英语资料.docx
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英语资料.docx
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英语资料
评论型作文也称开放型议论文,因为文章只是客观地分析和评论某一事物的正反两方面,或在某一问题上反映出来的两种不同看法,并不下结论说这个事物对或错,这个看法正确与否。
句型结构:
P1:
S1Topic:
theissuetobecommented
S2Thesis:
differentattitudestowardsit
P2:
S3Itsadvantagesorone’sside’sopinion
S4Detail1
S5Detail2
S6Transition
S7Itsdisadvantagesortheotherside’sopinion
S8Detail1
S9Detail2
P3:
S10Thebalancedview
SentencePattern
S1:
Whyshouldwe…?
Does…?
Suchquestionastheseareoftenasked,especiallybythose…
S2:
Theanswerstothesequestionsvaryfrom
Opinionoftheissueoftendiffersharply/widely.
Attitudetowardstheproblem
S3:
Somepeopleargue/maintainthat…
Asisoften/frequentlypointedout
S4:
Thereisnodoubtthat…
denying
S5:
Itcertainlyhelpspeopletosolve/enjoy/benefit…
offersgreateropportunity/chanceto
S6:
Despite/Foralltheadvantages,italsobringsitsownproblems…
othercontend/arguethat…
S7:
Themainproblemwithitisthat…
Advantageto
S8:
Itisobjectedonthegroundsthatitcontributes/leadstorise…
Criticizedimposesaseriousproblemfor
S9:
Besides,…
Inaddition,…
S10:
Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain…
Doesgoodorharmclear
Models:
AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheUseofComputers
1.描写电脑的普及状况
2.电脑给家庭带来的好处
3.电脑带来的问题
(1)Computershavebecomeincreasinglypopularintherecentyears.
(2)Accordingtothechart,in2000,68%offamiliesownedcomputers,comparedwith25%in1995andonly4%10yearsago.
(3)LikeTV,computersbenefitpeoplehugely.(4)Withthecomputer,thehomewillbecomealibrary,aschool,anofficeandanentertainmentcenter.(5)Alltransactions,frombankingtoshopping,willbeperformedelectronicallyandallinformation,fromtrainschedulestodiscount-pricegoods,willbeascloseasthepressofakey.(6)Inadditiontoprovidingusmanyofthefacilitiesandserviceswenowmust,withtheInternet,thecomputerwillevenletuscommunicatedirectlywithotherhomesandwithinformationsourcesworldwide.(7)Despitetheincreaseinefficiencyandconveniencegeneratedbythecomputer,thechangesitbringscouldverywellleadtopotentiallyadverseconsequences.(8)Forexample,asnearlyallactivitiescouldbeconductedinthecomfortofourhomes,wecouldallbecomehermit-like,neverfeelinganyneedtoleavethehouse.(9)Thiswouldbeunfortunatebecauseourchildrenespeciallywillbecomesoaddictedtocomputersthattheymightneverbeexposedtosocialinteraction.
(10)Unquestionably,thechallengeofthehomecomputermeansweallshouldconsiderhowwecancontrolit,sothatitwon’tcontrolus.
ThePositiveandNegativeAspectsofSkyscrapers
1.许多城市竞相建造摩天大楼
2.人们对建造摩天大楼有不同的看法
3.我的看法
(1)Inrecentyearswithfasteconomicgrowth,manyskyscrapershaveappearedinbigcitiesofChina.
(2)People’sattitudetowardstheskyscrapersvarieswidely.
(3)Somethinkofthemasasignofeconomicprogressandamiracleofmodernarchitecture.(4)Theyalsobelievethatbuildingskyscrapershelpstosolvetheproblemofthegrowingscarcityoflandinthecity,fortheycanobtainthemaximumspacepersquaremeterofgroundandmeanwhileoffertothetenantsofficesandapartmentsthatpleasethem.(5)Yetothers,speakoftheproblemsskyscrapershavebrought.(6)Theycomplainthatthemonstrousedificesinterferewithtelevisionreception,blotoutthesunandcreatemanydarksunlessstreets.(7)Besides,excessivelylargemassesofhumanbeingsworkinginasinglegiganticbuildingoverburdenpublictransportation.(8)Lighting,heating,andairconditioningstrainenergysupplies,totheextentthatskyscrapersbecomelavishconsumers,andwasters,ofelectricpower.(9)Worstofall,theirreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingair.
(10)Withtheseproblemsandtheeffecttheskyscrapershasexertedontheenvironment,moreandmorepeoplehavebeguntowonderwhetherskyscrapersarenecessaryordesirable.
ShouldEuthanasiaBeLegalized?
1.有的人赞成安乐死
2.有的人安乐死的合法化
3.我的看法
(1)Euthanasia,aquietandeasydeath,or“mercykilling”aswecallitrecentlyhasmadetheheadlinesfrequently.
(2)Manypeopleapplauditandarguethateuthanasiashouldbelegalized.
(3)Asispointedout,topracticeeuthanasiacanbenefitboththepatientandhisfamily.(4)Toaterminallyillpersonwhoissufferingexcruciatingpainsdayandnightorliving“likeavegetable”,tobeallowedtoendhislifepainlesslyisagoodrelease.(5)Tohisfamilyitisalsoabigreliefconsideringthefinancialandemotionaldrainonthemthathavingtosustainhislifeentails.(6)However,thelegalizationofeuthanasiamayalsobringwithitproblemsoursocietyhasnotpreviouslyfaced.(7)Isithumane,forexample,thataterminallyillpatientisthuscausedtofeelguiltyforremainingalivebecausehedoesnotwanttodie?
(8)Isitwisethatapatientiskilledalivesimplybecauseofamistakenterminaldiagnosis?
(9)Andisitpossiblethateuthanasiacouldbetakenadvantageofforsomeulteriororevencriminalpurposes?
(10)Sincethelegalizationofeuthanasiawillraiseseriousmoralandsocialissues,thedecisionoursocietymakesabouteuthanasiawillundoubtedlyhavetremendousconsequencesinsociety.
TheDevelopmentofaPrivateCar
1.小汽车开始进入中国的普通家庭
2.小汽车带来的方便和舒适
3.小汽车带来的交通和污染问题
(1)Withtheincreaseinthegeneralstandardofliving,someordinaryChinesefamiliesbegintoaffordcar.
(2)Yetopinionsofthedevelopmentofaprivatecarvaryfrompersontoperson.
(3)Someclaimthattherearemanyadvantagesinpossessingacar.(4)Itgivesamuchgreaterdegreeofcomfortandmobility.(5)Theownerofacarisnolongerforcedtorelyonpublictransport,andhencenoirritationcausedbywaitingforbusesortaxies.(6)Withacarhecangowherehelikesandwhenhewants,somuchsothathecanenjoyhisleisuretothefullbymakingtripstothecountryorseasideontheweekends,insteadofbeingconfinedtohisimmediateneighbourhood.(7)However,othersstronglyobjecttodevelopingprivatecars.(8)Theymaintainthatasmoreandmorecarsareproducedandruninthestreet,alargevolumeofpoisonousgaswillbegivenoff,pollutingtheatmosphereandcausingactualharmtothehealthofpeople.(9)Infact,privatecarscontributetotrafficcongestionsogreatlythattheadvantagesgainedincomfortandfreedomareoftencancelledoutbythefrustrationcausedbytrafficjams
(10)WhetherprivatecarsshouldbedevelopedinChinaisadifficultquestiontoanswer,yetthedesireforthecomfortandindependenceaprivatecarcanbringwon’tbeeliminated.
RuralWorkers:
AMixedBlessingfortheCity
1.20世纪90年代以来,大批民工流入沿海大城市
2.民工对城市的建设所做的贡献
3.民工的大量流入可能带来的问题
(1Theearly-1990sfindsanunprecedentedtideofruralworkersfloodingintobigcitiessuchasShanghai,Guangzhou,andBeijing.
(2)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.
(3)Thereisanambivalentfeelingtowardsruralworkers.(4)Noonedeniestheimportantcontributionruralworkershavemadetotheurbandevelopment.(5)Theyhavedonemostofdirty,dangerousandunderpaidjobsinheavyindustries,constructionsitesandotherfieldsthatcityresidentsareunwillingtoenter.(6)Theyhavebecomeanindispensablepartofurbanlifetoapointwherethemachineryofacitycannotoperatewithoutthosecogs,thoughsmallandunnoticed.(7)Yetananti-migrantattituderunsconsistentlythroughthemainstreamofurbanconsciousness.(8)Cityresidentscomplainthatmigrantworkershaveworsenedtrafficandsanitationproblemsandhavethreatenedtotakealreadyscarceurbanjobs.(9)Theyalsoblamethemforthesharpriseintheurbancrimerate.
(10)Despitetheproblemsposedbymigrants,onethingiscertain:
agrand,prosperousedificeofthecityisbasedontheworkofmillionsofmigrantworkers.
Exercises:
TV:
ABlessingoraCurse
1.电视已成为人们生活中不可缺少的东西
2.电视给人们带来的是福是祸
3.我的看法
MyViewontheConstructionoftheThreeGorgesDam
1.三峡工程的优点
2.三峡工程的缺点
3.我的看法
ProspectoftheNewAgeofScienceandTechnology
1.新世纪的科技发展迅速
2.新科技对社会产生的影响
1.我的看法
批驳型作文主要是对某一观点或做法进行批评与驳斥。
也就是要求考生在这些有争议的问题所上所反映出来的一种作者认为不正确的看法进行批评,然后阐述自己在这方面的看法和观点。
基本结构:
PⅠS1Topic:
theissuetobearguedabout
S2Thesis:
myopinionoftheissue
PⅡS3Othersargumentsabouttheissue
S4Detail1
S5Detail2
S6Writer’sobjection
S7Writer’sownarguments
S8Detail1
S9Detail2
PⅢS10Conclusion
Or
PⅡS3Othersargumentsabouttheissue
S4Detail1
S5Detail2
S6Concedetheirvalidity
S7Writer’sownarguments
S8Detail1
S9Detail2
其句型如下:
S1:
Inrecentyears,thereisa
Thepastfew
remarkableincreasing
rowingdemandfor…
markedchangeinattitudetowards
S2:
playanimportantpartin
…becomeindispensableto…
makeangreatcontributionto
S3:
sharesidea
Butnoteveryoneagreeswiththeview,
anditisarguedthat…,andthat…
S4:
Itseemsreasonabletoassumethat…
Theremaybesometruth/wisdominit,buta
closeexaminationreveals
carefulanalysisoftheargumentindicates
Discloses
howfallaciousitis
itisnotborneoutbyfacts…
S5:
valid
Thereisnosufficientevidencetoshowthat…
Statistical
S6:
closetosuggestthat
Tosay…istoamountto
S7:
foolish
Andnothingissoabsurdastheviewthat…
Untrue
S8:
Thetruth/factisthat…
Rather,thereverseistrue.
Justtheoppositeistrue.
S9:
leastcommonsense
Anyonewiththemodestknowledgeof…knowsthatcantell…
S10:
summary
Inconclusion…
Models
MyViewonAutomatedCollectionBus
1.无人售票公共汽车在一些大城市相继出现
2.你对这种公共汽车的看法
Deareditors:
(1)Inrecentyearsmoreandmoreautomatedcollectionbusesarerunningonthestreetsofbigcities.
(2)Whil
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