广东省汕头二模英语1.docx
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广东省汕头二模英语1.docx
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广东省汕头二模英语1
汕头市2013年普通高中高三教学质量测评试题
(二)
英语
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
Samuelwasbackatthethriftshop.Hehadwalkedintotheshopwithonlyonegoalin___1__----tofindabooktthathehadnotboughtyesterday.Thebookwasoneofseventhathehad___2__yesterday.Hewasgoingtobuyallofthem.Butatthelastmoment,hechangedhismind.He__3__allsevenbackontheshelf
Samuelhadapersonal__4__athomewithover1,000books---almostallunread.Hesubscribedtosevenmagazinesandonedailynewspaper.Samuelhadmorereadingmaterialinhissmallapartmentthanhecouldfinishintwolifetimes,yethealways__5__more.
Hefinallyputhisfootdown.Notonemorebook,hetoldhimself.__6__itwasreallyspecial.Yesterday’sbookfitthebill.Itwasabiographyofoneofhisfavoriteauthors----StephenKing,oneofAmerica’smostpopularfictionauthorsSamuel__7__most,hismodel.
Samuel__8__foundoneofthebookshehadpiledupyesterday,andthenanotherone.Inminutes,hefoundallthebooksthathehadheldinhishandsyesterday,exceptone---theStephenKingbook.Gee,“whata__9___”,hethought.“TheonebookthatIwanttofindistheonebookthatIcan’tfind”
Samueltookawalkthroughoutthestore,__10__thatpeoplewouldoftenpickup__11__inoneplaceandthenleaveitinanother.Thebookwasathickpaperbackwitharedcover.Butitwas__12__tobefound
SoforSamuel,theBigHuntwason.Hewasnowamanona__13__.Everythriftshophewenttowouldinvolvea__14__fortheKingbook.Thisnewsearchaddedpurposetohisthriftshoplife.
Samuelhadheldsomethingspecialinhishands.Butonlywhenheletitgodidherealizeitsvalue.Whenhefounditagain,hewouldplacetheKingbookonthemostnoticeableplace.Itwouldalmostcertainlybehisfavoritebookthathenevergotaroundto__15__
1.A.hand
B.brain
C.mind
D.head
2.A.putaway
B.piledup
C.setaside
D.givenaway
3.A.replaced
B.removed
C.hid
D.put
4.A.studio
B.library
C.bookshelf
D.warehouse
5.A.desired
B.read
C.suspected
D.denoted
6.A.because
B.although
C.unless
D.if
7.A.admired
B.affected
C.adopted
D.attracted
8.A.unwillingly
B.immediately
C.deliberately
D.elegantly
9.A.surprise
B.reward
C.coincidence
D.relief
10.A.wondering
B.noticing
C.knowing
D.doubting
11.A.merchandise
B.magazine
C.newspaper
D.fiction
12.A.unlikely
Bnowhere
C.delighted
D.confidential
13.A.competition
B.mission
C.consequence
D.connection
14.A.look
B.consideration
C.hope
D.search
15.A.buying
B.selling
C.reading
D.discovering
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Astheplanecircledovertheairport,everyonesensedthatsomethingwaswrong.Theplanewasmoving____16____(steady)throughtheair,andalthoughthepassengers___17___(fasten)theirseatbelts,theyweresuddenlythrownforward.Atthatmoment,theair-hostesspresented.Shelookedverypale,__18___wasquitecalm.Speakingquicklyandalmostinawhisper,sheinformedeveryonethatthepilothadfaintedandaskedif___19___ofthepassengersknewanythingaboutmachines,Afteramoment’shesitation,___20___mangotupandfollowedthehostessintothepilot’scabin.Movingthepilotaside,themantookhisseatandlistenedcarefullytotheurgentinstructionsthat___21___(send)byradiofromtheairportbelow.Toeveryone’srelief,theplane,__22__wasdangerouslyclosetothegroundatthemoment,soonbegantoclimb.Themanhadtocircletheairportseveraltimestobecomefamiliar___23___thecontrolsoftheplane.Thecriticalmomentcame___23___hehadtoland.Theman,____25____(follow)theinstructions,guidedtheplanetowardtheairfield,anditlandedsafelyafteralongrunalongtherunway.
III阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
GreeninvadersaretakingoverAmerica.Notinvadersfromspace,butplants!
Youmightnotthinkofplantsasdangerous,butinthiscasetheyarethreateningnature’sdelicatefoodchain.
Theinvadersareplantsbroughtherefromothercountriestomakegardensandyardslookpretty.EversincepeoplestartedtoarriveonAmerica’sshores,theyhavecarriedalongtrees,flowers,andvegetablesfromotherplaces.Nowtherearesomanyofthoseplants,theyarecrowdingoutthenativeplantsthathavelivedheresincebeforehumansettlersarrived.
Andthat’saproblem,saysDr.DougTallamy.He’sinsectexpertattheUniversityofDelaware.Heexplainsthatalmostalltheplant-eatinginsectsintheUnitedStatesarespecialized,whichmeanstheyeatonlycertainplants.Monarchbutterflycaterpillars(幼虫),forexample,dineonmilkweed.Ifpeoplecutdownmilkweedandreplaceitwithanotherplant,thebutterflieswillnothavethefoodsourcethattheyneedtosurvive.
Butthetroubledoesn’tstopthere.Wheninsectscan’tgettherightplantstoeatandtheydieoff,thenthebirdsdon’thaveenoughbugsfortheirmeals.Tallamypointsoutthatalmostallmigratingbirdsdependoninsetstofeedtheiryoung.
“Wecannotlettheplantsandanimalsaroundusdisappear.”saysTallamy,“Thewaytopreservethemistogivethemfoodtoeat.Butwhenweplantnon-nativeplants,weareclobberingthefoodchain,becausethenwedon’thavetheinsectsthebirdsneedtolive.”
Feweroftherightplantsmeanfewerbugs,andfewerbugsmeanfewerbirds.Andthat’sbadfortheEarth,becauseweneedavarietyoflivingthingstokeeptheplanethealthyandbeautiful.
Thegoodnewsis,gardencenterssellnativeplants.“JustGoogle‘nativeplants’andyourlocation,andyoucanfindoutwhichplantsreallybelongwhereyoulive,”saysTallamy
26.HowdidgreeninvadesarriveatAmerica?
A.Theyfelldownfromspace.
B.TheyfloatedtotheAmerica’sshores.
C.Theywerebroughtinfromforeigncountries
D.Theyhaslivedheresincehumansettlersarrived
27.AccordingtoDr.Tallamy,whichofthefollowingsabouttheinsectsintheUSisNOTtrue?
A.Almostalltheplant-eatinginsectsinaplaceeatcertainplants.
B.Monarchbutterflycaterpillarscan’tsurvivewithoutmilkweed.
C.Ifinsectscan’teattherightplants,theywillfindanotherone.
D.Theinsects’deathwillgreatlyaffectthemigratingbirds’survival
28.Theunderlinedword“clobber”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.protectB.damageC.createD.collect
29.Wecanknowwhetheraplantisnativeby_________.
A.GooglingontheInternetB.askingDr.DougTallamy
C.lookingupinbooksD.searchingingarden
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Greeninvaders——locallivingthingsB.Greeninvaders——dangerousfoodchain
C.Greeninvaders——environmentalprotectorsD.Greeninvades——threattolocalnature
B
InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallmentplansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.
Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerspaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpaymentwhenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.
Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping,Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymenttodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.
31.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheinstallmentplan?
A.Britishfamiliesjustusetheinstallmentplantobuyfurniture.
B.Morethan10precentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallment.
C.AmericansspendmoreoninstallmentbuyingthanBritishpeopledo.
D.Thepaymentofinstallmentbuyingiseasierthanbuyingbycash.
32.Goodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecause_________.
A.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterest
B.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoney
C.thebuyerhastopayadownpayment
D.Theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney
33.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?
A.HemightlosehisjobB.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought
C.HewillhavetosellwhathehasboughtD.Hewillgointodebt
34.TheadvantagesofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingsEXCEPTthat_________.
A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened
B.Employmentmightbeincreased
C.Peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoney
D.Youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes
35.Insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanto_________.
A.increaseemploymentB.avoiddepressions
C.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofitsD.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuy
C
Thefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonew
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