上海市金山区届高三下学期质量监控二模英语精校Word版含答案.docx
- 文档编号:17412336
- 上传时间:2023-07-25
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:21
- 大小:35.26KB
上海市金山区届高三下学期质量监控二模英语精校Word版含答案.docx
《上海市金山区届高三下学期质量监控二模英语精校Word版含答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《上海市金山区届高三下学期质量监控二模英语精校Word版含答案.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
上海市金山区届高三下学期质量监控二模英语精校Word版含答案
金山区2018学年第二学期质量监控
高三英语试卷
(时间120分钟,分值140分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Iwaseighteen,summerfading,whenmyparentsdrovemetomyuniversityapartment.Itwasmyfirstapartment.___21___(walk)myparentssolemnlybacktotheircar,Inoticedthatmymotherhadtearsinhereyes.I___22___(struggle)toholdbackmyown.Suchastrongwomanwasshe___23___itwasraretoseesuchashowofemotion.Atthetime,Iwasrathersurprised.Beingtheyoungestoffivechildren,Ithoughtthatmyparentswereaccustomedto___24___(let)go.Butmaybeit’ssomethingthatnevergetsanyeasier,___25_________________manypracticeswingsyouget.Asmyparentsdroveoff,Irealizedthattheywouldreturntoanemptyhome,___26___alloftheirchildrenleavingtopursuedreamsandlivesoftheirown.Theirnest,fullofloveandjoyforsolong,wasnowempty.Relishing(憧憬)mynew-foundfreedom,Iconcentratedonmycollegelife.Myparentsdidtheirbesttogivemespacetolearnandgrow,evenifIneglectedtocallorvisit.Itwasatimeof“firsts,”andatasteoffirst“lasts.”
IhaverecentlybeenplayingTravelFrog,amobilegamethathasmeemotionally___27___(influence).Inthegameyougatherresources,sendyourfrogonhisadventuresandyourpayoffis,*drumrollplease*...postcards.That’sright,postcards.Ithoughtitwasasilly,overly-simplisticgameatfirst,butthenitstartedtobringbackmemoriesfromlongago.
Whilethegamelacksthenarrativedetailortheinteractivityofothergames,youhavealesson___28___(learn)fromyouritinerant(四处奔波的)“FrogSon”.Youdonotcontrolwhenhesetsoffonhisadventures,___29___canyoubesurethatyourhardworkwilllandyouacoveted(梦寐以求的)postcard.Thisgame,however,hasemotionallyaffectedmanyplayers.They___30___(remind)oftheirparentswhorestlesslyawaittheirreturnhome,theirfamiliarvoices,theirlove.Parentssacrificealargepartofthemselvesfortheirchildren.Itisasacrificethatcanonlybepaidbackwithlove.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethepassagewiththewordsgiveninthetable.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Thereisanextraonethatyouwillfindnousefor.
A.evidenceB.significantlyC.completelyD.effectiveE.remove
F.applicableG.beneficialH.environmentI.assessJ.influenceK.purify
CanIndoorPlantsReallyPurifytheAir?
Plantsareveryimportanttohumanlife.Throughphotosynthesis(光合作用),theytransformcarbondioxideintofreshoxygen.Theyaresaidto___31___toxinsfromtheairwebreathe—butisthistrue?
OnefamousNASAexperiment,publishedin1989,foundthatindoorplantscancleantheairbyremovingcancer-causingpollutantslikeformaldehydeandbenzene.Laterresearchhasfoundthatsoilmicro-organismsinpottedplantsalsoplayapartincleaningindoorair.
Basedonthisresearch,somescientistssayhouseplantsare___32___airpurifiers,andthebiggerandleafiertheplant,thebetter.“Theamountofleafsurfaceareacan___33___therateofairpurification,”saysBillWolverton,aformerNASAresearchscientistwhoconductedthat1989plantstudy.
Otherexperts,however,saythe___34___thatplantscaneffectivelyaccomplishthisfeatisfarfromconclusive.
“Therearenodefinitivestudiestoshowthathavingindoorplantscan___35___increasetheairqualityinyourhome,”saysLuzClaudio,aprofessorofenvironmentalmedicineandpublichealthattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinai.There’snoquestionthatplantsarecapableofremovingvolatilechemicaltoxinsfromtheair“underlaboratoryconditions,”accordingtoClaudio.Butintherealworld—inyourhomeorinyourofficespace—thenotionthatputtingafewplantstogethercan___36___yourairdoesn’thavemuchhardsciencetobackitup.
Mostresearcheffortstodate,includingtheNASAstudy,placedindoorplantsinsmall,sealedenvironmentsinorderto___37___howmuchair-purifyingpowertheyhave.Butthosestudiesaren’treally___38___towhathappensinahouse,saysStanleyKays,aprofessorofhorticultureattheUniversityofGeorgia.
Inmanycases,theairinyourhome___39___turnsover—thatis,exchangesplaceswithoutdoorair—onceeveryhour.“Inmostinstances,airexchangewiththeoutsidehasafargreatereffectonindoorairqualitythanplants,”Kayssays.
ManypeoplemaybedisappointedbywhatKayssaid,buttheprofessoralsomadeitclearthathebelieveshouseplantsare___40___—theyarenotonlypleasantlivingcompanions,butalsoprovideanumberofhealthbenefits.Studieshaveshownplantscanknockoutstressbycalmingthesympatheticnervoussystem,andcanalsomakepeoplefeelhappier.Moreresearchshowsspendingtimearoundnaturehasapositiveeffectonaperson’smoodandenergylevels.
III.Readingcomprehension
SectionA
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Whatthescientistsaresaying…
Thefirstprimate(灵长目动物)clones
Forthefirsttime,scientistshaveusedthetechniquethatproducedDollythesheeptoclonemonkeys.TheChineseresearcherswhoproducedthetwomacaquessaythathavingaccesstogeneticallyidenticalprimateswillbeahuge___41___tomedicalresearch.Itwillgivescientistsaclearerunderstandingofgenetic___42___byenablingthemtocompareanimalswhoareidenticalexceptforonetweakedgene;when___43___drugs,itwillmakeitpossibletoruleoutthepossibilitythatvariationsinoutcomesaredowntogenetic___44___.Butotherexpertshaveraisedahostof___45___.Thesomaticcellnucleartransfer(SCNT)techniqueinvolves___46___acellnucleustoadonatednucleus-freeeggthatisthenpromptedtodevelopintoanembryo(胚胎).Although23specieshavebeenclonedinthisway,primateshaveonlybeenclonedbeforeusingalesscomplexembryo-splittingtechnique.Similartotheprocessthatcreatestwins,itcanonlyleadtoavery___47___numberofgeneticallyidenticalindividuals.SCNTcanin___48___leadtoafarlargernumberofclones,butintheChineseexperiment,thefailratewasveryhigh.Theteamimplantedscoresofembryos,butonlytwomonkeyssurvivedbeyondafewdays.___49___tothatistheconcernthatbycloningaprimatespecies,theteamhasbrokendownasignificant___50___onthewaytocloninghumans.
Herbalremedydanger
HerbalremediessuchasSt.John’swortandginsengmaybe___51___whenusedalongsideconventionaldrugs,reportsTheGuardian.Inareviewofmedicalliterature,researchersatStellenboschUniversityinSouthAfricafoundseveral___52___ofalternativetreatmentsappearingto___53___withprescriptiondrugs,resultinginpotentiallydangeroussideeffects.Inonecase,theautopsy(解剖)ofa55-year-oldwhodiedwhileswimmingconcludedthattheginkgobilobasupplementshehadbeentakingmayhave___54___hisanti-seizure(防止发作)medicine.Othercasesdocumentedpatientsonstatinsappearingtosuffercomplicationslinkedtoflaxseed,St.John’swortandgreentea.“Ifyouaretakingherbalremedies,youshould___55___ittoyourclinician,”saidoneofthereport’sauthors,DrCharlesAwortwe.
41.A.threatB.damageC.benefitD.potential
42.A.variationsB.diseasesC.structuresD.factors
43.A.manufacturingB.applyingC.testingD.prescribing
44.A.messB.differencesC.lossesD.recombination
45.A.concernsB.focusesC.fundsD.suspicion
46.A.translatingB.transferringC.connectingD.reversing
47.A.magnificentB.astonishingC.limitedD.accurate
48.A.theoryB.realityC.advanceD.addition
49.A.AttachedB.RelatedC.ComparedD.Added
50.A.accessB.keyC.barrierD.contribution
51.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.purposeful
52.A.methodsB.figuresC.problemsD.instances
53.A.dealB.interactC.mixD.identify
54.A.putforwardB.movedupC.helddownD.carriedon
55.A.claimB.avoidC.classifyD.mention
SectionB
Directions:
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Curefortiredness?
Stayinguplateisapotentialbattlebetweenparentsandkids.Butthesolutioncouldbeassimpleaschangingyourmealtime.
ResearchersattheUniversityofSurry,UK,foundthatdelayingmealscouldhelpchangeoneoftheinternalbodyclocks.Besidesa“master”clockinthebrain,thereareclocksinotherpartsofthebody.Theyareusuallysynchronizedaccordingtofactorsincludinglight.
Duringthestudy,researcherstested10participantstoexaminetheeffectofchangingmealtimesontheirbodyclocks.Theparticipantsweregiventhreemeals–breakfast,lunchanddinner.Inthefirststage,p
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 上海市 金山区 届高三 下学 质量 监控 英语 Word 答案