湖南省常德市中考英语试题word版.docx
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湖南省常德市中考英语试题word版.docx
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湖南省常德市中考英语试题word版
2018年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷
准考证号姓名______________
考生注意:
1.请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2.请考生将答案填写在答题卡上,填写在试题卷上的无效。
3.本学科试题卷共8页,4部分,满分120分,考试时量90分钟。
4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第
卷
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)
听力辨识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。
WhatdoesJackpalyeveryweek?
Howwilltheforeignteachergototheschool?
WhatdoesTomwanttobe?
A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Anactor.
WhatisTinagoingtodotomorrowevening?
A.Haveaparty.B.Seethedoctor.C.Hhaveaclass.
Whatisyheman’shobby?
A.ListeningtomusicB.ReadingC.Watchingmovies
听力理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。
Whendoesthegirlhavetobehome?
A.By8:
00pm.B.By9:
00pm.C.By10:
00pm.
What’stheboyallowedtodoonweekends?
A.TowatchTVB.TogoshoppingC.Toplaybasketball
听第7段对话,完成第8和第9两个小题。
WhoisthetallestinKevin’sclass?
A.KevinB.BillC.Lucy
Whoarethetwospeakers?
A.KevinandBillB.BillandLucyC.KevinandLucy
听第8段对话,完成第10和第11两个小题。
What’stheweatherliketonight?
A.FineB.CloudyC.Rainy
11.Whatarethespeakertalkingabout?
A.TheweatherB.ThemoonC.Theanimal
听第9段对话,完成第12和第14三个小题。
12.HowisTina?
A.TiredB.ExcitedC.Sad
13.WhatmoviedidTinawatchyesterday?
A.AnactionmovieB.AcomedyC.Asacarymovie
14.WheredidTinawatchthemovie?
A.InthecinemaB.AtherhomeC.Attheboy’shome
听第10段对话,完成第15和第17三个小题。
15.WhydidTonygotoNewYork?
A.TohaveatripB.TovisithisfriendsC.TolearnEnglish
16.HowlongdidTonystaythere?
A.AbouthalfayearB.AboutoneyearC.Abouttwoyears
17.WheredidTonylive?
A.InaschoolB.InafamilyC.Atahotel.
听第11段对话,完成第18和第20三个小题。
18.Howmanyboolscanyouborroweachtime?
A.ThreeB.FourC.Nine
19.Canyoutakemagzinesoutofthelibrary?
A.Yes,wecanB.No,wecan’tC.Notmentioned(提到)
20.Whatshouldyoushowifyougotothelibrary?
A.IDcardB.NamecardC.Schoolcard
第二部分阅读技能(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面五篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A
Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?
Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.
Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldbreakyourfinger.
Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.
21.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?
A.BlueB.RedC.Yellow
22.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?
A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Atnight
23.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhand?
A.Yes,theycanB.No,theycan’tC.Notmentioned
24.Whatisinterestingaboutthelobster?
A.Thelobsteriscolorfulinthesea.
B.Thelobsterisactiveduringthenight.
C.Peopleseldomconsideredthelobsterasgooddishinthepast.
B
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25.Whatdoestheauthor(作者)meaninthefirstparagragh?
A.Tohaveishappierthantoshare.
B.Toshareishappierthantohave.
C.Tomakealivingishappierthantomakealife.
26.Inthesecondparagragh,“them”referto(指)“________”.
A.Teachers
B.Languageexperts
C.Teachersandlanguageexperts.
27.Howmanypointsdoyouhavetofollowifyouwanttouploadafile?
A.5B.6C.7
28.Thispassageistakenfrom_________.
A.awebsiteB.amagzineC.abook
C
Itistheworld'smostwell-knownandpopularsong.Ithasbeensunghundredsofmillionsoftimeseachyear.Ithasbeenheardinouterspace,atbaseballstadiums,inmoviesandindomiciles(住处)fromtheWhiteHousetothemostremote(遥远的)backwoodsshack(窝棚)inMisissippi.Ithasbeenwiredintomillionsofmusicboxes,greetingcards,watches,toys,gamesandothertune-playingproducts.AnditistheonlysongintheEnglishlanguagetomakepeopleofallagcssmileandsingalong.Thesong,ofcourse,isHappyBirthdaytoYou".
Thisamazingsongbeganitslifein1893.WittenbytwosistersfromKentucky,MildredandPattyHill,itwasoriginally(起初)named“GoodMomingtoAll”,andintendedasaclassroomgreetingfromteacherstostudents:
Goodmomingtoyou
Goodmomingtoyou
Goodmoming,dearchildren
Goodmorningtoall.
Tothisday,nooneknowsforsurewhowrotethenewwordstoHill’smelody(旋律),orexactlywhenithappened.“HappyBirthdaytoYou”firstappearedinasongbookin1924.Thewordswerepresentedasthesecondstanza(节)to"GoodMomingtoYou".
29.inthefirstparagraph,“wired”means“_____”inChinese.
A.布线B.连线C.灌制
30.“GoodMorningtoAll'”waswritten_______.
A.fortcacherstogreetstudents
B.forstudentstogreetteachers
C.forteachersandstudentstogreeteachother
31.Fromthelastparagraph,wecantell_______.
A.exactlywhowrotethenewwordsforHill'smclody
B.forsurewhenthenewwordsforHill'smelodywerewritten
C.“HappyBirthdaytoYou"and"GoodMorningtoYouweresungtogetherin1924
32.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
AGoodMorningtoYou
B.HappyBirthdaytoYou
C.HappyBirthdaytoYouandGoodMorningtoYou
D
ItisincreasinglypopularforChineseyoungpeopletosharetheirexperiencesonSocial
media(媒体),suchasthe"moments"'(朋友圈)onpopularinstantmessagingserviceWeChat
“Ihavebeenreading‘JaneEyre’for40dayswith48,000wordsfinished,"LiAnqisaid.LihasbeensharingherreadingexperienceonWeChatmomentseverydaysinceJanuary
WorkinginYinchuan,capitalofNorthwestChina’sNingxia,LiwantstolearnEnglisihverymuch,butcannotbare(摆脱)thedailygrind(日常工作)ofschoollessons.
“IfoundmanyofmyWeChatfriendshadbeenreadingbooksorleamingEnghishonmobilereadingapps,andIdidnotwanttofallbehind,”Lisaid.
InJanuary,shespentmorethan100yuanpurchasing(购买)anonlinereadingclassattheBoheReadingapp,whichtellscustomerstheycan:
“FinishreadingyourfirstEnglichbookhere.”
Athereadingclass,teachersassignreadinghomeworkandgiveinstructionsto430class
memberseveryday.
Asurveyreportreleased(发布)onThursdaysaid70.9percentofprimanyandmiddlestudentsinChinausetheWechatinstantmessagingApp.
Atthesametime,75.9percentofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones,accordingtoChinaNationalChildren’sCenter.
Thefigureswerebasedonasurveyofnearly9000childrenacrossChina.
However,28.8percentofthemneverreadnewsonineand43.2percenthavenevertouchednewspapers.
Thecentercalledforeffortstoaddressthedigitaldividebetweenurbanandruraleducationandprotectchildren’sprivacy(隐私)asInternetusers.
33.Inthesecondparagragh,JaneEyreis_______.
A.abookB.anadvertisementC.apieceofnews
34.What’sLiAnqi?
A.AworkerB.AdoctorC.Ateacher
35.WhyisLiAnqitakenasanexample?
A.Tosuggestthatexperience-sharingonsocialmediaisgettingmoreandmorepopularinChina.
B.ToadviseustotakeanonlineEnglishreadingcourselikeher.
C.Tocallforustobeagoodreaderlikeher.
36.WhatpercentageofChinesechildrenhavetheirownmobilephones?
A.70.9percentB.75.9percentC.43.2percent
E
Itcameasarealshock(震惊)tofindoutthatchickenscouldtellwhatcolortheywereeating.
Ipickedupapackageofmixedgreensoneday.Ianxiouslybroughtithomeandimmmediatelytookatripouttothechickenhousetodeliver(递送)it.Iknewthegirlswouldwelcomethetreat!
Mychickenshavetheirregulargravity-typefeederfortheirgrain(谷物),andIhavealargeplasticdogdishthatIuseforthosespecialtreats.
Iemptiedthebagofgreensintothedogdishandstoodback,asIusuallydo,towatchforaminute.Ibegantonoticethatthechickenswereeatingthegreenlettuce(莴苣)butwereleavingtheredleaves.Ithoughtimustbemistaken,butIdidn’thavetimetofindoutforsurerightthen.
WhenIwentbackashorttimelater,thedishwasemptyexceptfortheredleaves.Thechickensdidn’teatthemwiththeredleaves.Ittookseveralhours,buttheyfinallydideatit.Iguessiftheyhadtheirdruther(偏爱),they’dchooseforgreenleavesonly.Redleavesonlysatisfyintheabsenceofgreens.
38.Theword“girls”inthesecondparagraghmeans“________”
A.chickensB.greensC.colors
39.Whatwasusedtofeedthechickenasthespecialtreat?
A.Heoftenwatchesthemeatingforawhile.
B.Heuauallyofferssomewaterforthechicken.
C.Heoftenleavesfirstandthencomesbacktohavealook.
40.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefoundthechickenscouldtellthefoodcolor?
A.VeryinterestingB.QuitepleasedC.verysurprised
第三部分知识运用(共两节;满分25分)
完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ari’smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewoodforthefire.Insteadofdoingthechorerightaway.Arithoughthecouldplaywithhisfriends,MitchandJoe,first.
N
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