
C.ThebesttimetogotoCapeTown.
D.ThereasonsforvisitingCapeTown.
13、 MaryAnningwasanEnglishfossil(化石)collector,dealerandpaleontologist(古生物学家).Herfossil-huntinghelpedchangethewaypeoplethoughtabouttheworld.
MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.ShelivedintheseasidetownofLymeRegis,inDorset.Thefamilyhadninechildren.OnlyMaryandherbrotherJosephgrewup.Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.Marydidnotgotoschoolmuch.Herfamilywastoopoor.Andschoolsdidnotteachchildrenaboutfossils.Marycouldreadandwrite.Shetaughtherself.Sheleanedaboutrocksandhowbodiesaremade.
In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.Maryhadahammertochipawayattherock.Verycarefullysheuncoveredit.Shefoundthefirstcompletefossiloftheichthyosaur(鱼龙).
Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil-hunting.Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.MostdaysMarywentfossilhuntingwithherdog,Tray.
RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.
OnegoodfriendwasWilliamBuckland,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity.Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.Shechattedwithvisitors.
MaryAnningdiedin1847.Howevolution(进化)workswasexplainedbyCharlesDarwinnotlongafterMary'sdeath.Herfossilshadhelpedscientistsunderstandhowthingsbegan.
1.WhydidMary'sfathertakehischildrenalongthebeach?
A.Toenjoylife.
B.Tomakealiving.
C.Tolookforfossils.
D.Toteachthemaboutfossils.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutMary?
A.Herfatherwasapaleontologist.
B.Herfathereducatedherathome.
C.Shehadninebrothersandsistersinall.
D.Shemightbepopularatthattime.
3.Whowasthefirstonetocatchsightoftherockcontainingthefirstcompleteichthyosaurfossil?
A.CharlesDarwin.
B.Mary'sdog.
C.Joseph.
D.Mary.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"crumble"inthefourthparagraphmean?
A.Break.
B.Shake.
C.Float.
D.Dive.
14、请根据以下提示写一篇关于伦敦的旅游景点介绍。
一座充满艺术气息、历史悠久的都城,一个重要的政治中心,一个巨大的金融市场
金融广场theSquareMile
最古老的地方;常住人口不是很多;每天却有30万人在此工作
伦敦西区theWestEnd
繁忙的购物和娱乐区
伦教东区heEastEnd
伦敦港(thePortofLondon);移民最先到达的地方;在此成功举办2012年奥运会;当地人希望这个区的住房、教育和工作环境能够得到改善
伦敦是一个"乡村集散地"(acollectionofvillages),每个地方都有自己的特色和自己的社区,因此要全面描述伦敦是很困难的
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答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
poem
解析:
考查名词。
句意:
他写了一首感人的长诗来纪念被誉为"中国火箭之父"的钱学森。
poem诗。
2答案及解析:
答案:
sense
解析:
考查词性转换。
句意:
她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。
senseofhumour幽默感。
3答案及解析:
答案:
ruins
解析:
考查名词复数。
句意:
难怪这座楼现在成为废墟,昨晚它着了一场如此大的火。
inruins成为废墟。
4答案及解析:
答案:
crowded
解析:
考查固定搭配。
句意:
在元旦那天,孩子们经常会挤满这家小商店。
becrowdedwith挤满。
5答案及解析:
答案:
tosettle
解析:
6答案及解析:
答案:
haveachanceof
解析:
7答案及解析:
答案:
hasalonghistoryof
解析:
8答案及解析:
答案:
areeagerto
解析:
9答案及解析:
答案:
Itisreportedthat
解析:
10答案及解析:
答案:
Itseemsthat
解析:
11答案及解析:
答案:
1.belongsto2.aswellas3.joinedto4.resultin5.referredtoas6.datesbackto7.takeover8.leftbehind9.Keepyoureyesopenfor10.brokeawayfrom
解析:
12答案及解析:
答案:
1.D;2.B;3.A
解析:
1.细节理解题。
根据第一段中的CapeTownisSouthAfrica'smostpopularcitywithtouristsforitsmanyattractionsandactivities及Infact,avacationinCapeTownisunforgettable可知,开普敦是一个热门旅游城市。
2.细节理解题。
根据第三段中的tryavisittoBouldersBeach.It'spartofaprotectedareafortheAfricanpenguin可知,在BouldersBeach游客可以看到企鹅。
3.段落大意题。
根据最后一段中对开普敦天气、货币、语言、人口的介绍可知,该段主要介绍了开普敦的基本情况。
13答案及解析:
答案:
BDCA
解析:
1.B细节理解题。
根据第二段首句MarywasbornintoapoorfamilyinEnglandonMay21,1799.和第五、六句Mary'sfathertookhischildrenalongthebeach.Theypickedupshellsandstonestoselltovisitors.可知,Mary家境贫寒,父亲带着孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客,以维持生计。
2.D推理判断题。
根据第四段首句Sincethen,Marybecamecrazyaboutfossil-hunting.和第五段前三句RichfriendshelpedMarybysellingfossilsforher.Theysenthermoney.Scientistswrotelettersandcametoseeher.以及第五句Maryalsoopenedashoptosellfossils,stonesandshells.等可知,自从发现了鱼龙化石,Mary就迷上了化石,有钱的朋友帮她卖化石,科学家们写信并来看她,她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳,因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。
3.C细节理解题。
根据第三段首句In1811whenMaryandJosephwerehuntingfossils,Josephsawabonestickingoutoftherock.可知,Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。
4.A词义猜测题。
根据第四段第二、三、四句Shelikedtohuntonthebeachafterastorm.Thewind,rainandwavesmadetherockscrumble.Itwaseasytospotfossils.可知,她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石,因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂,从而使发现化石更容易。
14答案及解析:
答案:
London,acapitalcityfullofartandhistory,isanimportantpoliticalcentreaswellasahugefinancialmarketplace.
TheSquareMileistheoldestpartofLondon,wheretherearenotmanypeoplelivingwith300,000peopleworkingthereeveryday.TheWestEndisthebusyshoppingandentertainmentdistrictwhiletheEastEndcontainsthePortofLondon,whichistheplacewheremanyimmigrantsfirstarrived.TheOlympicsweresuccessfullyheldin2012inLondon,whosepeoplehopethathousing,educationandemploymentinthisareawillimprove.
Asacitymadeupofacollectionofvillages,itisdifficulttodescribeLondonineveryaspect,foreachofthevillageshasitsowncharactersandcommunities.
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