中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案.docx
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中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案.docx
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中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案
2020中考英语H组词汇解析与练习学案
内容
Part1
词汇梳理与解析
Part2
单句词汇填空
Part3
篇章语法填空
Part1词汇梳理与解析
1.habit习惯
beinthehabitof有……的习惯
havea/thehabitof有……的习惯
break/getoutofthehabitof改掉……的习惯
develop/fallinto/form/getintothehabitof养成……的习惯
2.hand手;递;给
athand即将到来;在手边
byhand用手工
handinhand手拉手;连在一起地
onhand在手头;现有
ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)一方面……,另一方面
handsbsth/handsthtosb递给某人某物
handdown把……传下来
handin提交;交上
handout把……拿出来;分发
handover移交;交出
3.hang悬挂
hangon握住不放;不要挂断(电话)
hangout常去某处;泡在某处
hangup挂断(电话)
4.happen(偶然)发生;碰巧
happentodosth碰巧做某事
happentosb/sth(尤指不愉快的事)发生在某人/某物上
it(so)happensthat/asithappens碰巧;正巧
5.happy幸福的;快乐的
behappytodosth很高兴做某事
behappyforsb为某人高兴
behappyabout/with对……满意
6.hard硬的;坚固的;困难的
behardtodosth很难做某事
behardforsbtodosth某人很难做某事
7.hardly几乎不;简直不
hardlyever很少;几乎从不
hardly...when刚……就
8.harm*伤害;损害;危害
doharmto/do...harm伤害……;对……有害
9.hate讨厌;不喜欢;憎恨
hatedoing/todosth讨厌做某事
hatesbtodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢某人做某事
10.have有;拥有
havesbdosth让某人做某事
havesthdone让某事被做;让他人做某事
have(got)on穿着
haveto不得不
11.head头;头部
headfor朝……方向走
12.health健康;卫生
beingood/poorhealth身体好/差
13.hear听见;听说
hearsb/sthdosth听见某人/某物做某事
beheardtodosth被听见做某事
hearsb/sthdoingsth听见某人/某物正在做某事
hearsthdone听到某事被做
hearabout听说(……的情况)
hearfrom接到……的来信;得到……的消息
hearof听说;得知
14.heart心;心脏;内心
breakone'sheart使某人伤心
byheart单凭记忆;能背诵
loseheart灰心
withallone'sheart全心全意地
15.heat热;(使)变热;(使)变暖
heatup变热;加热
16.help帮助;帮忙
help(sb)withsth帮助(某人)某事
help(to)dosth帮忙做某事
helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事
cannothelp(doing)sth/cannothelpbutdosth忍不住做某事
helponeself(to)自用(食物等);擅自取用(……)
help(sb)out帮助(某人)克服困难;帮(某人)一把
beofhelp有帮助的
withone'shelp/withthehelpofsb在某人的帮助下;借助某人
17.helpful有帮助的;有益的
itishelpful(forsb)todosth做某事(对某人)有帮助
behelpfulindoingsth……对做某事有帮助
18.here(在/向)这里
hereandthere到处;处处
hereitis/heretheyare给你;在这儿
hereweare(我们)到了
herewego(某事)开始了
hereyouare给你
sb/sthisheretodosth某人/某物的职责/用途是做某事
19.highly很;非常;高度地
think/speakhighlyof对……高度评价
20.hold拿着;抓住;举办;保持
holdaconcert/meeting/party开演唱会/召开会议/举行聚会
hold拿着;抓住;举办;保持
holdback抑制(感情等)
holdon抓着……不放;坚持;[电话用语]别挂断;等一下
holdout伸出(手/胳膊);递出
holdtheline别挂断;等会儿
holdup使耽搁;阻延
catch/get/takeholdof抓住
21.holiday假日
onholiday度假
22.home家
be/feelathome舒适自在;不拘束
23.homework家庭作业
doone'shomework做作业
24.honest诚实的;正直的
tobehonest老实说
25.hope希望;期待
hopetodosth希望做某事
hope希望;期待
inthehopeof/inhopesthat/inthehopethat抱着……的希望
26.horse马
getoffone'shighhorse放下架子
27.hospital医院
in(the)hospital住院
28.housework家务
dothehousework做家务
29.how怎样;怎么;多么
howabout...?
……怎么样?
howcan/couldsbdosth?
某人怎么能做某事呢?
howcome(...)?
怎么会(……的)?
30.hundred一百
hundredsof数以百计的;许多
31.hungry饿的;饥饿的;渴望的
gohungry挨饿
behungryforsth渴望……
32.hurry匆忙;仓促
ina/one'shurry匆忙;急于
hurrytodosth急于做某事
hurryup快点;赶快
Part2单句词汇填空
Exercise1
1.Itisour (责任)tokeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.
2.Weallknowthesun (升起)intheeast.
3.HongkongDisneyland (包括)fourdifferentparks.
4.Ihave (意识到)somethingwaswrong.
5.Asahost,myjobisto (介绍)eachstar.
6.Hewasbornona (snow)wintermorning.
7.Tainanisinthe (south )partofDongtai.
8.Thecomputerdoesn’t work,itneeds (repair)
9.Computersare (wide) usedinourdailylife.
10.Itwasadelightfulholidayanda (mean)experience.
参考答案:
1.duty2.rises3.includes4.realized5.introduce
6.snowy7.southern8.repairing9.widely10.meaningful
Exercise2
1.Her______hisbiketoschooleveryday.
2.TomandSamaretwins,buttherearesomed betweenthem.
3.Whenwearet________,weshoulddrinksomewater.
4.Therearesixtym________inanhour.
5.EveryonelikestosurftheI__________.
6.YaoMingisaf (著名的)basketballplayer.
7.Hewillsenda__________(明信片)tohisfriendbeforeChristmas.
8.Wheredoyou________(计划)tohaveavacation?
9.Iwouldlikegotothe________(音乐会)withthemtomorrowmorning.
10.Hisparentsare_____(两个都)doctorsinabighospital.
参考答案
1.rides2.differences3.thirsty4.minutes5.Internet
6.famous7.postcard8.plan9.concert10.both:
Exercise3
1.Thelocalclubsaremakingevery (努力)tointerestmoreyoungpeople.
2.Johnwentoutand (锁住)thedoorbehindhim.
3.IhadtothrowawayallthefoodafterIleftthefridgeopen.Whata (浪费)!
4.UNICEF isoneofthebest-known (慈善机
构)thathelppoorchildrenaroundtheworld.
5.Doyoulie (醒着的)atnight,worryingaboutthings?
6.Hetalked (兴奋地)tothereportersabouthishopesofwinningtherace.
7.Haveyou (讨论)the problemwithanyone?
8.It’s atopsecret.Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret youandme.
9.Shirley,isthisyourwallet?
Yes,it’s .Manythanks.
10.Canyoutellmehowlongit totraveltoParis?
—Abouttenhoursbyplane.
参考答案
1.effort2.10cked3.waste4.charities5.awake
6.excitedly7.discussed8.between9.mine10.takes
Part3篇章语法填空
Exercise1
Youmaynotrealizeit,butyouaredoingmuchmorethanjuststudyingwhenyouareatschool.Schoolisa 1 theplacewhereyoulearntogetalongwellwithpeople.Butthisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?
Ifyoud 2 thatyouhaveproblemsgettingalongwithyourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance(宽容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethew 3 thatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntoliveh 4 withthem.
Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheachother.K 5 othersconstantly(不断地)makesusunderstandothers’differences.
Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Tolerancet 6 ustokeepaneventemper(温和的脾气)andanopenmind.
Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothersh 7 youwanttobetreated.”Youwouldliketobetreatedkindlybyyourclassmates,soitisimportanttotreatthemkindlytoo.Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Nooneisaskingyoutochangewhoyouareorwhatyoubelievein.Tolerancejustmeansthatyous 8 respectthedifferencesinothersandnottotrytomakethemchange.
Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakee 9 lifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefort 10 differentabilitiesandinterests.Theworldisverydifferent,andpracticingtoleranceinyourownschoolandcitycanhelpmakethingsbetter.
参考答案:
1:
also2:
discover3:
ways4:
happily5:
knowing
6:
teaches7:
how8:
should9:
everyone’s10:
their
Exercise2
Theweekendisusuallyatimeofrest.Buttoday’steenagerscanhardlyrestduringtheweekends.
Accordingtoasurvey,24%oftheJuniorstudentsinBeijinghaveclassesattheweekend.Over40%oftheJunior3havelesst_________
(1) eighthourssleepeachnightbecauseofstudy.
JiPing,aJuniorstudentinGuangzhou,h_______
(2)togetupat6:
30amonSaturday.Thenshehasawholedayofclasses.OnSundayshegetstoextraclassesf_______(3)mathsandEnglish.Butshedoesn’tcomplain.Shesaysthata______(4)herclassmatesworkhardonSunday.
LiYangisfromDalian.AsaJunior2student,hisweekendsarelessbusy.Buthea______(5)spendsSaturday inschool.OnSunday,afterf_______(6)homework,heplaysbaskerball,hefeelshappyb______(7)hestillhastimetodothethingshelikes.
Afewstudentsarequiteabitluckier.YangQing,aJunior3studentfromZibo,Shandong,iso______(8)ofthem.Duringtheweekends,sheusuallygetsupat8:
00.Thenshes_______(9)sometimedoinghomework.AfterthatsheisfreetogoshoppingorwatchTV.“Don’tpushyourselftoomuch.Learningwellatschoolise________(10),”shesaid,Andsheisatopstudent.
参考答案:
Than;has;for;all;also;finishing;because;one;spends;enough
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