广东高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练十一必修3UNIT 1人教版.docx
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广东高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练十一必修3UNIT 1人教版.docx
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广东高中英语全程复习方略素能提升演练十一必修3UNIT1人教版
素能提升演练(十一)
必修3Unit1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Youmustbe_______(饿了)!
Comeandhavelunch.
2.Iamnow________(收集)convincinginformationformypaper.
3.Myfathertoldmehehadn’tmuch_____(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.
4.Itishardtoknowthe_______(起源)ofthehumanrace,thatis,howthehumanracecameout.
5.Nooneistoseethedocumentwithoutthe________(许可)ofthewriterofthereport.
6.It’s_______(很显然)thatyouneedmoretimetothinkitover.
7.Togetthejobdone,oneshouldbe________(精力充沛的)andhard-working.
8.Hewas_______(钦佩)asatruescientistandhardworker.
9.You’dbetter_______(道歉)toMaryforhavingkeptherwaitingforhoursoutside.
10.Icouldunderstandherbeingangry,butI’llstillnever_______(原谅)herthewayshetreatedmeafterwards.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.Asisknowntoall,theSpringFestival__________________toalltheChinese.(mean)
众所周知,春节对中国人来说意味着许多。
2.WasthereanybodystudyinginJapanwhenthe3.11Earthquake__________?
(take)
当日本3.11大地震发生时有人在日本学习吗?
3.Manykidsdon’tthinkthatitwould_________________________________togetintothehabitofsmoking.(harm)
许多年轻人认为养成抽烟的习惯不会给他们带来伤害。
4.Theysetupamonumentinmemoryofthoseto_______________________.(lead)
他们立了一个纪念碑以纪念那些因战争而死的人。
5.Theyhavedecidedtodesignthegym__________________________.(shape)
他们已决定设计一个蘑菇形状的体育馆。
6.ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,when____________________andinChina,enjoymooncakes.(admire)
中日都过中秋节,届时人们赏月,在中国还吃月饼呢。
7.Towardsweekends,allthestudents_____________________goinghomeandstayingwiththeirfamily.(look)
快到周末时,所有学生都盼望着与家人团圆。
8.Hewasacting_________________________,which,ofcourse,setoffhisteacher’sanger.(though)
他的举止就像那不是课堂,这让老师大发雷霆。
9.Youmust________________onceyoumakeapromise.(word)
一旦许诺你一定要信守诺言。
10.Asasayingputs,“You’llgetsadderandsadder_________________________.(drown)
常言道,借酒消愁愁更愁。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
(A)
TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonouredbytheirchildren.OnthethirdSundayinJune,fathersallacrosstheUnitedStatesaregivenpresents,treatedtodinnerorotherwisemadetofeelspecial.
However,theideaforcreatingadayforchildrentohonourtheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.AwomanbythenameofSonoraSmartDoddthoughtoftheideaforFather’sDaywhilelisteningtoaMother’sDaysermonin1909.Havingbeenraisedbyherfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewastoher.
Itwasherfatherthatmadealltheparentalsacrificesandwas,intheeyesofhisdaughter,aselflessandlovingman.Sonora’sfatherwasborninJune,soshechosetoholdthefirstFather’sDaycelebrationinSpokane,Washingtononthe19thofJune,1910.
In1924,PresidentCalvinCoolidgedeclaredthethirdSundayinJuneasFather’sDay.RosesaretheFather’sDayflowers:
redtobewornforalivingfatherandwhiteifthefatherhasdied.
Whenchildrencan’tvisittheirfathersortakethemouttodinner,theysendagreetingcard.Traditionally,fathersprefergreetingcardsthatarenottoosentimental.Mostgreetingcardsaretoospecialsofatherslaughwhentheyopenthem.SomegiveheartfeltthanksforbeingtherewheneverthechildneedsDad.
1.TheUnitedStatesisspecialinFather’sDaybecause_______.
A.manypeoplecelebratetheday
B.onlyAmericacelebratestheday
C.Americamakesitanofficialday
D.allmenarehonouredinAmerica
2.Atfirst,Father’sDaywasfixedonJune19thbecause_______.
A.Sonorahonouredherfatheronherfather’sbirthday
B.Sonora’sbirthdaywasJune19th
C.itwasdecidedbythePresidentatthattime
D.hermotherdiedonJune19th
3.HowmanyyearshaspassedbeforeFather’sDaybecameanofficialdaysincetheFather’sDaywascelebrated?
A.4.B.10.C.14.D.24.
4.Accordingtothepassage,onFather’sDay,_______.
A.peoplewillwearthesameflowerstohonourtheirfathers
B.onlydaughterswearredflowerstohonourtheirfathers
C.childrenmustgohometohonourtheirfathers
D.fathersareoftenhonouredindifferentways
5.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthatHenryJacksonSmart_______.
A.wasverykindtoanyone
B.didalotforhisdaughter
C.wasthefirstfatherhonouredin1924
D.alwayshelpedothersbygivingmoney
6.用30个左右的词概括短文大意
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(B)
Whendidyoulastvisitashoppingmall?
Inmanyplaces,theanswerwouldbe“lastweekend”.Somepeoplegoevenmoreoften.Why?
Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:
food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?
Environmentalactivistswouldsay“No!
”Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumers’behavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl(扩大).
Socialscientistsagreethatpatternsofdevelopmenthavechangedthelandscapeagreatdealinthelasthalfcentury.Priorto1950,mostpeoplelivedintownsorcitiesandeitherwalkedtoworkortookpublictransportation.Onlyverywealthypeoplehadautomobiles.Farmerslivedinruralareasorisolatedvillagesandcameintotownonlywhentheyneededthingstheycouldn’tproducethemselves.Ifyougazedatthelandscapeyouwouldseetownssurroundedbycountryside.Thenamassivechangeoccurred.
Automobilesbecameaffordableandpeoplewerequicktoadoptthem.Nowambitiousworkerscouldliveinthesuburbs,theareasjustoutsidecities,whichstartedtogrowrapidly.Aslongastherewaslotsofcheaplandinthesuburbs,noonepaidmuchattentiontotheusageofthatland.Malls,fastfoodrestaurants,cinemas,andcardealershipsspreadoutinlarge,flatbuildings.Theseone-storeybuildingsandtheirparkinglottookupagreatdealofspace.Well-meaningfarmersthoughttheywerebetteroffsellingtheirlandthangrowingcrops.Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl,thegoodfarminglandwouldberuinedforever.Therewasnowaytopreserveit.
Onlyinrecentyearshavepeoplecometomourntheoldwayoflifeastheyhavedevelopedinsightintotheproblemsofunconditionalgrowth.Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems.Thenegativeaspectsofsprawlincludeairandwaterpollution,lossofagriculturalland,trafficjams,andthedeathofbusinessesintheoldtowncenters.Manyscholarsthinkthetimehascometoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopappropriatepoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl.Somethinkthebestwaytodoistoeducatecitizensabouttheirpricelessenvironment.
7.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?
A.WeekendFunB.UrbanSprawl
C.NewAutomobilesD.IsolatedVillages
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhefirstparagraph?
A.Malls.B.Activists.
C.Farmers.D.Scientists.
9.Whodoactivistsblameforenvironmentalproblems?
A.Endangeredanimals.B.Shoppingmallowners.
C.Unthinkingshoppers.D.Ambitiousfarmers.
10.Whatdoscholarsthinkshouldbedoneabouturbansprawl?
A.Understandthesituationsbetter.
B.Followcustomarypolicies.
C.Startschoolinshoppingmalls.
D.Chargepollutersalotofmoney.
11.Whatisthescholars’attitudetowardsurbansprawl?
A.Respectful.B.Disapproving.
C.Pessimistic.D.Doubtful.
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.starving2.gathering3.belief4.origin
5.permission6.obvious7.energetic8.admired
9.apologize10.forgive
Ⅱ.1.meansalot/verymuch
2.tookplace
3.dothemanyharm/doharmtothem/harmthem
4.whosedeaththewarled
5.intheshapeofamushroom
6.peopleadmirethemoon
7.arelookingforwardto
8.asthoughitwerenotinclass
9.keepyourword
10.ifyoudrownyoursadnessinwine”
Ⅲ.1.【解析】选C。
细节理解题。
从文章的第一段第一句TheUnitedStatesisoneofthefewcountriesintheworldthathasanofficialdayonwhichfathersarehonouredbytheirchildren.可知。
2.【解析】选A。
细节理解题。
从文章的第三段第二句可知,为了表达对父亲的爱,Sonora选择父亲的生日这一天为第一个父亲节的日期。
3.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
第三段告诉我们,Sonora在1910年第一次庆祝父亲节;第四段告诉我们,1924年CalvinCoolidge总统宣布父亲节为法定节日,历时14年。
4.【解析】选D。
细节理解题。
从文章的最后两段可知,父亲节的庆祝方式多种多样。
5.【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
根据文章的第二、三段可知,她的父亲无私、仁慈,她母亲死后,是她父亲把她养大的,因此可以推知她的父亲一定为她做了很多。
6.ThepassagemainlytellsussomethingofFather’sDayintheUnitedStates.ItisanofficialdayinAmerica,whenfathersaregivenpresents.WecanalsoknowhowitcameintobeinginAmericafromthispassage.
7.【解析】选B。
主旨大意题。
第一段“Theycauseconsumersofignoranceofthesideeffectoftheirshopping—urbansprawl.”,第三段“Inignorance,noonerealizedthatoncethelandwasbuiltupinurbansprawl”以及第四段“Nowpeoplerealizethaturbansprawlhascomewithseriousenvironmentalproblems.”中都提到“urbansprawl”,故B项正确;A、C、D三项虽然在文中出现了,但都是细节,不是主题。
8.【解析】选A。
词义猜测题。
根据第一段“Foronething,mallsoffergoodsandservicesthatpeopleneedallinoneplace:
food,clothing,thingsfortheirhouses,entertainment,evenmedicalservices.So,aremallsoneofthehighlightsofmoderncivilization?
”可知,A项正确。
9.【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
根据第一段“Theywouldgoevenfurtherandsaythatconsumers’behavioriscausingahugeenvironmentaldisaster.”可知,行动主义者认为消费者盲目、不计后果的消费造成了这一后果,故C项正确。
10.【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“Manyscholarsthinkthetimehascometoanalyzetheproblemsbettersowecandevelopappropriatepoliciestocontrolfurthersprawl.Somethinkthebestw
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