届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十四14页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十四14页word版.docx
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届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十四14页word版
2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题议论文话题10篇训练之十四
[一]
AtarecentvisittothebeautifulKeukenhofflowergardensinHolland,Ilearnedaboutthepracticeoftopping.Asflowersgrow,sometimesthegrowerscutoffthetopsoftheflowers,whichtheybelievecausestheplantstoinvestmoreenergyintoflowergrowthandlessintoseedproduction.Theexpectedresultisflowerbudsthatwillproducehigherqualityflowers.
Thisisthesamewithpersonalgrowth.Sometimeswhenweproducefirstresultsinacertainarea,itcanbehelpfultocutthemoffandthrowthemaway.Thiscanfreeupenergyforastrongerattemptelsewhereinsteadofsettlingintothecomfortzoneofsatisfactionwiththeoldresults.
Afterrunningmycomputergamesbusinessfor10yearsandgeneratingsatisfyingresultswithit,Idecidedtodropitandleavethatfieldbehind.Thisfreedupmyenergytofocusonmypersonaldevelopmentwritingandspeaking.IfI'dkeptrunningtheoldbusiness,thiswouldhavemeantlessenergytoinvestinmynewpath.
Itcanbedifficulttochoosethetoppingapproachbecauseyou'retakingsomethingthat'salreadyreasonablysatisfyingandcuttingitoutofyourlife,inthehopesthatsomethingevenbetterwillgrowinitsplace.
Doyouwanttosettlewhereyouarerightnow?
Ifso,thentoppingisunnecessary.Butifyou'dliketodobetterandbelieveyouhaveagoodshotatimprovement,justliketheflowergrowersatKeukenhof,thentoppingisasensiblepractice.Tofreeuptimeandenergyforfuturegrowthinnewdirections,youhavetodropthemerelysatisfactory.Thisgivesyouashotatthetrulybeautiful.
Steppingoutsideofyourcomfortzoneisbydefinitionanuncomfortableexperience,butitcanyieldalotmoregrowththanstayingput.Thoughdroppingsatisfactiontogoformoregrowthisnotaneasypathtofollow,Idofindittobethemorebeautifulpath.
51.Byusingmetaphor,theauthormeansthatthetopsofflowersare____.
A.personalgrowth
B.hiswritingandspeaking
C.astrongerattemptelsewhere
D.thefirstresultsweproduceinacertainarea
52.Ifyoubelievethatyou"haveagoodshotatimprovement",youbelievethat
A.youhaveastrongabilitytoimprove
B.youhaveagoodchancetoimprove
C.youaregoodatimproving
D.youarefondofimproving
53.Theauthorcallsonthereadersthroughthepassageto____.
A.settlewheretheyare
B.dropthetrulybeautiful
C.stepoutoftheircomfortzone
D.getridoftheuncomfortableexperience
54.Thebesttitleofthepassageshouldbe____.
A.ComfortorGrowthB.PersonalDevelopment
C.TheToppingApproachD.FlowerGardensinHolland
参考答案:
51-54DBCA
[二]
It'sgoingtobeachaotic(混乱的)day.HowdoIknow?
It’sMonday.OK,joking.But,Idopredictthattodaywillbefilledwiththenormallast-minutetasks,firedrills,andunforeseenevents.So,howdoyoukeepyourselffrombeingsweptawayinthestreamofchaos?
Howdoyouremaincalmwhileothersarerushingandpanicking?
There'saproblem…Panic!
Whenthingsdon'tgoasplanned,howdoyoureact?
Areyouthecalmonewhoworkstofixthings?
OrtheonerunningaroundlikeChickenLittlescreamingthattheskyfalling?
Gettingupsetoralarmedcanseemlikenaturalreactionstoaproblem.
Hereareafewtipstokelpyouremaincalminthefaceofthestorm:
•Don'tPanicYouarebetterabletofindasolutionifyouaren'tpanicking.Ifyoucankeepyourheadwhenothersarelosingtheirs,youwillbeabletomakeadeardecisioninthechaos.
•ThereAren'tManyTrueEmergencesMytimeasaNavalOfficertaughtmeabouttrueemergencies.Inthemilitary,whenthereisaproblem,peoplecangethurtordie.Thisisnotusuallythecasewhentheofficecopieroremailservergoesdown.Keepthingsinperspective.Thereareveryfewtrueemergenciesinlife.
•Avoidthe"FightorFlight"Whenyouarestressed,yourbodywillwanttogointo"fightorflight."Yourbodywasdesignedtokeepyousafefromdanger,butitsnaturalreflexesaren'talwaysthebestsolutionagainstaprojectgoneaway.Keepyouremotionsincheckandensurethatyourphysicalreflexesdon’tmakebaddecisionsforyou.
•HeadIntoTheProblemWhileeveryoneelseisrunningaway,trueleaderswalkintoaproblem.Stickingyourheadinthesandonlymakesthingsworse.Insteadoftryingtoignorethesituation,gettotheheartoftheissueassoonaspossible.Onlythencanyouaddressit
HowWillYouReact?
Whenyoufindyourselfreadytoloseit,takeastepback.Ask,"Inthistrulyanemergency?
"Keepyourheadwhenothersarelosingtheirs.Andyou'llfindthatyouarethatmuchclosertoasolution.
67.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphinorderto______.
A.describeachaoticdayB.advocateawayoflife
C.introduceatopicD.makeajoke
68.Inordertomakeawiserdecisioninthechaos,youshould_____.
A.lowyourheadB.keepyourhead
C.shakeyourheadD.stickyourhead
69.Theexampleoftheauthor'stimeasaNavalOfficerisusedtoillustrate_____.
A.thereareseldomtrueemergenciesinlife
B.therearemanytrueemergenciesinlife
C.someemergenciesarereallyurgent
D.someemergenciescan'tbepredicted
70.Whatwouldthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.FightorFlightB.Trueemergencies
C.LessTalking,MoreDoingD.Keepcalminthefaceofthestorm
参考答案:
67-70CBAD
[三]
Thepowerofhumorandlaugherisnumerous.Theyentertainusandmakeusfeelgood.But,aboveall,wehavediscoveredthathumorandlaughterarethebestmedicine.Theyrelievepain,reducestressandanxiety,andareanti-agingandlongevityfacilitators(促进者).
Theyareextremelynecessaryforhelpingustofindandmaintainabalancebetweenlifeandwork.However,theyareslippingawayfromus.Wehavebecomefartooserious.Theonlyoneswhostillenjoyhumor,laughter,funandplaytothefullestareyoungchildren.Childrentendtolaughanaverageof200timesaday.Foradults,however,itisatotallydifferentstory.
Inthe1950speoplelaughedonaverage18timesaday.Today,weareluckyifweaveragebetween4-6timesaday.
Asamatteroffact,arecentstudyfoundthatpeoplelaugh6moretimesinthepresenceofonepersonbut30moretimesinagroupofpeople.Youcangetachuckle(咯咯笑)fromjokesyougetontheInternet,butitisnotthesameasbellyjigglinglaughter(adeeplaugh)yougetwhenyouinteractwithothers.
Socializing(交际)withfriendsandrelativeswasmuchlookedforwardto.However,thisisnolongerthecase.Infact,themajorityofpeoplecanhardlyfindtime,nordotheyhavetheinclinationtowardssocializingoutsidehome.Theyturntoelectronicmediasuchastelevision,computers,theInternet,videos,CDs,andaudioequipment,whichcanprovidethemwithinstantself-entertainmentatthepushofabutton.
Theworkplacedoesnotfare(进展)muchbetter.Duetothepressurestoproducemoreinthesameorfewerhoursavailableandtocompete,forexample,inamanufacturingfieldwithcheaperlaborelsewhereintheworld,humorandlaughterintheworkplacehavegraduallyeroded(逐渐毁坏)away.
Ihavedevelopedarealappreciation,perhapsclosertoastrongdesireforthepowerofhumorandlaughter.Thisencouragedmetowritemyfirstbooktitled“ThePowerofHumor”andsubsequentlymysecondbooktitled“KidsSaytheGoggonestThings”basedonthenaturalhumor,laughter,playandfunthatkidsexperienceandtheyfreelysharewithparents,grandparentsandteachers.
Fromwritingabouthumorandlaughter,peoplestarttoaskmetospeakupforthem.Todate,Ihavedevelopedanumberofhumor-laughtertopicsthatIuseinmykeynotepresentations.Youareinvitedtosubscribetomyfreemonthlye-magazine“TheHumormeister’sForum”byclickingontheFreeHumorE-zinenavigationbuttononthewebsite.
55.Accordingtotheauthor,laughterisleavinguspartlybecause________.
A.thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfaster
B.wefailtoreflectonfuntimesinourlives
C.wetreateverythinginaseriousway
D.humorofsituationsliesbeneath
56.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsusthat________.
A.researchershavemadeanewdiscoveryabouttheeffectoflaughter
B.peoplelaughmoreheartilywhenspendingtimewithothers
C.wecanentertainourselveswiththehelpoftheInternet
D.gettingadeeplaughnowadaysisdifficult
57.Theunderlinedword“inclination”inParagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”.
A.destinationB.tendencyC.attitudeD.approach
58.Whichofthefollowingarticlescanwemostprobablyfindin“TheHumormeister’sForum”?
A.Thepowerofhonesty.
B.Don’tbeyourownworstenemy.
C.Livelifepurposefully:
Therelationshipwithin.
D.FunnyChristmasstoriestosharewithyourlovedones.
参考答案:
55-58CBBD
[四]
Somanyofusholdontolittlecomplaintsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,amisunderstanding,thewaywewereraised,orsomeotherpainfulevents.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.
Afriendofmine,recentlytoldmethatshehadn'tspokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreementabouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggestedthatshebetheonetoreachout,shesaid,“Ican'tdothat.He'stheonewhoshouldapologize.”Afteralittlegentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toheramazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.Asisusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.
Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn“smallstuff(问题)”intoreally“bigstuff”inou
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