第二章股票.ppt
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第二章股票.ppt
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,CH2Stocks,PART1Stock,1.WhatareStocksStocksallowyoutoownaportionofapubliccorporation.Initially,theyaresoldbytheoriginalownersofacompanytogainadditionalfundstohelpthecompanygrow是股份有限公司发行的用以证明投资者的股东身份和权益,并据此获得股息和红利的凭证.,2.TypesofStocks,Therearetwotypesofstocks,commonandpreferred.Thesedifferentgroupingsmeetthevaryingneedsofstockholders.,
(1)commonstocks普通股Commonsharesrepresentownershipinacompanyandaclaim(dividends)onaportionofprofits.Theyareoneformofapieceofownershipofacorporation.Theyarethetypeofstockthatmostpeoplearethinkingofwhentheyusethetermstock.Shareholderrights:
commonstockownerscanvoteonthecorporationsaffairs,suchastheBoardofDirectors,mergersandacquisitionsandtakeovers.,基本权利:
经营参与权、收益分配权、认股优先权、剩余资产分配权,2.preferredstocks优先股Theyrepresentssomedegreeofownershipinacompanybutusuallydoesntcomewiththesamevotingrights.Withpreferredsharesinvestorsareusuallyguaranteedafixeddividendforever.Anotheradvantageisthatintheeventofliquidationpreferredshareholdersarepaidoffbeforethecommonshareholder(butstillafterdebtholders).,特征:
1.优先权:
股息分派、剩余资产清偿方面优先2.约定股息率:
往往事先确定且不受公司经营状况影响3.受限的表决权(一般无经营决策与选举权)4.一般不能上市流通,Stockvsshare,Sincestocksarepartialownershipofacorporation,theyarealsoknownasshares.Usually,stockholdersreceiveonevotepershare.,HowstocksaretradedPrimarymarketvs.secondarymarketMajorstockexchangesTheNewYorkStockExchangeTheNasdaqLondonStockExchangeTokyo,Frankfurt,HK,BombayShanghaiandShenzhen,Commonterm:
1.bluechip蓝筹股2.Redchip蓝筹股3.merit-basedshares绩优股4.bullmarket牛市5.bearmarket熊市6.weakmarket弱市,综合用词,ShanghaiCompositeIndex上证综合指数ShenzhenComponentIndex深证成份股指数HongKongsHangSengIndex香港恒生指数A-sharemarketA股市场B-sharemarketB股市场bourse证券交易所,trading交易,买卖turnover成交额tradingvolume交易额,成交量weighting权重morningsession早盘afternoonsession午盘insidertrading内幕交易trader交易者speculator投机者,investor投资者broker证券经纪人brokerage券商(股民开立账户的地方)marginfinanceaccount保证金融资账户(相当于借钱炒股)securitiesregulator证券监管机构,牛市常用词,surge大涨gain上涨soar飞涨climb攀升rally回升buoy提振bullish看涨的;上扬的fundinflow资金流入capitalinflow资金流入,outperform跑赢(大盘)hover徘徊returns收益,回报pickup回升edgeup微升,熊市常用词,slump暴跌tumble暴跌slip下跌retreat下跌fall下跌drop下降,decline下降bearish看跌的,下跌的loseground下跌edgedown微降dip微降equitiesbubble股市泡沫,作业,找出一篇有关股票或者股票市场的英文新闻,摘录一段并翻译成中文要求:
1.字数不少于1000字2.用A4纸打印出来3.一周后交,QuestionsfordiscussionWhydocompaniesissuestock?
Whatcausesstockpricetochange?
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