最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1.docx
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最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1
最新八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
DivasHittheRoad(《花儿与少年》isatravelrealityTVshowfromHunanTV.Manystarstraveltogetheraroundtheworldintheshow.Inthethirdseason,theywenttoCitiesintheSouthernHemisphere(南半球).What'stheweatherlikethere?
Let'shavealook.
Passage1RiodeJaneiro,Brazil
YoucanexperiencequitedifferentweatherinRiodeJaneiro.Ithasadryseasonandarainyseasoneachyear.TherainyseasonisfromDecembertoMarch.Itrainsheavily.Inthedryseason,itisveryhot.Sometimesthetemperaturecanbeashighas40℃.
Passage2CapeTown,SouthAfrica
CapeTownhasmild(温和的)wintersandwarmsummers.It'snottoohotinsummer.Thetemperatureisbetweenaround15℃to27℃.It'snotthatcoldinwintereither.Thetemperatureisbetween7℃and20℃Therearecoolseabreezes(微风)inwinter.
Passage3Windhoek,Namibia
Namibiaisoneofthesunniestcountriesintheworld.Ithasanaverageof300sunnydaysinayear.SoitishotanddryinWindhoek.Itrarelyrains.Inoneday,thetemperaturechangesquickly-itiscoldinthemorningandeveningbuthotatnoon.
Passage4Sydney,Australia
HowistheweatherinSydney?
Itrainsalot,Thereare138rainydaysonaverageeveryyear.Thereareoftenwindstormstoo.SoifyoutraveltoSydney,you'dbettertakeawindbreaker(防风衣).Insummer,itisnotonlyhotbutalsowet.
(1)HowlongdoestherainyseasonlastinRiodeJaneiro?
A. About90days.
B. About120days.
C. About150days.
D. About180days.
(2)What'stheweatherlikeinsummerinCapeTown?
A. It'shot. B. It'swarm. C. It'smild. D. It'srainy.
(3)Namibiahasanaverageof_________sunnydaysinayear.
A. 138
B. 200
C. 238
D. 300
(4)WhichisNOTRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?
A. DivasHitheRoadisatravelfilmproducedbyHunanTV.
B. WhenBeijingisinwinter,Sydneyisinsummer.
C. Namibiaisasunnybutdrycountry.
D. YoucanenjoyCapeTown'smildwintersandwarmsummers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了《花儿与少年》节目中的明星去南半球城市时的天气状况。
(1)细节题。
根据TherainyseasonisfromDecembertoMarch.可知雨天从12月持续到3月,大约4个月,120天左右,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据CapeTownhasmild(温和的)wintersandwarmsummers.可知夏天天气是温暖的,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Ithasanaverageof300sunnydaysinayear.可知Namibia每年有300个晴朗的日子,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据DivasHittheRoad(《花儿与少年》isatravelrealityTVshowfromHunanTV.可知《花儿与少年》是电视节目,不是电影,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
ItwaswonderfulinTaiwan.IstillremembermylasttriptoTaiwan.
First,IvisitedtheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan.Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965.Inthismuseum,youcanfindlotsofexhibitions(展品).Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.Theclerksofthemuseumsaytheychangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
YinkewasthesecondplaceIvisited.Itisagreattown.Therearesomebeautifulbuildingsinthetown.ThebuildingslooklikeEuropeanhouses.ThesebuildingsmakeYinkelooklikeoldEngland.
ItwasagreatexperiencetovisitKeelung.TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscenes.Thereisalsoaseafoodmarket.Youcanbuyfreshproductthere.
ThenIarrivedatDanshui.ThemostinterestingplaceofDanshuiistheLover'sBridge.Thebridgeconnectsonesideoftheriverwiththeotherside.Itisabout40meterslong.However,onlyonepersoncancrossitatatime.
IlikeTaiwanandIwanttovisitTaiwanagainifIhavefreetime.
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaiwan?
A. Themuseumkeepsabout600,000artworks.
B. Youcanfindlotsofexhibitionsinthemuseum.
C. Theclerksofthemuseumchangeexhibitionseverythreemonths.
D. Ittookaboutfiveyearstofinishbuildingthemuseum
(2)WhyaretheKeelungcoastsveryfamous?
A. Becausefreshproductthereisveryfamous.
B. Becausepeoplecanbuywonderfulseafoodthere.
C. Becausethecoastshavewonderfulscenes.
D. BecausetherearesomebeautifulEuropeanhouses.
(3)HowmanyplacesdidtheauthorvisitinTaiwan?
A. Three.
B. Four
C. Five
D. Six
(4)Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A. TaiwanandKeelung
B. TheLover'sBridge
C. AVisittoYinke
D. ATriptoTaiwan
【答案】
(1)D
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历。
(1)推理题。
根据Itbegantobebuiltin1962.Itwascompletedin1965,它于1962年开始建造。
它于1965年竣工,可知建筑时间是7年,故完成这座博物馆大约花了五年时间是错的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据TheKeelungcoastsareveryfamousfortheirwonderfulscene基隆海岸以其美丽的景色而闻名,可知基隆海岸非常有名因为海岸有美丽的景色,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据我参观了台湾的故宫博物院,银科是我第二次去的地方,参观基隆是一次很棒的经历,然后我到了淡水,可知作者在台湾参观了4个地方,故选B。
(4)主旨题。
根据本文介绍了作者去台湾旅行的经历,可知ATriptoTaiwan适合做标题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Mostofusfeelhappywhenwe'retraveling.Butiftheplacewewerevisitingisn'tniceenough,wemightfeelsad.
TheMinistryofCultureandTourism(MCT:
文化和旅游部)justinspected(检查)someplacesofinterestaroundChina.QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyard(乔家大院),atouristsite(旅游景点)inShanxiprovince,lostits5Arating(等级)aftertheinspection,Xinhuareported.
Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA(thelowestrating)toAAAAA(5A,thehighestrating).Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality(交通质量)safety(安全),scenery(景色),andtourists'reviews(评价).
TheMCTsaidQiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardhasmanyproblems.Oneisthatitistoocommercialized(商业化的).Ithasalargenumberofshopsandcommercialactivities,whichcanbeannoying(恼人的)totourists.
Manytouristsalsohadopinionsaboutthetickets.Whiletheticketsareexpensive(138yuan),theplaceitselfisn'tworthvisiting.Itsparkingarea(停车场)andvisitorcenteraredirty,GuangmingDailyreported.
(1)QiaoFamilyGrandCourtyardwasa_____touristsitebeforetheinspection.
A. 3A-rated
B. 4A-rated
C. 5A-rated
D. 6A-rated
(2)Accordingtothestory,touristsitesmaylosetheirratingif_______.
a.therearesafetyproblems b.thetouristsitesarenotbigenough
c.itisnotconvenienttotraveltothesites d.touristsgivepoorreviewsaftervisiting
A. acd
B. abd
C. abc
D. bcd
(3)Whatdoweknowfromthestory?
A. Moretouristsiteswilllosetheir5Aratingsinthefuture.
B. Thestandards(标准)fora5Aratingarehigher(更高)thanbefore.
C. Servicecenter(服务中心)qualityisincluded(包括)intherating.
D. TheMCTdidn'tratetouristsitesverystrictlybefore.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了一些旅游景点被撤销5A级标志。
(1)推理题。
根据atouristsiteinShanxiprovince,lostits5Aratingaftertheinspection,Xinhuareported山西一个旅游景点乔家大院在检查后失去了5A的评级,可知乔家大院在检查前是5A级旅游景点,故选C。
(2)推理题。
根据Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality(交通质量)safety(安全),scenery(景色),andtourists'reviews评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的,可知旅游景点存在安全问题,去景点不方便,游客参观后评价很差,可能会失去评级,故选A。
(3)推理题。
根据 Chinahasawaytoratetouristsites.TheygetratingsfromA(thelowestrating)toAAAAA(5A,thehighestrating).Theratingisdecidedaccordingtotheirtransportationquality(交通质量)safety(安全),scenery(景色),andtourists'reviews中国有办法给旅游景点打分。
他们得到的评级从A到5A,评级是根据他们的交通质量、安全、风景和游客的评价来决定的,可知以前对旅游景点没有严格的评价,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及推断题,推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
4.阅读理解
Doyoulikeeatingice-cream?
Doyouknowhowice-creamspreadintheworld?
TheearliesticewaseateninChinamanyyearsago.Peopleputfruitjuiceintoice.Later,thisideaspreadtoItaly.Nero,theemperorofRomebetween54ADand68AD,likedtoeaticebetweenviolinlessons.Heorderedrunnerstoruntothemountains,getsnowandquicklyrunbacktothepalace.Thesnowwasmixedwithfruitjuiceandhoney.
Around1660,coffeeshopsservingice-creamwereverypopularinParis.MostofthecoffeeshopswereownedbyItalians.ThefirstsuccessfulonewasopenedbyamanfromItalynamedFrancescoProcopio.
Ice-creamwasbroughttoAmericaintheearly1700s,anditquicklybecamethefavoriteofAmericanpresidents.GeorgeWashingtonhadice-creammachinesinhiskitchen.DollyMadison,thewifeofPresidentMadison,wasthefirstonetoserveherguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse.
Beforeice-creamwassoldinstores,itwasmadeandfrozen(冷冻)athome.Ittooklotsofworktomixcream,eggs,fruit,iceandsalt,andthentofreezeit.NancyJohnson,anAmericanwomanmadethehand-turnedice-creamfreezerin1846.Fiveyearslater,JacobFlusellopenedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore,Maryland.Hisbusinessquicklyspreadtootherstates.
(1)PeopleinChinaandItalyateicewith________manyyearsago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruitjuice
D. eggsandsalt
(2)WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDollyMadison________.
A. broughtice-creamtoAmerica
B. wasoncethepresidentofAmerica
C. openedthefirstice-creambusinessinBaltimore
D. wasthefirstonetoservetheguestsice-creamintheWhiteHouse
(3)Howdidice-creamspreadintheworld?
A. China→Italy→France→America.
B. China→France→America→Italy.
C. Italy→China→France→America.
D. America→France→Italy→China.
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.
A. howtomakeice-cream
B. thehistoryofice-cream
C. whypeople
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