全国医学考博英语试题.docx
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全国医学考博英语试题.docx
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全国医学考博英语试题
2014MD
全国医学博士外语统一考试
英语试卷
答题须知
1.请考生首先将自己的姓名、所在考点、准考证号在试卷一答题纸和试卷二标准答题卡上认真填写清楚,并按“考场指令”要求,将准考证号在标准答题卡上划好。
2.试卷一(PaperOne)答案和试卷二(PaperTwo)答案都作答在标准答题卡上,不要做在试卷上。
3.试卷一答题时必须使用2B铅笔,将所选答案按要求在相应位置涂黑;如要更正,先用橡皮擦干净。
书面表达一定要用黑色签字笔或钢笔写在标准答题卡上指定区域。
4.标准答题卡不可折叠,同时答题卡须保持平整干净,以利评分。
5.听力考试只放一遍录音,每道题后有15秒左右的答题时间。
国家医学考试中心
PAPERONE
Part1:
Listeningcomprehension(30%)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearfifteenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers,Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearaquestionaboutwhatissaid,Thequestionwillbereadonlyonce,Afteryouhearthequestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,C,andD.ChoosethebestanswersandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Listentothefollowingexample
Youwillhear
Woman:
Ifeelfaint.
Man:
Nowonder.Youhaven’thadabiteallday.
Question:
What’sthematterwiththewoman?
Youwillread:
A.Sheissick.
B.Shewasbittenbyanant.
C.Sheishungry.
D.Shespilledherpaint.
HereCistherightanswer.
SampleAnswer
ABCD
Nowlet’sbeginwithquestionNumber1.
1.A.About12pintsB.About3pints
C.About4pintsD.About7pints
2.A.Takeaholidayfromwork.B.Worrylessaboutwork.
C.Takesomesleepingpills.D.Workhardertoforgetallhertroubles.
3.A.Hehasnocomplaintsaboutthedoctor.
B.Hewon’tcomplainanything.
C.Heisingoodcondition.
D.Hecouldn’tbeworse.
4.A.Sheiskidding.
B.Shewillgetaraise.
C.Themanwillgetaraise.
D.Themanwillgetapromotion.
5.A.Herdaughterlikesballgames.
B.Herdaughterisanexcitingchild.
C.Sheandherdaughteraregoodfriends.
D.Sheandherdaughterdon’talwaysunderstandeachother.
6.A.Shehurtheruncle.
B.Shehurtherankle.
C.Shehasaswollentoe.
D.Sheneedsaminorsurgery.
7.A.Johnlikesgambling.
B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.
C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.
D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.
8.A.Shewillgetsomeadvicefromthefrontdesk.
B.Shewillundergosomelabtests.
C.Shewillarrangeanappointment.
D.Shewillgetthetestresults.
9.A.She’sanoddcharacter.
B.Sheisverypicky.
C.Sheiseasy-going.
D.Shelikesfashions.
10.A.Atastreetcorner.
B.Inalocalshop.
C.Inaward.
D.Inaclinic.
11.A.Seafood.B.Dairyproducts.
C.Vegetablesandfruits.D.Heavyfoods.
12.A.Heishavingagoodtime.
B.Heverymuchlikeshisoldbicycle.
C.Hewillbuyanewbicyclerightaway.
D.Hewouldratherbuyanewbicyclelater.
13.A.Itisonlyacough.
B.It’saminorillness.
C.Itstartedtwoweeksago.
D.It’sextremelyserious.
14.A.Thewomanistoooptimisticaboutthestockmarket.
B.Thewomanwillevenlosemoremoneyatthestockmarket.
C.Thestockmarketbubblewillcontinuetogrow.
D.Thestockmarketbubblewillsoonmeetitsdemise.
15.A.Thesmallpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesleep.
B.Theyellowpillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforesupper.
C.Thewhitepillsshouldbetakenonceadaybeforebreakfast.
D.Thelargeroundpillsshouldbetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.
SectionB
Direction:
Inthissectionyouwillhearoneconversationandtwopassages,aftereachofwhich,youwillhearfivequestions.Aftereachquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersmarkedA,B,CandD,ChoosethebestanswerandmarktheletterofyourchoiceontheANSWERSHEET.
Dialogue
16.A.Becausehehaddifficultyswallowingit.
B.Becauseitwasupsettinghisstomach.
C.Becausehewasallergictoit.
D.Becauseitwastooexpensive.
17.A.Hecan’tplaysocceranymore.
B.Hehasaseriousfootproblem.
C.Heneedsanoperation.
D.Hehascancer.
18.A.Abloodtransfusion.
B.Anallergytest.
C.Aurinetest.
D.Abiopsy.
19.A.Toseeifhehascancer.B.Toseeifhehasdepression.
C.Toseeifherequiressurgery.D.Toseeifhehasafoodallergyproblem.
20.A.Relieved.
B.Anxious.
C.Angry.
D.Depressed.
PassageOne
21.A.ThecauseofCOPD.
B.Harmfuleffectsofsmoking.
C.Menmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
D.Womenmoresusceptibletoharmfuleffectsofsmoking.
22.A.954.
B.955.
C.1909.
D.1955.
23.A.OnMay18inSanDiego.B.OnMay25inSanDiego.
C.OnMay18inSanFrancisco.D.OnMay25inSanFrancisco.
24.A.Whensmokingexposureishigh.
B.Whensmokingexposureislow.
C.Whenthesubjectsreceivedmedication.
D.Whenthesubjectsstoppedsmoking.
25.A.Hormonedifferencesinmenandwomen.
B.Geneticdifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.
C.Women’sactivemetabolicrate.
D.Women’ssmallerairways.
PassageTwo
26.A.About90,000.
B.About100,000.
C.Severalhundreds.
D.About5,000.
27.A.WarningfromGoddardSpaceFlightCenter.
B.WarningfromtheKenyanhealthministry.
C.Experiencegainedfromthe1997outbreak.
D.ProperandpromptAidfromNASA.
28.A.Distributingmosquitonets.
B.Persuadingpeoplenottoslaughteranimals.
C.Urgingpeoplenottoeatanimals.
D.Dispatchingdoctorstotheepidemic-strickenarea.
29.A.ThehighersurfacetemperaturesintheequatorialpartoftheIndianOcean.
B.Theshort-livedmosquitoesthatwerethehostsoftheviruses.
C.ThewarmanddryweatherintheHornofAfrica.
D.Theheavybutintermittentrains.
30.A.WarningfromNASA.
B.HowtotreatRiftValleyfever.
C.ThedisastrouseffectsofRiftValleyfever.
D.Satellitesandglobalhealth–remotediagnosis.
PartIIVocabulary(10%)
SectionA
Direction:
Inthissection,allthesentencesareincomplete.Fourwordsorphrases,markedABCandD.aregivenbeneatheachofthem.Youaretochoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
31.Agoodnight’ssleepisbelievedtohelpslowthestomach’semptying,produceasmoother,lessabruptabsorptionofsugar,andwillbetter__________brainmetabolism.
A.regulateB.activateC.retainD.consolidate
32.TheexplosionandtheoilspillbelowthesurfaceoftheGulfofMexicoleftmymindinsucha________thatIcouldn’tgettosleep.
A.catastropheB.boycottC.turmoilD.mentality
33.Coronaryheartattacksoccurmorecommonlyinthosewithhighbloodpressure,intheobese,incigarettesmokers,andinthose_________toprolongedemotionalandmentalstrain.
A.sympatheticB.ascribedC.preferableD.subjected
34.Mostcoldsareacquiredbychildreninschoolandthen___________toadults.
A.conveyedB.transmittedC.attributedD.relayed
35.Severalofthemostpopulousnationsintheworld________atthelowerendofthetableofrealGDPpercapitalastyear.
A.fluctuatedB.languishedC.retardedD.vibrated
36.Presentlythiskindofanti-depressantisstillinclinical_______,eventhoughtheconcepthasbeenaroundsince1900s.
A.trialsB.applicationsC.implicationsD.endeavors
37.Studiesrevealedthatexposuretolow-levelradiationforalongtimemayweakentheimmunesystem,________aging,andcausecancer.
A.haltB.postponeC.retardD.accelerate
38.Themayorcandidate’spersonalitytraits,beingmodestandgenerous,_______peopleinhisfavorbeforetheelection.
A.predisposedB.presumedC.presidedD.pressured
39.Withitsgracefulmovementsandsalubriouseffectsonhealth,TaiChihasastrong________toavastmultitudeofpeople.
A.flavorB.thrillC.appealD.implication
40.Ifyouarecatchingatrain,itisalwaysbettertobe_______earlythanevenafractionofaminutetoolate.
A.infinitelyB.temporarilyC.comfortablyD.favorably
SectionB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasawordorphraseunderlined.Therearefourwordsorphrasesbeneatheachsentence,Choosethewordorphrasewhichcanbestkeepthemeaningoftheoriginalsentenceifitissubstitutedfortheunderlinedpart,MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
41.AllNobelPrizewinners’successisaprocessoflong-termaccumulation,inwhichlastingeffortsareindispensable.
A.irresistibleB.cherishedC.inseparableD.requisite
42.TheQueen’spresenceimpartedanairofelegancetothedrinksreceptionatBuckinghamPalaceinLondon.
A.bestowedB.exhibitedC.imposedD.emitted
43.Physiciansareclearthatthyroiddysfunctionismanifestingrowingchildrenintheformofmentalandphysicalretardation.
A.intensifiedB.apparentC.representativeD.insidious
44.Themechanismthattheeyecanaccommodateitselftodifferentdistanceshasbeenappliedtoautomaticcamera,whichmarksarevolutionarytechniqueadvance.
A.yieldB.amplify
C.adaptD.cast
45.Differencesamongbelieversarecommon;however,itwasthepressureofreligiouspersecutionthatexacerbatedtheirconflictsandcreatedthesplitoftheunion.
A.eradicatedB.deterioratedC.vanquishedD.averted
46.WhenPicassowasparticularlypoor,hemighthavetriedtoobliteratetheoriginalcompositionbypaintingoveritoncanvases.
A.duplicateB.eliminateC.substituteD.compile
47.Forthesakeofanimalprotection,environmentalistsdeploredtheconstructionprogramofanuclearpowerstation.
A.disapprovedB.despisedC.demolishedD.decomposed
48.Politicalfiguresinparticularareheldtoverystrictstandardsofmaritalfidelity.
A.loyaltyB.moralityC.qualityD.stability
49.Thepatientcomplainedthathisdoctorhadbeennegligentinnotgivinghimafullexamination.
A.prudentB.ardentC.carelessD.brutal
50.Shehasbeenhandlingallthecomplaintswithoutwrathforawholemorning.
A.furyB.chaosC.despairD.agony
PartIIICloze(10%)
Directions:
Inthissectionthereisa
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