高考英语写作基础综合提升精选试题5名师点睛.docx
- 文档编号:17229035
- 上传时间:2023-07-23
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:10
- 大小:419.15KB
高考英语写作基础综合提升精选试题5名师点睛.docx
《高考英语写作基础综合提升精选试题5名师点睛.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语写作基础综合提升精选试题5名师点睛.docx(10页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语写作基础综合提升精选试题5名师点睛
2020高考英语写作基础综合提升精选试题5名师点睛
WRITING5
4.【2016·上海】(B)
Stress:
GoodorBad?
Stressusedtobeanalmostunknownword,butnowthatweareusedtotalkingaboutit,Ihavefoundthatpeoplearebeginningtogetstressedaboutbeingstressed.
Inrecentyears,stress(33)______(regard)asacauseofawholerangeofmedicalproblems,fromhighbloodpressuretomentalillness.Butlikesomanyotherthings,itisonlytoomuchstress(34)______doesyouharm.Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievealittle.Ifyouarestuckathomewithnostress,thenyourlevelofperformancewillbelow.Uptoacertainpoint,themorestressyouareunder,the(35)_____(good)yourperformancewillbe.Beyondacertainpoint,though,furtherstresswillonlyleadtoexhaustion,illnessandfinallyabreakdown.Youcantellwhenyouareoverthetopandonthedownwardslope,byaskingyourself(36)_______numberofquestions.Doyou,forinstance,feelthattoomuchisbeingexpectedof(37)______,andyetfinditimpossibletosayno?
Doyoufindyourselfgettingimpatientor(38)_____(annoy)withpeopleoverunimportantthings?
...Iftheanswertoallthosequestionsisyes,youhadbetter(39)______(control)yourstress,asyouprobablyareundermorestressthanisgoodforyou.
Tosomeextentyoucancontroltheamountofstressinyourlife.Doctorshaveworkedoutachartshowinghowmuchstressisinvolvedinvariousevents.Gettingmarriedis50,pregnancy40,movinghouse20,Christmas12,etc.Ifthetotalstressinyourlifeisover150,youaretwiceaslikely(40)_______(get)ill.
【答案】
33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you 38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get
35. better 考查固定句式“The+比较级.....,the+比较级”意为“越....就越.....”。
本句句意:
你承受的压力越大,你的表现就会越好。
所以本空使用good的比较级形式better.
36. a 考查固定短语。
短语anumberof许多,大量;该形容词短语通常做定语修饰可数名词复数形式,本句中使用anumberof修饰可数名词复数形式questions。
37. you 考查上下文串联。
句意:
例如,你是否感觉到对你期待得太多了?
本句的主语是you,所以仍然使用宾格you作为介词of的宾语。
38. annoyed 考查形容词。
形容词annoyed恼怒的,该词是由过去分词转换而来的形容词,通常修饰人。
本句中该词和impatient构成并列关系一起和系动词get构成系表结构。
39. control 考查固定搭配。
动词短语hadbetterdosth最好做某事;“hadbetter”是情态动词,后面要接动词原形。
40. to get考查形容词短语。
形容词短语belikelytodosth可能做某事;句意:
如果你生活中的压力超过150,你就非常有可能生病了。
【名师点睛】
本文考查了强调句型的用法。
强调句是一种修辞方法,是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式:
强调句型:
“It is(was)+被强调的部分+that(who)+原句其它部分”来强调说话人的意愿:
It was on Monday night that all this happened.所有这一切发生在周一晚上。
It’s me that he blamed.他怪的是我。
强调句型最重要的句型是:
It is (was) + 被强调部分+ that/ who + 句子的其它成份 。
英语中许多句子常常可以通过强调句型对句子的不同成份进行强调。
如:
It is they who /that will have a meeting tomorrow. (强调主语)
It is a meeting that they will have tomorrow. (强调宾语)
It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting. (强调时间状语)
4.强调句型的时态常见的有两种:
一般现在时和一般过去时。
即It is ... that/who...和It was ...that/who...。
如:
It was the way he asked that really upset me.
5.判断一个句子是否是强调句的方法是:
如果将句中的It is/was...that/who...去掉,经整理后还是一个完整的句子,本句就是强调句。
否则,就不是。
如:
It was in today's newspaper that we found the news.
去掉It was ...that 之后,句子可以整理为:
We found the news in today's newspaper.
这是一个完整的句子,故本句是强调句。
常见考法:
1.用介词短语来作为被强调的部分。
如:
It was for this reason that he left that school.
It was in this way that he solved the problem.
2.用时间状语从句、条件状语从句等作为被强调的部分。
如:
It was only when I reread his poems that I began to appreciate their beauty.
3.用 not until 复杂结构作为被强调的部分。
如:
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star.
It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcasts began.
4.在被强调的部分后接定语从句,使句子结构更加复杂。
如:
It was on July 7th 1975 when he
was born that his father died.
考点:
考查语法填空
5.【2016·浙江】短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。
请在有错误的地方增加、删减或修改某个单词。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分。
WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeIrememberwellyearslate.Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we’dgreethetatthedoor.Hewouldaskwhowewasandpretendnottoknowingus,Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinnerandtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositinthetopofthefridge.Itwasbothexcitedand
frighteningtobeupthere!
MysisterandIthoughthewassocoolforputtingusthere.
When I was a very young children,my father created a regular practice I
remember well years late.Every time he arrived home at ∧end of the day ,
laterthe
we’d greet herat the door.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing
himwereknow
us,Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and
chatted
me up to sit in the top of the fridge.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!
onexciting
66.【答案】children改成child
67.【答案】late改成later
【解析】
试题分析:
late是形容词“迟的”,或副词“迟地”,但是“一段时间后面应该接later”,表示“……时间以后”。
故late改成later。
考点:
考查副词
68.【答案】at后面加the
【解析】
试题分析:
attheendof为固定搭配,意为“在……结束的时候”。
故at后面加the。
考点:
考查冠词
69.【答案】her改成him
【解析】
试题分析:
根据上文可知我们每天在门口迎接爸爸。
用him指代myfather,作greet的宾语。
故her改成him。
考点:
考查代词
70.【答案】was改成were
考点:
考查主谓一致
71.【答案】knowing改成know
【解析】
试题分析:
pretend后面接不定式作宾语,这里是否定式pretendnottodo。
故knowing改成know。
考点:
考查动词不定式
72.【答案】去掉had
【解析】
试题分析:
句意:
他和我妈妈会喝些东
西。
这里不是虚拟语气,不能用wouldhavedone,用woulddo表示“过去常常做”。
故去掉had。
考点:
考查动词形式
73.【答案】chat改成chatted
【解析】
试题分析:
根据主句内容my father would lift my sister 可知while引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
故chat改成chatted。
考点:
考查动词时态
74.【答案】in改成on
【解析】
试题分析:
onthetopof…为固定搭配,意为“在……顶部”。
故in改成on。
考点:
考查介词
75.【答案】excited改成exciting
【解析】
试题分析:
这句话的主语是形式主语it,真正的主语是tobeupthere,主语是物的时候,表语应该用现在分词形式的形容词。
故excited改成exciting。
考点:
考查形容词
例如:
本题中的
66.children改成child(名词单复数错误)
67.late改成later(副词错误)
68.at后面加the(冠词错误)
69.her改成him(代词错误)
71.knowing改成know(非谓语动词错误)
72.去掉had(虚拟语气错误)
73.chat改成chatted(动词时态错误)
74.in改成on(介词错误)
75.excited改成exciting(形容词错误)
2.【2014·重庆卷】写作(共两个写作任务,满分35分)
写作二(满分20分)
青少年研究专家SusanBeacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的“最好礼物”。
她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力。
假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括:
*赞同Susan的看法
*你收到或送出的最好礼物是什么
*该礼物的意义
*期待大家回复
注意:
1.词数不少于80;
2.符合语言规范;
3.在答题卡上作答;
4.开头已给出(不计入总词数)。
IamahighschoolstudentfromChina._________________________________________
【答案】
IamahighschoolstudentfromChinaandIamquiteforyouropinionaboutbestgifts:
thevalueofgiftsliesinitsintensionsoweshoulddevotemoretothem.
ThebestgiftI’veeverreceivedisabookfrommyEnglishteacher,Debbie,whichshebroughttomewhenshereturnedfromherholidayinUSA.Thebook’snameisChickenSoupfortheTeenageSoul:
TheRealDeal:
Friends.Ivaluethisbookbecauseitshowsmehowtokeepthebalanceoffriendshipinapositiveway.AndImustthankmyfavoriteteacherforhercareaboutmebecauseshefoundmeatlossdealingwithfriendsatonetime.Readingit,Ihavebeeninspiredandbalancedmyselfinlifeandstudy.
Istronglyrecommendyoutoreaditandsharewhatyougainwithmeinyourreply.
Yoursever
LiHua
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 写作 基础 综合 提升 精选 试题 名师 点睛