度同等学力英语真命题及答案解析.docx
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度同等学力英语真命题及答案解析.docx
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度同等学力英语真命题及答案解析
2018年同等学力英语真题及答案
一卷部分
PaperOne(100minutes)
PartIOralCommunication(10points)SectionA
Directions:
InthissectiontherearetwoincompletedialoguesandeachdialoguehasthreeblanksandthreechoicesA,BandC,takenfromthedialogue.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletethedialogueandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.
DialogueOne
Howaboutyou?
Wannajoinus?
It’salongweekend.
Tina:
I’msogladtheweekend’sfinallyhere.
Lewis:
Metoo.Imagine!
1cWe’vegotthreedaysinarow.
Tina:
So,where’reyougoing?
Lewis:
Idon'thaveanyplanyet.I’lljustplayitbyear.2A
Tina:
We’regoingtogohikingandcampinginthemountains.
Lewis:
Thatsoundsexciting!
Tina:
3.B
Lewis:
Hm,letmethinkaboutit.I’llletyouknowlater.
DialogueTwo
AndI’dlikethecheapestflightavailable.
Whatisyourdestination?
Andwhenwillyoubereturning?
TravelAgent:
FreedomTravel.HowcanIhelpyou?
Caller:
Yes,I’dliketomakeaflightreservationforthetwenty-thirdofthismonth.
TravelAgent:
Okay.4B.
Caller:
Well.I’mflyingtoHelsinki,Finland.
TravelAgent:
Okay.Letmecheckwhatflightsareavailable.5C
Caller:
Uh,well,I’dliketocatchareturnflightonthetwenty-ninth.6A
TravelAgent:
Okay.Letmesee.Um,that’sflight1070fromSaltLakeCitytoNewYork,KennedyAirport,transferringtoflight90fromKennedytoHelsinki.It’sonly$980.
Caller:
Alright,let’sgowiththat.
SectionB
Directions:
InthissectionthereisoneincompleteinterviewwhichhasfourblanksandfourchoicesA,B,CandD,takenfromtheinterview.FillineachoftheblankswithoneofthechoicestocompletetheinterviewandmarkyouranswerontheAnswersheet.
Ithinkthebigdifferenceis,
Whathaveyoudonetomakethisyours?
howtheylookintheOvalOffice.
youdon’tneedsomuchheart.
OnDonaldTrump’s100thdayasU.S.president,hespokewith“FacetheNation”hostand
ChiefWashingtonCorrespondentJohnDickerson.
Dickerson:
What’sthedifferencebetweennegotiatinginWashingtonversusnegotiatinginbusiness?
Trump:
Well,7Aforwhatwe’redoinghere,Washington,youreallyneedheart,because
you'retalkingaboutalotofpeople.Whereasbusiness,8DYouwanttomakeagooddeal.
Dickerson:
EverypresidentmakestheOvalOfficetheirs.9B
Trump:
Well,alotofthings.WehadtheseincredibleflagsincludingtheAmericanflags.The
CoastGuardflagoverhere.AndIsaid,“Well,let’ssee10CSotheflagswereup.The
pictureofThomasJeffersonIputup.ThepictureofAndrewJacksonIputupbecausetheysaidhiscampaignandmycampaigntendedtomirroreachother.Sowedidalotof—actuallywedidalotofwork.It’s--itsamuchdifferent—lookthanitwaspreviously.
PartIIVocabulary(10points)
Directions:
Inthisparttherearetensentences,eachwithonewordorphraseunderlined.ChoosetheonefromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandDthatbestkeepsthemeaningofthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
11.Accordingtotheminister,measuresarebeingtakentointroducemorediversityintotheeducationsystem.
答案:
D
A.differenceB.adversityC.unityD.variety
12.Hewouldonceinawhilelosehistemperwhenhefoundhimselfinvolvedinanargument.
答案:
C
A.rarelyB.oftenC.occasionallyD.seldom
13.Intuitionissomethingthatcannotbeproven,butmanypeoplebelieveinitanduseitfordecisionmaking.
答案:
A
A.InstinctB.IntelligenceC.RationalityD.Experience
14.Aglobalcompanymustbesensitivetotheculturesandcustomsofthecountrieswhereitoperates.
答案:
D
A.patientB.generousC.emotionalD.responsive
15.AtlastJohnSmithsteppeddownasthecompany'sCEOandreturnedtohisrootsinsoftwareresearch.
答案:
B
retiredB.resignedC.revivedD.reacted
16.Immersedintheirexperiment,theyhadnoideawhathappenedjustoutsidetheirlab.
答案:
C
A.ConcentratedB.AddictedC.AbsorbedD.Committed
17.Lastmonththegovernmentinitiatedapublicdebateonthefuturedirectionofthesportpolicy.
答案:
D
A.transmittedB.followedC.promotedD.launched
18.Mybeardstartedtogrow,andIunwillinglycompliedwiththeordertoshaveitoff.
答案:
D
A.consideredB.questionedC.supportedD.observed
19.Asthefightingintensified,thechancesofanypeacedealdiminished
答案:
A
A.decreasedB.changedC.disappearedD.expanded
20.Howeversuperficiallyappealingsuchanideamightappear,itwasirrationalandreckless.
答案:
B
A.possiblyB.seeminglyC.apparentlyD.practically
PartIIIReadingComprehension(25points)SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,therearefourpassagesfollowedbyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithfoursuggestedanswersA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
AlicePaulTapperwasonafourth-gradefieldtriplastyearwhenshenoticedsomethingthatbotheredher.Thegirlswerestandinginthebackoftheroom,listeningpolitelyastheguidespoke.Theboyscrowdedtogetherinthefront.Theyraisedtheirhandstorespondtoquestions,eveniftheydidn'tknowtheanswer.
Alice,10,oftendoesn’traiseherhandinclass,evenifshe’sprettysuresheknowstheanswerShe’snervousshe’llgetitwrongandfedembarrassed.Onthatfieldtrip,shefiguredalotofothergirlswereprobablykeepingquiet,too.
Alicetoldhermomwhatshesaw.Theytalkedabouthowgirlsareoftentoldtobequietandpolite,whileboysareencouragedtobeboldandassertive.Aliceandhermomtalkaboutthatkindofthingalot.Shewantsboysandgirlstohavethesameopportunities.“Girlsareimportant,andtheirideasareimportant,”Alicesays.“Theyshouldbeheard.”
Alice’smomistheleaderofAlice’sGirlScouttroop,inWashington,D.C.SheandAlicebroughttheissueupattheirnextGirlScoutmeeting.Alicefoundshewasright.Theothergirlssaidthey,too,sometimeshesitatedtoraisetheirhands,andtheyworriedthatthiscouldholdthembackinlife.Alicewantedtochangethat.Ifagirlraisesherhand,it’sonesteptowardbecomingagreatleader,”shesays.
Alice’stroopdecidedtoasktheGirlScoutsorganizationtocreateanewpatch.Thenew
patchwasintroducedinOctober2017.ItiscalledtheRaiseYourHandpatch.Toearnit,agirlhastodothreethings.Shemustpledgetoraiseherhandinclasswhenshethinkssheknowstheanswer--evenifshe'snot100%sure.Shemustrecruitthreegirlstomakethesamepledge.Andshemusttalkabouthowraisingherhandmakesherfeel
Sofar,morethan5,400girlshaveearnedtheRaiseYourHandpatch.TheyliveineverystateintheU.S.,plusCanada,theUnitedKingdom,Australia,andIreland.“Girlsarepowerful,”Alicesays.“Theyshouldraisetheirhandssotheycanreleasethepowerinsidethem.”
21.WhatbotheredAliceonherfieldtriplastyear?
答案:
D
A.Theguidewasimpolitetothegirls.
B.Thereweremoreboysthangirls.
C.Theboysmadetroubleastheguidespoke.
D.Thegirlswerelessresponsivethantheboys.
22.Girlsoftendon'traisetheirhandsinclassbecausethey______.
答案:
C
A.don'tknowtheanswerprettywell
B.don'twanttogettoomuchattention
C.aretaughttobequietandpolite
D.aregivenfewerchancesthanboys
23.TheRaiseYourHandpatchwascreatedto______.
答案:
A
A.encouragegirlstospeakup
B.improvegirls’talentfororganization
C.callformoresupportfromgirls
D.highlighttheimportanceofgirls24.TheRaiseYourHandpatch_____.
答案:
D
A.hashelpedgirlsbecomeleaders
B.ispopularinsomestatesintheU.S.
C.isspreadingallovertheworld
D.hasattractedthousandsofgirls
25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
答案:
B
A.ShowofHands
B.CampaignforEquality
C.TheGirlScoutsOrganization
D.TheStoryofaNewPatch
PassageTwo
StephenHavingwasbornon8January.1942andgrewupinStAlbans,theeldestoffourbrothersandsisters.Hisfatherwasaresearchbiologistandhismotheramedicalresearchsecretary,soitwasnotsurprisingthathewasinterestedinscience.Asastudenthewasdrawntophysicsandmathsashebelievedtheyofferedthemostfundamentalinsightsintotheworld.ButnothingmarkedhimoutasspecialfromhisclassmatesorinhisfirstterraatOxfordUniversity.
StephengotfirstinPhysicsfromOxford,andstartedaPhDatCambridge.Hisownprivateuniverseexpandedwhenheproposedtohisfuturewife.JanewasalsofromStAlbans,andwasa
modemlanguagesundergraduate.ShehadmetHawkingataNewYear’sparty,beforehisdiagnosis.Thecoupledecidedtomarryquickly,becausetheydidnotknowhowlongStephenbadtolive.AsStephen’shealthdeteriorated,hetooktowalkingwithstick.
Hackingescapedthelimitsofhisdisabilitybytraininghismindtoworkinanewway.Ashestartedtolosetheuseofhislimbs,hedevelopedawayofvisualizingproblemsinhismindtoreachasolutioninsteadofbywritingequations.Someofhiscolleagueshavesuggestedthatthiswayofthinkinghasledtohisgreatestdiscoveries.Hawkingwasnowworkingononeofscience’smostbizarreideas-blackholes,anextremepredictionofEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativity.
Hawking’sworkonblackboleshelpedprovetheideaofa“BigBang”atthebirthoftheUniverse.Developedinthe1940s,BigBangtheorywasstillnotacceptedbyallscientists.WorkingwithmathematicianRogerPenrose.HawkingrealizedthatblackholeswereliketheBigBanginreverse—andthatmeantthemathshe'dusedtodescribeblackbolesalsodescribedtheDigBang.ItwasakeymomentinshowingtheBigBangreallyhappened.Ashisbodydeteriorated,Hawking’scareerwastakingoff.
26.Hawkingdevelopedanearlyinterestinsciencebecause______.
答案:
D
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