浙江省宁波市奉化区届九年级上学期期末抽测英语试题WORD版含答案.docx
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浙江省宁波市奉化区届九年级上学期期末抽测英语试题WORD版含答案.docx
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浙江省宁波市奉化区届九年级上学期期末抽测英语试题WORD版含答案
2019学年第一学期期末抽测九年级英语试题卷
考生须知∶
1.全卷分试题卷与答题卷。
本试题卷共8页,有6个大题。
满分95分,考试时间90分钟。
2.请将姓名、考号分别填写在试题卷与答题卷的规定位置上。
3.答题时,把试题卷的第一至第三大题的答案在答题卷对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷第四至第六大题的答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写,答案必须按照题号顺序在答题卷各题目规定区域内作答,做在试题卷上或超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
卷二笔试部分(共六部分,满分95分)
一、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Onceuponatime,therewasafarmernamedHarry.Heworkedveryhard,_1_histimeinthefieldbroughthimnoharvest.Oneday,hesatdownunderatreeforarest.Thenhesawasnake,andthought,"Thisissurelythegoddessofthefield,andIhavenotoncepaidherhomage(敬意).Thatis_2_nothinggrowsinmyfield."Afterthinkingitover,hegotsome_3_tothesnake.Thenextdayhereturnedandfoundagoldcoininthebasin.Anditcontinued_4_Hebroughtthesnakemilk,andalwaysfoundacointherethenextmorning.
Oneday,Harryaskedhissontotakethemilktothesnake.Thesondidso.Hebroughtthemilk,_5_itthere,andreturnedhome.Whenhecamebackthenextday,hefoundacoin."Thisplacemust_6_goldcoins.Iwillkillhesnakeandtakethemallat_7_!
"
Having_8_this,thesonreturnedthenextdaywiththemilkandastick.Ashegavethemilktothesnake,hesuddenlyhither_9_theheadwiththestickbutthesnakedidn'tdie.Filledwith_10_,shebittheboywithhersharp,poisonedteeth.Theboyfelldeadatonce.
WhenHarryfoundwhyhissonhaddied,hesaidthatthesnakehaddone_11_wrong.Thenextday,heonceagaintookmilktothesnakeandpraisedthesnakewitha_12_voice.Thesnakeappearedandsaidtohim,"Youcomeherefromgreed(贪心)lettingevenyourpainforyourson_13_.Yourson,inhislackofunderstanding,hitme.Ibithim.HowcanIforgetthestick'sblow?
Howcanyouforgetthe_14_foryourson?
Fromnowonfriendshipbetweenyouandmewillnolongerbe_15_"Aftersayingthisshegavehimapearlandsaid,"Donotcomeback."Thenshedisappearedintohercave.
1.A.andB.butC.orD.so
2.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where
3.A.waterB.fruitC.milkD.meat
4.A.onebyoneB.daybydayC.yearbyyearD.monthbymonth
5.AplaceB.gotC.tookD.drank
6.AbepoorinB.bebornwithC.befilledwithD.beknownfor
7.AonceB.allC.leastD.times
8.AheardB.decidedC.sawD.found
9.A.mB.atC.onD.to
10.AangerB.hungerC.dangerD.joy
11.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
12.AmadB.friendlyC.sadD.angry
13.A.passbyB.dropbyC.getonD.putoff
14.A.supportB.greedC.pleasureD.pain
15.AproudB.patientC.PrivateD.possible
二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分;共计30分)
阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
①②
FriendshipIsLiketheBreeze
Friendshipislikethebreeze,
Youcan'tholdit,
Smellit,
Tasteit,
Orknowwhenit'scoming,
Butyoucanalwaysfeelit,
Andyou'llalwaysknowit'sthere,
Itmaycomeandthengo,
Butyoucanknowit'llalwaysbeback.
HowMany,HowMuch
Howmanyslamsinanolddoor?
Dependshowloudyoushutit.
Howmanypiecesinabread?
Dependshowthinyoucutit.
Howmanygoodinsideaday?
Dependshowgoodyoulivethem.
Howmuchloveinsideafriend?
Depends______________________
16.Bothofthepoemsareabout__________________________.
A.familyB.foodC.friendshipD.life
17.Accordingtothefirstpoem,wecanlearnthat_______________.
A.friendswillalwaysbewithusB.peoplecanfindfriendseverywhere
C.friendswillleaveussoonerorlaterD.friendshipisverystrangeandchangeable
18.Whichofthefollowingmaybethemissingpartinthesecondpoem?
A.howlongyouliveB.howloudyousayit
C.howmuchyouhurtthemD.howmuchyougivethem
(B)
Theschoolconveniencestoreisaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.However,itmaybecomeathingofthepast.
China'seducationalandhealthauthorities(当局)haveannouncedtocloseconveniencestoresinallschoolsacrossthecountry.Theregulation(规定)requiresthatschoolsshouldrecordeachmealandsolveanyfoodproblemassoonaspossible.Italsorequiresschoolstotrytomakesurestudentsfollowahealthydiet.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolandgivesuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutrition.
Theregulationcausedheateddiscussions.Manystudentsweresad.Theythoughtthatwithoutconveniencestores,theirschoollifewillbelessinteresting.However,manyparentsexpressedsupportfortheregulation.Thefatherofajuniorschoolstudentsaidthatcheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoreswerebadforchildren'shealth.Ateachersaidthatstudentsrantoshopstobuysnacksassoonasaclasswasover,whichinfluencedthenormalteachingorder.
Andinfactmanyforeigncountrieshavetheirownwaystomakestudentseathealthily.Forexample,manyparentsinAustraliavolunteerinschools.Theydotheirbesttoseethattheirchildrenareservednutritiousfood.InJapan,thereisfoodandnutritioneducation.Studentseatlunchintheirclassrooms,wheretheylearnaboutdietandnutrition,andJapanesefoodculture.Theyalsotaketurnsservingmealstoeachother,cleaningup,andrecycling.Thishelpschildrenget"asenseofthankfulness"and"appreciate(尊重)foodsandsocialmanners".
19.Thereadingisabout_________________.
A.howtoservegoodfoodtostudents
B.howtomakesurethatstudentseathealthily
C.thedisadvantagesoftheschoolconveniencestores
D.theregulationofclosingtheschoolconveniencestores
20.Whatdoestheregulationrequireschoolstomakesure?
A.Studentseatwithparents.
B.Studentsfollowahealthydiet.
C.Teacherssolveallfoodproblems.
D.Parentsrecordeachmealandgiveadvice.
21.AccordingtoParagraph3,________________supporttheregulation.
A.studentsandparentsB.studentsandteachers
C.parentsandteachersD.students,parentsandteachers
22.Theunderlinedword"nutritious"inParagraph4means"________"inChinese.
A.有营养的B.美味的C.昂贵的D.便宜的
(C)
Somemortarrounds(迫击炮弹)landedinaprimaryschoolinaVietnamese(越南的)village.Severalchildrenwerehurt,includingoneeight-year-oldgirl.Afterafewhours,anAmericandoctorandanursearrived.Theysaidthatthegirlwoulddieoflossofbloodwithoutquickaction.Theyrequiredapersonwithamatchingbloodtype.Aquicktestshowedthatonlyseveralofthekidshadthecorrecttype.ThetwoAmericansspokealittleVietnameseandFrenchtothekids.Togetherwithmuchbodylanguage,theytriedtoexplaintothechildrenthatunlesstheycouldgivesomebloodtothegirl,shewouldcertainlydie.Thentheyaskedifanyonewouldbewillingtogivebloodtohelp.
Thekidswereinsilence.Afteralongtime,asmallandslowlywentup."Oh,thankyou,"thenursesaid."What'syourname?
""Heng,"hereplied.
Thedoctorinsertedaneedle(针)inHeng'sarm.Afterafewminutes,hecriedinalowvoice,covering(遮)hisfacewithhisfreehand."Isithurting?
"thedoctorasked.Hengshookhishead.Butsometimelater,hecriedagainandoncemorehetriedtocoveruphiscrying.Againthedoctoraskedhimiftheneedlehurt,andagainHengshookhishead.Themedicalteamwasworried.Atthistime,aVietmamesenursearrivedtohelp.ShespoketoHenginVietmamese,listenedtohisreplyandansweredhiminasoftvoice.Thenhestoppedcryingandalookofgreatreliefspreadoverhisface.
TheVietnamesenursesaidtothetwoAmericans,"Hethoughthewasdying.Hemisunderstoodyou.Hethoughtyouhadaskedhimtogiveallhisbloodtothelittlegirlsoshewouldlive."
"Butwhywouldhebewillingtodothat?
"askedthedoctor.TheVietnamesenurserepeatedthequestiontothelittleboy,whoansweredsimply,"Becauseshe'smyfriend."
23.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraphlthat_______________.
A.onlythegirlwashurtbadlybythemortarrounds
B.thegirlwasdyingbecauseofherspecialbloodtype
C.boththedoctorandthenursedidn'thavethematchingbloodtype
D.thedoctorandthenurseexplainedthesituationclearlyinVietmamese
24.WhydidHengcrywhengivinghisbloodtothegirl?
A.Becausetheneedlehurthim.
B.Becausehethoughtthegirlwasdying
C.Becausehedidn'twanttogivehisblood.
D.Becausehewasafraidthathewasgoingtodie.
25.AfterhearingwhatheVetmamesenurseandHengsaidinthelasttwoparagraphs,whatmaytheAmericandoctorandthenursefeel?
A.Sad.B.Moved.C.Excited.D.Satisfied.
26.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.NoGreaterLoveB.AFunnyBoy
D.WarsinVietnamC.ALanguageMistake
(D)
Plasticisoneofthemost-usedmaterialsformakingmanythings.Thingsmadeofplasticcanbeverystrongandlastalongtime.Plasticisalsomuchlighterthanmetalandcaneasilybeformedintodifferentshapes.Butthewideuseofplasticsacrosstheworldiscausingbigproblemsfortheenvironment.Plasticscantakehundredsofyearstobreakdownontheirown.
Andveryfewkindsarehighlyrecyclable.
ButateamofresearchersworkingattheU.S.DepartmentofEnergysaysithascreatedakindofplasticthatcouldleadtoproductsthatare100percentrecyclable.IrecentlyreportedthediscoveryinastudyinthejournalNatureChemistry.
Theresearcherssaythenewmaterialisaplasticpolymer(聚合体)namedpolydiketoenamine,orPDK.Theteamreportsthatthematerialcanbebrokendowninpartsatthemolecular(分子的)level.Itcanthenbebuiltupagaintoformplasticsofdifferentshapes,textures,colorsandmore.Theresearcherssaythisprocesscanberepeatedoverandoveragain.
"Mostplasticswerenevermadetoberecycled,"leadresearcherPe
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