河北省正定中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省正定中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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河北省正定中学学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案
2017-2018学年
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试时间120分钟,总共150分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡上或答题纸上。
3.回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.回答第II卷时,将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷(选择题,共90分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.SeeadoctorB.LosesomeweightC.Havearest
2.Howmuchdoesthecomputercostnow?
A.594dollarsB.584dollarsC.540dollars
3.Wherearethespeakers?
A.InabarbershopB.InaflowershopC.Inajewelrystore
4.Whatmightpreventthewomanbuyingthetable?
A.ItsqualityB.ItspriceC.Itsdesign
5.Whenisthewoman’sbirthday?
A.Jun.1stB.Aug.31st.C.Aug.1st
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whywasthemanunabletogototheconcert?
A.Hefailedtogetaticket
B.Hewasnotinterestedinit
C.Hewasnotfree
7.Howdidthemanfeelaboutmissingtheconcert?
A.HefeltitapityB.Hedidn’tcareC.Heregrettedit
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whichsubjectdoesthemanthinkdifficult?
A.MathB.PhysicsC.Chemistry
9.Whenwillthemandohisprogram?
A.InJanuaryB.InJuneC.InJuly
10.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?
A.Theprogramisverydifficult
B.Themanwillbebusyinsummer
C.Thewomanwilljoinintheprogram
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.InChicagoB.InCaliforniaC.InNewYork
12.Whatwilltheydotomorrow?
A.StayathomeB.GosightseeingC.Climbmountains
13.WhatdoweknowaboutNewYork?
A.Ithas9millionimmigrants
B.Ithasthetallestskyscraperintheworld
C.Itisveryattractivetopeoplearoundtheworld
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WhereistheKoreanrestaurant?
A.InGreenStreetB.InNorthStreetC.ItWinterStreet
15.Whyisthewomanwillingtogowiththeman?
A.ShelikesKoreanfood
B.Shewantstotalkwiththeman
C.Sheneverrefusestheman’sinvitation
16.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?
A.At6:
30B.At7:
10C.At7:
30
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatkindofpeoplecanserveasavolunteer?
A.AnyoneB.YoungwomenC.Peopleaged12—70
18.Whatwillvolunteersgetforhelpingothers?
A.MoneyB.ComputersC.Nothing
19.Whatkindofhelpdoschoolsneed?
A.Teachingchildrenwhileparentsareworking
B.Takingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking
C.Lookingafterchildrenwhileparentsareseeingadoctor
20.Whichnumbercangetyoutotheorganization?
A.010-808-555-5756
B.010-800-555-5756
C.010-800-555-7556
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrice.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular
1962book"SilentSpring"byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld'slakesandoceans.
AngelaMerkel(1954-)
In2005,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany'sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930-)
WhenSandraDayO'ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher(1925-)
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain'sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.
MarieCurie(1867-1934)
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinphysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
21.WhooncewontheNobelPrice?
A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie
B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher
C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel
D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson
22.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.
B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.
C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.
D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.
23.Whooncefailedtofindajob?
A.JaneAddams.B.SandraDayO’Connor
C.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcher
B
Formanyyears,Istronglybelievedthatmysufferingwasbecauseofmysize.Iimaginedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.
Manypeoplewithweightproblemsalsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecial,andbeingcaredfor.Wefantasize(幻想)aboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelong-awaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.
Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinwillfinallybringushappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.
Ittookmealongtimetorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Differentcultureshavedifferentstandards(标准)ofbeauty.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit’shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?
Whynotlookinside?
Manyofusstrugglehardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcareforourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardsourselves,thewholeworldchanges.
24.Thepassagetriestostresstheimportanceof____________.
A.bodysize B.differentbeautystandards
C.culturedifference D.attitudestowardslife
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“everything”inparagraph2mean?
A.Thewholeworld B.Alltheproblems
C.Allthedreams D.All thetruth
26.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor?
A.TheauthorisaSamoan.
B.Theauthorprobablygotwoundedinwarsoraccidents.
C.Theauthorsucceededinlosingweight.
D.Theauthorhasbeentroubledbyher/hisweight.
27.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.One’shappinessisdeterminedbyaperson’sweight.
B.Notallcountriestakebeingthinasthestandardofbeauty.
C.It’sentirelywrongtocareaboutwhetherapersonisfatornot.
D.Onceapersonlosesweight,he/shewon’tgainbacktheweighteasily.
C
Travelingwithoutamapindifferentcountries,IfindoutaboutdifferentwaysofdirectionseverytimeIask“HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
”
ForeigntouristsareoftenpuzzledinJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon’thavenamesigns.InJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,“Gostraightdowntothecorner.Turnleftatthebighotelandgopastafruitmarket.Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.”
PeopleinLosAngeles,theUS,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap:
theymeasuredistancebytime,notmiles.“Howfarawayisthepostoffice?
”youask.“Oh,”theyanswer,“it’saboutfiveminutesfromhere.”Youdon’tunderstandcompletely,“Yes,buthowmanymilesawayisit,please?
”Tothisquestionyouwon’tgetananswer,becausemostprobablytheydon’tknowitthemselves.
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirectionsbecausetouristsseldomunderstandtheGreeklanguage.Instead,aGreekwilloftensay,“Followme.”Thenhe’llleadyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
Sometimesapersondoesn’tknowtheanswertoyourquestion.Whathappensinthesituation?
ANewYorkermightsay,“Sorry,Ihavenoidea.”ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers“Idon’tknow.”Peopletherebelievethat“Idon’t”isimpolite.Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.SoatouristcangetlostveryeasilyinYucatan!
However,onethingwillhelpyoueverywhereintheworld.It’sbodylanguage.
28.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyanexampleofJapanesedirections?
A.“ThepostofficeisatStreetKamira.”
B.“Turnrightatthehospitalandgopastaschool.”
C.“Thepostofficeisaboutfiveminutesfromhere.”
D.“Gosouthtwomiles.Turnwestandthengoanothermile.”
29.Whydon’tpeopleinLosAngelesgivedirectionsinmiles?
A.Theyprefertoleadyoutheway.
B.Theyprefertousebodylanguage.
C.Theyoftenhavenoideaofdistancemeasuredbymiles.
D.Theyuselandmarksintheirdirectionsinsteadofdistance.
30.HowdoGreeksgivedirections?
A.Usingstreetnames.
B.Usinglandmarks.
C.Leadingpeopletheway.
D.Givingpeopleawrongdirection.
31.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat______.
A.peopleinYucatanalwaysgivewrongdirections
B.peopleinMexicoknowstreets’namewell
C.bodylanguagemakesyougetlostinYucatan
D.peop
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