山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 8 Is there a post office nea.docx
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山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语 Unit 8 Is there a post office nea.docx
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山西省太原市人教版七年级下册英语Unit8Isthereapostofficenea
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?
【教学目标】
1.掌握本课重点单词、短语及句型语法。
2.能够用本文所学的句型,并完成相关练习。
【知识梳理】
1.acrossfrom=apposite在。
。
。
对面
2.infrontof:
在物体外部的前面
Inthefrontof:
在物体内部的前面
3.between在两者之间,多为between。
。
。
and
Among:
三者或三者以上之间
4.befarfromsw:
离……很远;benearto:
离某地近
5.问路的句型
Excuseme,whereis…
Excuseme,isthere…
Excuseme,canyoucantellmethewayto…
Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogetto…
Excuseme,whereisthenearest….?
指路的表达方法:
Godown/along…
Turnleft/right
Therebe句型:
1.therebe句型表示某事存在某人和某物,have、has表示拥有或是某物的一部分
如:
Therearefortystudentsintheclassroom.
Ihaveayoungersister.
2.therebe句型的一般疑问句时把be动词提前,否定句在be动词后面加not,肯定回答和否定回答是要一致。
3.therebe句型中be动词的变化是依据和它最靠近的那个名词而选择is或are,即存在就近原则。
4.therebe句型中,some用于肯定句,any用于否定和疑问句,但当表示征询意见或建议时用some而不能用any
【特色讲解】
1.请问,这附近有付费电话吗?
.Isthereapayphone ?
2.警察局在哪里?
thepolicestation?
3.旅馆就在公园的对面。
Thehotel thepark.
4.在我家前面有一家超市。
Thereisasupermarket myhouse.
5.火车站离这儿很远。
Thetrainstation here.
解析:
1.打扰Excuseme,离这近为nearhere
2.问路句型之一Whereis。
。
。
3.在。
。
。
对面可以为isacrossfrom或者isopposite
4.在物体外部的前面,故用infrontof
5.离。
。
。
很远,故用isfarfrom
【当堂练习】
基础演练
一、单项选择
1.---What'sinthebox?
It'ssoheavy.
---There lotsofbooksinit.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
be
2.There anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.
are
B.
is
C.
has
D.
have
3.--- asmallshopnearyourhome?
---Yes,thereis.
A.
Isit
B.
Isthere
C.
Isthat
D.
Isthis
4.---Excuseme, isthenearestbookshop?
---Godownthestreet.
A.
how
B.
what
C.
where
D.
who
5.---Whyareyoustanding,Alice?
---Ican'tseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting me.
A.
behind
B.
nextto
C.
between
D.
infrontof
巩固提高
二、按要求转换句型
6.Therearesomeofficesintheschoolbuilding.(改为一般疑问句)
officesintheschoolbuilding?
7.Therearesometreesinfrontofmyclassroom.(改为否定句)
treesinfrontofmyclassroom.
8.Thereisonlyonecomputerintheroom.(对划线部分提问)
thereintheroom?
9.Thebasketballsareunderthebed.(对划线部分提问)
thebasketballs?
10.Infrontofthebankisthelibrary,andbehindthebankisthepostoffice.(改为同义句)
Thebankis thelibrary thepostoffice.
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
11.在他的课桌上有一台电脑。
There hisdesk.
12.在大楼前没有老师。
teachers thebuilding.
13.---教室里有些学生吗?
---有
--- studentsintheclassroom?
---Yes, .
14.书店在你右边,银行旁边。
Thebookstoreis your , thebank.
15.在这幢楼后有一个花园。
Thereisagarden thebuilding.
【当堂检测】
基础演练
一、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
1.---Excuseme.Isthereap phonenearhere?
---Yes,thereis.It'sonGreenStreet.
2.Ourschoolisa fromthelibrary.
3.Therestaurantisb thehotelandthesupermarket.
4.Weofteneatbreakfastatther .
5.Thereisab nearhere.Wecangetmoneyfromit.
二、选词填空(句子选词填空)
street
hospital
near
north
station
6.Jim'suncleworksina .Heisadoctor.
7.Don'tplayinthe .It'sdangerous.
8.Beijingisinthe ofChina.
9.Mr.Blackisapoliceman.Heworksinapolice .
10.---Isyourhomefarfromourschool?
---No.It's ourschool.
三、单项选择
11.---Isthereabankinyourneighborhood?
--- .
A.
Yes,thereisn't
B.
Yes,itis
C.
No,thereisn't
D.
No,itisn't
12.There ahospitalandthreepayphonesonBridgeStreet.
A.
is
B.
are
C.
have
D.
has
13.Theteacher'sdeskis theclassroom.
A.
infront
B.
inthefront
C.
infrontof
D.
inthefrontof
14. .Isthereaparknearhere?
A.
Excuseme
B.
I'msorry
C.
Thanks
D.
Thankyou
15.Lucysits David.Davidisverytall,soshecan'tseeanything.
A.
behind
B.
infrontof
C.
near
D.
nextto
巩固提高
16.我家对面有一个花园。
Thereisagarden myhouse.
17.图书馆的前面有一辆新汽车。
There'sanewcar thelibrary.
18.沿着这条街道走,你会在右边看到那家超市。
thestreet.You'llseethesupermarketontheright.
19.不要在电脑游戏上花太多的时间。
Don't toomuchtime computergames.
20.我很喜欢和儿子下棋。
Ienjoy withmyson.
【家庭作业】
用适当的介词填空及完成句子。
1.Thehotelisnext thesupermarket.
2.Isthereapark theneighborhood?
3.Thereisarestaurant thelibraryandtheschool.
4.Theschoolisacross thebank.
5.---Whereisthebank?
---It's BridgeStreet.
6.在这附近有一家银行和两家餐馆。
There abankandtwo nearhere.
7.我经常和孩子们一起共度周末时光。
Ioften withthechildrenonweekends.
8.这位老人喜欢看猴子到处爬。
Theoldmanlovestowatchthemonkeys .
9.沿着这条街道走,你会在右边看到那家超市。
thestreet.You'llseethesupermarketontheright.
10.我叔叔住在一个吵闹的街区。
Myuncle anoisyneighborhood.
二、选词填空(短文选词填空)
but
difficult
animals
early
rice
left
hand
another
strange
living
DearWuBin,
I'mgettingreallyexcitedaboutyourvisit.Imustsay,lifeisreallydifferenthere.Englishpeopledosomevery1 things!
IntheUK,peopledriveonthe2 .Youhavetorememberthiswhenyoucrosstheroad.InChina,ifyouwantataxi,youcanjustputyour3 out.Well,hereyoumustgotoaspecialplaceandwaitinline.
Shoppingis4 onSundays.Theshopsclose5 .Itseemslikeyoucan'tbuyanythingaftersixo'clockintheevening.
Youaskedabout6 inanEnglishhouse.Themostdifficultthingisusingaknifeandfork.Butyoucanusechopsticksifyouwant.IlivewithMr.andMrs.Johnson.Theyhaveacat,adogandtworabbits.Well,canyouimagine(想象),theotherday,allfour7 wererunningaroundinthekitchen?
8 thing,peopledrinkcoldwaterallthedayandtheydrinkteawithmilk!
Theydon'thave9 witheverymeal,andtheyputcarpet(地毯)allovertheirhouses.
Lifehereisstrange,10 I'menjoyingit.
Lotsofloveandseeyousoon.
LiMing
阅读理解
A
WhenIamolder,I'mgoingtogotocollege.I'mgoingto
getagoodjobandhavelotsofmoney.I'mgoingtotravelalot.I'mgoingtovisitChinabecauseIthinkitisaveryinterestingcountry.
I'mgoingtogotocollegeandI'mgoingtostudytobecome
anEnglishteacher.I'mgoingtotravelalotbutI'mnotgoingtoliveinanothercountry.I'mgoingtoliveinanicehousewithmyfamily.
WhenIleaveschool,I'mgoingtogotocollegeandI'mgoing
tostudyotherlanguages.I'mgoingtoliveinAfricaandI'mgoingtohelppoorpeoplethere.
I'mgoingtobeanactress.I'mgoingtogotoaspecialschool
foractors.
I'mgoingtostudyalotandworkhard.Oneday,I'mgoingtoberichandfamous!
I'mgoingtoliveinabighouseinCaliforniaintheUnitedStates.
23.WhereisAlisongoingtolive?
A.
InChina.
B.
InAfrica.
C.
IntheUnitedStates.
D.
InEngland.
24.WhyisStevengoingtoAfrica?
A.
Totravel.
B.
Tostudyotherlanguages.
C.
Togotocollege.
D.
Tohelpthepoorpeoplethere.
25.WhoisgoingtobeanEnglishteacher?
A.
Mark.
B.
Lisa.
C.
Steven.
D.
Alison.
B
ItwasacoldwintermorningonFebruary22,1732.InaVirginiavillage,ababyboywasborn.Thebaby'snamewasGeorgeWashington.
AslittleGeorgegrewup,helovedthefarmandalloftheanimals.Helovedhishorsebestofall.
Georgewenttoasmallcountryschool.Heworkedveryhard.Hewasoneofthesmartest(聪明的)students.Georgewasalsothemosthonest(诚实的)boyinschool.Georgelikedtoreadandtowrite.Helikednumbers.Buthelikedtomakemapsandmeasure(测量)landbestofall.Thisiscalledsurveying(勘测,测绘).Georgepracticedbymeasuringthevegetablegardensonhisfarm.
ManyfarmerswantedGeorgetosurveytheirland.Itwouldhelpthemtoknowhowmuchseed(种子)tobuywhentoplanttheircrops.
Georgewasonlyaboyofsixteen.Butthefarmerstrustedhim.TheyknewGeorgewasverysmartandhonest.
"Hewilldoagoodjob,"onefarmersaidtoanother.
George'sbigbrother,Lawrence,tookhimonasurveyingtripintheVirginiawilderness(野外).Theystayedmanycoldandrainydaysandnights.Thereweremanywildanimals.Georgelearnedhowtotakecareofhimselfinthewoods.
LivinginthewildernesshelpedGeorgetobecomeanevengreaterleader.
26.WhatdidGeorgeWashingtonlovebestofallashegrewup?
A.
Hishorse.
B.
Hisschool.
C.
Hisfarm.
D.
Hisland.
27.Georgewasyoung,butthefarmerswantedhimtosurveytheirlandbecause .
A.
helikednumbers
B.
hewasverysmartandhonest
C.
heworkedveryhard
D.
hemeasuredthevegetablegardens
28.ThepassagemainlytellsusaboutGeorgeWashington's .
A.
hometown
B.
family
C.
earlydays
D.
schoollife
C
Whatwasschoollikeinthelate1800s?
Wouldyouliketoknow?
Tostartwith,imagineeveryoneinschoolsharingonlyoneteacherandoneclassroom.
Inthe19thandearly20thcenturies,mostAmericanstudentswenttoaone-roomschool.Oneteachertaughtallthestudentsintheschool,fromthefirsttoeighthgrades.Alargeclassmayhavemorethanfortystudents,whileasmallclassmayhaveonlyfiveorsixstudents.Theyoungestchildrensatinthefront,whiletheoldeststudentssatintheback.Theteacherusuallytaughtreading,writing,math,history,andgeography.Studentstriedtorememberallthethingstheylearned.
Theclassroomofaone-roomschoollookedmuchlikeyourown.Theteacher'sdeskwasatthefrontoftheroom,however,andtherewouldhavebeenawood-burningstove(炉子).Duringthewintermonthstheteacherwouldgettotheschoolearlytostart
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