中考英语专项突破《阅读理解》易错题汇编带解析.docx
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中考英语专项突破《阅读理解》易错题汇编带解析.docx
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中考英语专项突破《阅读理解》易错题汇编带解析
2019-2020年中考英语专项突破《阅读理解》易错题汇编(带解析)
一、阅读理解(共24小题)
1. Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.
Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?
Yes,she.It‘struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite(咬)andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn‘tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!
Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch(痒)onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.
Andthenwhathappens?
Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.
1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.
A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓 C.跳蚤 D.蚊子
2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.
A.theycanbefoundeasily B.theyflyhereandthere
C.therearemanykindsofthem D.theycanfly
3.Ifthemosquitodoesn‘tbiteyou,itwill________.
A.getangrywithyou B.beafraidofyou
C.makealotofnoise D.chooseanotherone
4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.
A.whenyou‘reasleep B.becauseyouhavechooseit
C.tooquicklytoletyouknow D.butdoesn‘tlikeyou
5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?
A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.
B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.
C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.
D.Allthemosquitoesdon‘tliketobitepeopleforblood.
2. MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisCF&thr3:
-@kidsFTFILNY,itsgr8.
Canyouunderstandthissentence?
Ifyoucan't,don'tfeeltoobad:
neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:
thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe"translation"ofthesentenceabove?
Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it'sgreat.
Schoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharming(破坏)theEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingandgrammaticalmistakescxanbeseeninstudents'writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted(面目全非的).
Everyoneshouldjustrelax,saylinguists(语言学家).TheybelieveNetspeakisinfactmoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakandInternetcreateanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees."Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,"hesays,"Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents."
LinguistJamesMillroysays,forcenturies,itisbelievedwithoutexceptionthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday'steenagersbecometomorrow'sparents,theytoowillthinkthisway.Milroyarguesthatlanguagesdonotandcannotbecome"corrupted";theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.
However,NetspeakersdoagreethatitisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,"IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachersandit'simportantthattheygetacrosstotheirpupilsthattextmessagingisforfun,butthatlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture."
Perhapsweshouldgiveteenagersalittlemoretrustanyway.Erin,age12,says,"Iwouldn'tusetextlanguageinmyhomework.Textingisjustforfun"
1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?
A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.
B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.
C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.
D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.
2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.
B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.
C.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.
D.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageischangingandimproving.
3.Theexpression"betyourbottomdollar"inParagraph5means______.
A.befairlysure B.begreatlysurprised
C.thinkitapity D.finditinteresting
4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Netspeak:
AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternet
B.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?
C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?
D.Netspeak:
AdvantagesandDisadvantages
3. Whatdoyoudoifyou'restranded(处于困境的)onalonelyisland?
Surelyyouneedtofindawaytogetintouchwiththeoutsideworld.Yourbestchanceofdoingthisistodrawtheattentionofapassingplane.
Bodysignals(信号)
Pilotsfromdifferentcountriesunderstandbodysignalsiftheyhavethecorrecttraining.Whenyouwaveyourarmsupanddowninastraightline,itmeans"yes".Whenyoupointdownwardsandswingyourarmfromsidetoside,itmeans"no".Ifyouwantthepilottoknowthatit'ssafetoland,pushyourhandsoutinfrontofyouandbend(弯曲)yourknees.Ifyouwanttosaythatit'snotsafetoland,putyourarmsintheairandmovethemtooneside.
Smokesignals
Thesmokefromafirecanbeseenfromfaraway,soit'sagoodwaytodrawattention.Iftheweatherisdry,itisn'thardtostartafire.Remember,however,thatfirescanbeverydangerousiftheygetoutofcontrol.Neverlightafireunlessyou'resurethatitcan'tspread.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecanbeseenmoreeasily.Greengrassandleavesproducelightsmoke.
Ground-to-airsignals
It'sagoodideatobuildsomesignals,too.Uselargepiecesofwoodtomakethesymbols(标记).Ifyoucan'tfindanywood,useearth.Someusefulsymbolsare:
F"Ineedfoodandwater."
II"Ineedmedicine."
I"Iambadlyhurt."
X"Iamunabletomovefromhere."
Pilots'replies
Ifthepilotlowerstheplane'swingsfromsidetoside,thismeans"messagereceivedandunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sgreenlights.)Ifthepilotsfliestheplaneinaclockwisecircle,thismeans"messagereceivedbutnotunderstood".(Atnight,thepilotflashestheplane'sredlights.)
However,thereisnosignalwhichmeans"messagenotreceived".Whynot?
1.Whichpicturemeans"it'snotsafeland"?
2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Swingingyourarmfromsidetosidemeans"yes".
B.Ifthegroundisdark,lightsmokecan'tbeseen.
C.Ifyouneedsomemedicine,makeasymbol"II".
D.Thepilotsmakereplieswithabluelightatnight.
3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theexplanationofbuildingsignalsonanisland.
B.Theimportanceofmakingsignalsonanisland.
C.Waysofsendingoutsignalsonalonelyisland.
D.Waysofreceivingsignalsfromalonelyisland
4. Spendingtwoorthreehoursplayingoutdoorseachdaycanreduceachild’schanceofbecomingshort-sighted,aresearchshows.Itchallenges(挑战)thebeliefthatshort-sightednessiscausedbycomputeruse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.
TheAustraliangovernmentresearchersbelievethatsunlightisgoodforpeople’seyes.Theycomparedthevision(视力)andhabitsof100seven-year-oldchildreninSingaporeandAustralia.Inall,30%oftheSingaporeanchildrenwereshort-sighted—thisrate(比率)wastentimeshigherthanAustralianchildren.
Bothgroupsspentasimilaramountoftimereading,watchingtelevisionandplayingcomputergames.However,theAustralianchildrenspentanaverage(平均)oftwohoursadayoutdoors—90minutesmorethantheSingaporeanchildren.
Professor(教授)IanMorgan,fromtheAustralianResearchCouncil’sVisionCentre,said,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.We’realsoseeingmoreandmoreshort-sightedchildrenincitiesallaroundtheworld—andthemainreasonmaybethatcitychildrenspendlesstimeoutdoors.”
Daylightcanbehundredsoftimesbrighterthanindoorlight.Butwhydoesplayingoutsidepreventusfrombecomingshort-sighted?
Scientistsbelievethatnaturallighthasaspecialchemical(化学物质)whichstopstheeyeballfromgrowingoutofshapeandpreventspeoplebecomingshort-sighted.
Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn’tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports.
1.HowmuchtimedidtheSingaporeanchildrenspendoutdoorsonaverageeverydayintheresearch?
A.2hours. B.90minutes. C.1hour. D.30minutes.
2.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Whypeoplebecomeshort-sighted.
B.Whynaturallighthasaspecialchemical.
C.Whyplayingoutsideisgoodforone’seyesight.
D.Whydaylightismuchbrighterthanindoorlight.
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Peoplewillallbecomeshort-sightedaftertheybegintogotoschool.
B.Playingoutdoorsfor2or3hourseverydaycanhelpprotectyoureyesight.
C.ChildreninAustraliaaremorelikelytogetshort-sightedthanthoseinS
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