英语贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期《黄金卷》第二套模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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英语贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期《黄金卷》第二套模拟考试英语试题 含答案.docx
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英语贵州省凯里市第一中学届高三下学期《黄金卷》第二套模拟考试英语试题含答案
注意事项:
1、本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。
满分120分,考试用时100分钟。
2、答题时,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、班级、考号在答题卡上填写清楚。
3、每小题选出答案时,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在本试题卷上答题无效。
4、保持答题纸面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破。
5、考试结束,监考员将试卷、答题卡一并收回。
第I卷选择题
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SydneyDayTours
PortStephensDayTours
Labeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.
Highlights:
DolphinWatching;AustralianReptilePark
Operates:
Mon,Wed&Sat---8AM
Adults:
$195Children:
$98
Note:
NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2017toJan.9th,2018inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2018inChineseNY.
SydneyCityDayTours
Sydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtoursaredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.
Highlights:
HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouse
Operates:
Daily---8AM
Adults:
$129Children:
$65
BlueMountainsTours
TheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.
Highlights:
SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFalls
Operates:
Daily—8AM
Adults:
$99Children:
$74
Note:
Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimumchildageis11years.
1.WhichoneisNOTpropertimeforthePortStephensDayTours?
A.Jan.13th,2018(Sat.)B.Jan.15th,2018(Mon.)
C.Jan.24th,2018(Wed.)D.Feb.15th,2018(Thur.)
2.WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?
A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridge
C.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisement?
A.Allthetoursareavailableeveryday
B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld
C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours
D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures
B
ItwasacoldnightinWashington,D.C.,andIwasheadingbacktothehotelwhenamanapproachedme.heaskedifIwouldgivehimsomemoneysohecouldgetsomethingtoeat.I’dreadthesignsinthehotel:
“Don’tgivemoneytobeggars.”SoIshookmyheadandkeptwalking.
Theincidentbotheredmefortherestoftheweek.Ihadmoneyinmypocketanditwouldn'thavekilledmetohandoveradollarortwoevenifhehadbeenlying.Backhome,IstartedtowritemyweeklygardencolumnforTheAnchorageDailyNews.Allofasudden,IthoughtofBean’sCafé,thesoupkitcheninAnchorage,whichfeedshundredsofhungryAlaskanseveryday.whynottrytogetallmyreaderstoplantarowofvegetablesintheirgardensanddonatethemtoBean’sCafe?
InApril1995,theGardenWritersAssociationofAmericaheldtheirannualmeetinginAnchorageandafterlearningofAnchorage’sprogram, PlantaRowforBean's became PlantaRowForTheHungry.TheoriginalideawastohaveeverymemberoftheGardenWritersAssociationofAmericawriteortalkabout plantingarowforthehungrysometimeduringthemonthofApril.
GardeneditorJoanJackson,backedbyTheSanJoseMercuryNewsandCalifornia’snearlyyear-roundgrowingseason,raisedmorethan30,000poundsoffruitsandvegetablesthefirstyear,andshowedhowtheprogramcouldreallywork.Todayprogramcontinuestoboomandgrow.
4.Whydidn’tthewritergivemoneytotheman?
A.Becausehewasafraidthatthemanwasaliar
B.Becausehehadnomoneyonhimatthattime
C.Becausehewasinahurrytogetbacktohishotel
D.Becausehedidn’tknowthatman
5.Whatinspiredthewritertothinkoftheprogramtohelpthepoor?
A.AbeggarB.AhotelC.theGardenWritersAssociationD.Bean’sCafé
6.HowdoestheauthorfeelabouttheeffectofthePlanaRowprogram?
A.It’sdiscouragingB.It’ssatisfying
C.It’sdoubtfulD.It’schallenging
7.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.EverybodyCanMakeaBigDifferencetotheWorld
B.ACampaigntoRemovePoverty
C.PlantaRowfortheHungry
D.HowtoHelpPeopleinNeed
C
BEIJIHG,Dec.7(Xinhua)---ChinahasreleasedevidenceconfirmingJapanesetroops’six-weekcampaignofslaughterinhonourofthethirdNationalMemorialDayforNanjingMassacreVictimsonDec.13.Someoftherecordshadneverbeenseenbythepublicbefore.
TheNanjingMassacrecontinuestohauntthecountry’scollectivememory.Forthesurvivors,theirmemoriesofthathorriblewinterwillneverfade.LuoJinworkedinaphotostoreatthetime.OnedayhewasaskedbyaJapaneseofficertodeveloptworollsoffilm,amongwhichhesawthreephotosshowingChinesepeoplebeheadedbyJapanesesoldiers.Riskinghislife,Luoheldontothesephotosandhidtheminasecretplace.Afterthewar,hepassedthemontoamilitarycourtinNanjing.
Thereisabundantevidenceoftheinhumanecrime.Amongthedocumentsreleasedwerenewspaperarticlespublishedafterthemassacre.OnereportedhowtheJapanesesurroundedandslaughteredtensofthousandswhotheybelievedwereChinesesoldiers.AnotherdisclosedhowJapanesemilitarytrucksrolledbackandforthonbodiesscatteredalongtheriverside.
Onitswebsite,China’sStateArchivesAdministrationsaidthedocumentsreleasedwerenotjustrecordsofthepast,butlessonsforthefuture.
TheNanjingMassacredocumentsareinvaluablememories.Theyareofgreatvaluetorecognize,opposeandstopinhumane,cruelandheartlessacts,andtoavoidhumantragediesliketheNanjingMassacrefromeverhappeningagain.Withthesedocuments,wehopepeoplewilljointlyopposewar,violenceandshamelessattemptstocoverupthefacts.
8.Thepassagemainlytalksabout___________.
A.howtheNanjingMassacrehappened
B.howthenewevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrewasdiscovered
C.thosewhodiedintheNanjingMassacre
D.someevidenceoftheNanjingMassacrehasbeenreleasedrecently
9.Whichwordhasclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“disclosed”?
A.UncoveredB.DiscoveredC.DiscussedD.Displaced
10.ThefollowingarethepurposesofpublishingtheevidenceoftheNanjingmassacreExcept_________.
A.Topreventthiskindofcrueltyhappeningagain
B.Tocallonpeopletocherishpeace
C.ToarousehateamongChineseagainstJapanese
D.Torecordthepastandgivealessontothefuture
11.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?
A.AscientificreportB.ATouristguideC.AnovelD.Anewspaper
D
Newresearchinmonkeysmayprovideaclueabouthowthebrainmanagesvastamountsofinformationandrememberswhatitneeds.
Theresearchersfoundthatwhenmonkeysweretaughttoremembercomputerclipartpictures,theirbrainsreducedthelevelofdetailbysortingthepicturesintocategoriesforrecall,suchasimagesthatcontained"people,""buildings,""flowers,"and"animals."Thecategorizingcellswerefoundinthehippocampus,anareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory.Intheexperimenteachmonkeywasshownoneclipartpicture,andafteradelayofoneto30seconds,pickedtheoriginaloutoftwotosixdifferentimagestogetajuicereward.
Byrecordingcellactivityduringhundredsofthesetrialsinwhichthepictureswerealldifferent,theresearchersnoticedthatcertaincellsweremoreactivewhenthepicturescontainedsimilarfeatures,suchasimagesofpeople–butnototherobjects.Theyfoundthatdifferentcellscodedimagesthatfitdifferentcategories.Thecategorycellsgroupedimagesbasedoncommonfeatures–astrategytoimprovememory.Forexample,thesamecellrespondedtobothtulipsanddaisiesbecausetheyarebothflowers."
“Whilesuchcategorizationisahighlyefficientmemoryprocess,itmayalsohaveadownside,”saidDeadwylerPh.D.,“whenthetrialsincludedmorethanonepicturewithpeopleinit,insteadofdifferentimages,themonkeysoftenconfusedtheimagewithapictureofotherpeople."Solearningmoreabouthowthebrainrememberscouldhavefar-reachingbenefits."Ifwecanunderstandinadvancehowthebrainworkswhendecisionsaremade,wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake,andcorrectit,"saidTimPons,Ph.D.,"Thisfindingabouthowlargeamountsofinformationareprocessedbythebrainwillhelpustoultimatelyachievethatgoal."
12.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsonmonkeysistofindout_________.
A.howthebrainprocessesamountsofinformationintomemory
B.theareaofthebrainthatprocessessensoryinformationintomemory
C.howthemonkeysrespondtodifferentthings
D.whatisthemonkeysmostlikelytoremember
13.Theresearchindicatesnumerousinformationcanberememberedmoreeasilyby________.
A.rememberingthedetails
B.separatingitintocategories
C.showingalotofpictures
D.rememberingallfeatures
14.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingimagesmayconfusethemonkeys?
A.Books,toysandcars
B.Plants,animalsandpeople
C.Tulips,daisiesandroses
D.People,buildingsandflowers
15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Furtherstudyonhowthebrainremembershasmorebenefits
B.Categorizationisthebestwaytoimprovememory
C.Wecanpredictwhenthebrainwillmakeamistake
D.Howthebrainremembershasbeenfoundout
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ho
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