高考英语阅读理解抓分练习3.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习3.docx
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高考英语阅读理解抓分练习3
2014高考英语阅读理解抓分练习(3)及答案
Breathe,waveandsmile.Alongwithmorethan300otherseniors,ImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.Theaudienceburstintodeafeningcheers.Thehugestadiumshookwithallthewhistlingandclapping.
ItwasasifaHollywoodsuperstarhadwalkedonstage.Andindeed,everysingleseniorthatdaywasastarofthemoment.Eachdeservedit.Theseniorshadbeenpreparingforfouryearsforthisonce-in-a-lifetimemoment—thecommencement.
Seated,Iwaitedanxiouslyfortheopeningaddress.Asaforeignexchangestudent,Iwasnotabletoreceiveadiploma.However,Istillhadthewonderfulfeelingofbeingpartofthings.Liketheothergraduates,Iwasdressedinpurplecapandgown.
Ourprincipal,Mr.Glover,deliveredashort,warmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthen,handsonchests,asolemnPledgeofAllegiance(效忠宣誓).
Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches.Thetearsinsomeeyesconvincedmethatmanyhaddeepfeelingsabouttheoccasion.Itwasastheclassmottosays,“Lifebringsustears,smilesandmemories.Thetearsdry;thesmilesfade;butthememorieslastforever.”
Thencamethecore(核心)ofthecommencement.Hundredsofnameswereannounced.Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.Fromthedifferentcheerseachgraduategot,wehadthefunnysensethatitwasakindofcompetitionofwhocouldcheertheloudest.
Tobehonest,thepresentationofdiplomasgotboring.Agirlsittingnexttomeevenstartedyawning.Butitwasn’tboringforthosereceivingthediploma:
theywouldtreasurethemomenttheprincipalplacedthesacredbrowndocumentintheirhandsfortherestoftheirlives.
Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturned.Theywereglimpsingtheirfutures:
futuresofchallenge,hardship,perhapslonelinesstoo,whichwouldtakealloftheircourage.
62.What’sthearticlemainlyabout?
A.AnAmericangraduationceremony.B.Theopeningceremonyofasportsmeeting.
C.Apresentationofcollegediplomas.D.AUScollege’sfarewellparty.
63.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisTRUE?
A.Hollywoodsuperstarswenttoattendtheceremony.
B.Everysingleseniorbecameasuperstarattheceremony.
C.Wheneachgraduategothisorherdiploma,therewerecheers.
D.Allgraduateswouldtreasurethediplomafortherestoftheirlives.
64.Therightorderofthefollowingeventsis________.
a.Diplomaswerepresentedtograduates.
b.Studentsgavefarewellspeeches.
c.TheUSnationalanthemwasplayed.
d.Theprincipalgaveashort,warmspeech.
e.Seniorswentintothestadium.
A.b-c-a-d-eB.b-d-c-e-aC.e-d-b-a-cD.e-d-c-b-a
65.Fromthetext,wecaninferthat_______.
A.foreignexchangestudentscouldgetadiploma
B.adiplomaguaranteesabrightfuture
C.theceremonysymbolizesthebeginningofanewstageinlife
D.everyonefeltexcitedatthepresentationofthediploma
【解析】根据第一自然段Alongwithmorethan300otherseniors,ImarchedintothestadiumontheafternoonofMay10.第四自然段Ourprincipal,Mr.Glover,deliveredashort,warmgreeting.TheUSnationalanthemfollowedandthen,handsonchests,asolemnPledgeofAllegiance(效忠宣誓).第五自然段Studentswhohadexcelledacademicallygavefarewellspeeches第六自然段Eachgraduatewalkedacrossthestagetoreceivehisorherdiplomafromtheprincipal.根据这个顺序故选D
【考点定位】考查细节理解判断题
65.【答案】C
【解析】根据Anewpageinthebookofthatperson’slifehadturned.可知答案为C
【考点定位】考查推理理解题
1(2010·全国卷II·C)
ThousandsofpeoplelivingintheChinesecapitalwillcelebratethestartoftheChineseNewyearbyheadingfortheski resorts(滑雪场).NevermindthatBeijing'sdryweatherseldomproducessnow.Itiscoldenoughinwinterforsnow-makingmachinestomakeacoveringforthehillsnorthtothecapital.Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(热潮).
SinceBeijing'sfirstskiresortwasopenedtenyearsago,thesporthasenjoyedastonishingincrease.Therearenowmorethanadozenresorts.Clothesmarketsinthecity haveaddedbrightcoloredskisuitstotheirwintercollections.Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope.InrecentyearsskiresortsofferingnaturalsnowhaveopenedinChina.Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatchtheequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.
Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.Thishasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs(郊区),whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.AccordingtoMr.Wei,about40%ofthevisitorstohisresortcomeintheirowncars.Therestarebusedinbyschools,businessesorgovernmentoffices.
Theproblemismakingmoney.Startingskiresortsrequiresquitealotofmoney:
hiringlandfromthelocalgovernment,preparingthehills,buyingsnowmachines,makingsurethereareenoughwaterandelectricitytorunthem,andbuyingskiequipmentforhiringouttocustomers.
TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld,thoughwithmostpeoplerathernewtothesport,expectingafewmoredoingthesamejob.
50.Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout?
A.Convenienceforskiersbroughtaboutbyprivatecars.
B.Skiingasanewwayofenjoyingone'ssparetime.
C.Thingstobeconsideredwhenstartingaskiresort.
D.AsuddenincreaseofskitrainingclassesinBeijing.
51.WhyaresomeChineselikelytogoskiinginEurope?
A.Tovisitmoreskiareas.
B.Toskionnaturalsnow.
C.Foralargecollectionofskisuits.
D.Forbetterservicesandequipment.
52.Theunderlinedwords"leisureindustry"inParagraph3referto______.
A.transporttoskiresorts
B.productionoffamilycars
C.businessofprovidingsparetimeenjoyments
Dpart-timeworkforpeoplelivinginthesuburbs
53.Whatisthemainprobleminrunningaskiresort?
A.Difficultyinhiringland.
B.Lackofbusinessexperience.
C.Pricewarswithotherskiresorts,
D.Shortageofwaterandelectricity,
【文章大意】
本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情,很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。
50.【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
本文主要就北京郊区建起滑雪场的事情,很多中产阶层的人们开始追求这种热潮。
故选B。
另外,本文也属于新闻体裁,由第一段可知主旨大意。
51.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
根据第二段的Mr.Wei,amanagerofanewly-openedskiresortinBeijing,seesthegrowthofanindustrythatcouldsoonleadChinesetoheadfortheskiresortsofEurope以及此段的最后一句Butmanyareinfarawayareasofthecountryandcan'treallymatch(敌得过)theequipmentandservicesofsomeskiresortsinEurope.可知。
52.【解析】选C。
词义猜测题。
leisureindustry指“休闲娱乐业”。
仔细理解“Andtherapidgrowthofapleasure-seekingmiddleclasshasformedthebasisforthisnewcraze(热潮)”.以及“Beijing'sskiingcrazeispartlyaresultoftherecentincreaseinprivate(私有的)cars.This(指上一句的内容)hasledtothegrowthofaleisureindustryinthecapital'ssuburbs(郊区),whichuntilthelate-1990swereunreachabletoordinarypeople.”两句内容,可推知划线词汇应为“休闲娱乐业”之意。
由此可知选C。
53.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
第四段提到的是资金的问题,因为建滑雪场要涉及到很多问题如从政府租地、准备小山、买造雪机器、保证有足够的水电来运作以及买租给顾客的滑雪设备等。
由此可知A项只是资金的问题的一个方面,D项与此部分的内容不符。
根据最后一段的TheskiresortwhereMr.Weiworkscostnearly$4mtosetup.And,assoofteninChinawhensomeonecomesupwithagoodidea,manyothersrushinandpricewarsbreakout.Beijingnowofferssomeofthecheapestskitrainingclassesintheworld可知,由于很多人都蜂拥去建滑雪场,打起价格战,致使资金投入很多,但收益不是很大。
由此可知C项才是主要的问题。
B选项在文中未提及。
(2010·天津卷·B)
Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeoffthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).
Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
41.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.
A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules
C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger
42.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph
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