广东高考英语辅导.docx
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广东高考英语辅导.docx
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广东高考英语辅导
辅导
(一)
一.短语
break词组
1.Thelittleboybroke______fromhismotherandranaway.
2.Thecarbroke ______andtheyhadtowalkbackhome.3.Don’tbreak ______whenothersarespeaking.
4.Theybroke _____thehouseandtookthenecklaceaway.5.Aquarrelbroke _____betweenthem.
call词组:
1.Wecalled_____Mike'shouseyesterday.
2.Allshipssailingontheoceanscall_____helpbyradioinEnglish.
3.I'llcall_____myuncleatBeijingRailwayStation.4.Let'scall_____adoctorforthelittlegirl.
5.Manyofthesesongscalled_____theworkerstotakeupthestruggle.
6.Ishallcall_____himtomorrow.7.Iheardsomebodycalling_____tomefromdownstairs.
8.Callme_____tomorrow;mynumberis536291.
9.Yourlettercalls_____ thedayswhenweworkedtogetherfifteenyearsago.
二.语法
英语句子主干成分
主语(Noun/Pronoun
The+adj
V-ing/Clause/Infinitive)
附属成分:
基本成分的修饰语。
可以是:
•定语:
即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句
•状语:
即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
PoorJohntotteredtowardahospitalnearby.ShelikesorangesimportedfromtheUSA.
JohngaveMarymanybooks,whicharefullofillustrations.
Haveyouseenthebookonthedesk?
/Theboyplayingoverthereismybrother./Peopletherelikesports.
状语
Johnoftencametochatwithme./Johnlikesorangesverymuch.
Wheneverhegetsdrunk,JohnmakesMaryveryangry.
Hearingthenews,hejumpedwithjoy./Ashewasill,hedidn’tcometoclassyesterday.
Sheissittingatthedesk,doingherhomework.
Myfatherworkedinthisschooltenyearsago./You’dbetterstayhere.
句子扩张练习:
Theladyhaswonamedal.
Thegirljumped.
Thegentlemencanspeaklanguages.
Thegrandmatoldmeanstory.
Themensat.
两个简单句的主语可以连词and、but、both..and、either…or、neither…nor、notonly…butalso等连词连接组成一个简单句,但应注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。
1.ThebossisflyingtoParis.HissecretaryisflyingtoParis.
ThebossandhissecretaryareflyingtoParis./BoththebossandhissecretaryareflyingtoParis.
2.ThebossisflyingtoRome.HissecretaryisnotflyingtoRome.
ThebossbutnothissecretaryisflyingtoRome.
3.ThebossmaybeflyingtoBerlin.HissecretarymaybeflyingtoBerlin.
EitherthebossorhissecretaryisflyingtoBerlin.
4.ThebossisnotflyingtoYork.Hissecretaryisn’tflyingtoYork.
NeitherthebossnorhissecretaryisflyingtoYork.
两个简单句的宾语可由and、both…and等连词连接组成一个简单句。
1.ImetJane.Imetherhusband./ImetJaneandherhusband./ImetbothJaneandherhusband.
2.Itwascold.Itwaswet./Itwascoldandwet.
3.Ididn’tmeetJane.Ididn’tmeetherhusband.
Ididn’tmeeteitherJaneorherhusband./ImetneitherJanenorherhusband.
两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。
Wesangallnight.Wedancedallnight./Wesanganddancedallnight.
需把几个意思连接在一起时,可用分号或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来,这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号:
Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.
用分号,后跟一个连接副词:
Wefishedallday;however,wedidn’tcatchathing.
用并列连词(如and、but、so、yet等)Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.
常用并列连词:
平行并列连词:
and,both…and,notonly…butalso,neither…nor,andthen
转折并列连词:
but,however,while,yet
因果并列连词:
for,so
选择并列连词:
or,either…or,neither…nor
并列句的词序:
并列句基本上保留了简单句的词序。
主语谓语宾语连词主语动词表语
Jimmyfelloffhisbikebut(he)wasn’thurt.
五种简单句型可用并列连词连接起来组成并列句。
主谓状(方式)连主谓表
Frankworkedhardand(he)becameanarchitect.
主谓宾连主谓地点
I’vegotacold,soI’mgoingtobed.
主谓宾宾补连主谓宾
Theymadehimchairman,but(they)didn’tincreasehissalary.
三.句型
1.Itistimethat+句子。
该是(某人)做...的时候了.
2.Itis/hasbeen+时间+since+句子.自从做...到现在有多长时间来了.
3.It(will/won't)belongbefore+句子/Itis(isn’t)longbefore+句子/Itwas(wasn’t)longbefore+句子.很久/不久...才…
1.你该睡觉了.2.收到你的来信已有一月之久.
3.我不久就知道了这件事.4.好久我们才知道发生的事情.
5.不久之后我们就会知道结果的
四.听力
Day
Activity
StartingTime
EndingTime
Location
Today
Englishcorner
16
About9:
30pm
Movie:
Rocky
17
Cambridge
Tomorrow
18
4:
00pm
19
20-----------------
Class
五.完型填空
Wouldn'titbegreatifwedidn'thavetorememberpasswords(密码)everagain?
Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21loggedin(登录?
CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22Allyouneedisawebcamandyourprettyfaceto23yourPC.Nomore24,confusingpasswordstorememberorchangeeveryfewmonths.
Afterdoingalittleresearch,Ifoundthistypeof25alreadyavailabletoconsumersviaarelatively26applicationcalledFaceCode.The27requirestheuseofawebcamtorecog-nizeandlogPCusersintotheirsystems.Youcanaddasmany28asyouwant,providedtheyeachhaveaWindowsaccount.Ifthesystem29torecognizeyour30,youcanrecalltheWindowsusernameandpasswordbyusingahot-keycombination.
21.A.automaticallyB.personallyC.correctlyD.occasionally
22.A.faceB.passwordC.softwareD.system
23.A.accessB.connectC.recognizeD.remember
24.A.simpleB.complicatedC.specialD.useful
25.A.computerB.technologyC.passwordD.application
26.A.independentB.infrequentC.inexpensiveD.instant
27.A.accountB.consumerC.designerD.software
28.A.usersB.passwordsC.systemsD.computers
29.A.beginsB.triesC.failsD.stops
30.A.accountB.nameC.passwordD.face
六.阅读
Howshouldoneinvestasumofmoneyintheseclaysofinflation(通货膨胀)?
Leftinabankitwillhardlykeepitsvalue,howeverhightheinterestrate.Onlyabraveman,oraveryrichone,darestobuyandsellontheStockMarket.Todayitseemsthatoneofthebestwaystoprotectyoursavings,andevenincreaseyourwealthistobuybeautifulobjectsfromthepast.HereIamgoingtooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks,whichIpersonallyconsiderareamongthemostinterestingofantiques.
Isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife."TheplanetEarthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound.Ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands.Mencandonothingwithoutitspermission,anditfastensitsyoungroundpeople'swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol.ThiscreatureistherealmasterofEarthandmenareitsslaves."
Whetherornotweareslavesoftimetodaydependsonourcultureandpersonality,butitisbelievedthatmanyyearsagokingskeptspecialslavestotellthetime.Certainmenwereverycleveratmeasuringthetimeofclayaccordingtothebeatingoftheirownhearts.Theyweremadetostandinafixedplaceandeveryhourorsowouldshouttiretime.Soitseemsthatthefirstclockswerehumanbeings.
However,menquicklyfoundmoreconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingthetime.Theylearnedtousetheshadowscastbythesun.Theymarkedthehoursoncandles,usedsandinhour-glasses,andinventedwater-clocks.Indeed,anyseriousstudentofantiqueshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblevisitingpalaces,statelyhomesandmuseumstoseesomeofthefinestexamplesofclocksfromthepast.
Antiqueclockscouldbeveryexpensive,butoneofthejoysofcollectingclocksisthatitisstillpossibletofindquitecheaponesforyourownhome.Afterall,ifyouaregoingtoberuledbytime,whynotinvestinairantiqueclockandperhapsmakeafutureprofit?
41.Accordingtothepassage,collectingantiqueclocks____.
A.canhardlykeepthevalueofyoursavingsB.willcostmuchofyoursavings
C.mayincreaseyourwealthD.needsyourbravery
42.Byquoting(引用)theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet,theauthorintendsto____.
A.suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockB.describewhyclockscanruletheplanetEarth
C.tellreaderswhatclockslooklikeD.comparechickstohumanbeings
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytomeasurethetime?
A.Countingthebeatingofone'sownheart.B.Makinguseofcandles,sandandwater.
C.Observingshadowscastbythesun.D.Keepingslavesbusydayandnight.
44.Theunderlinedphrasestatelyhomesinparagraph4means
A.state-ownedhousesB.housesinverygoodcondition
C.grandhousesopentothepublicD.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly
45.Thepurposeofthepassageis
A.tointroducethecultureofantiqueclocks
B.tooffersomeadviceoncollectingantiqueclocks
C.tocomparedifferentwaystomakeafutureprofit
D.toexplainconvenientandreliablewaysoftellingtime
七.基础写作
MYAIM我的志向
不论人是什么身份,他必须有一个志向。
如果没有的话,他很难立足于世上。
那是显而易见的。
不论名利如何重要,我们切不可让它们成为我们生活之目标。
我们应当志在做一些对社会有益的事情。
如果我的志向能实现的话,我就希望成为一个老师。
然而,教书并不是一件容易的事情。
我必须专心学业以便能适应我的职责。
八.任务型写作
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
IbecameateacherofEnglishin1980.Sincethen,IfeltsomethingIwasnotquiteusedto,thatis,therewasnoonetocorrectmymistakesanymore.Instead,Ibecametheonewhocorrectedothers’mistakesalthoughIknewtherewasstillmuchtobedesiredinmyownEnglish.
Fiveyearslater,throughmyefforts,IstartedtoteachEnglishontheradio.BythenIhadbecomeanexperiencedteacherandhadsomewhatimprovedmyEnglish.Ireceivedquiteanumberofencouraginglettersfromthelisteners.OnedayoneofmycolleaguescameuptomeandaskedmehowIpronouncedtheword“eighth”.ItoldhimIpronounceditas[eiθ].Mycolleaguethankedmeandleft.Butashewentaway,Isuddenlyfeltnotsureofmyself.AssoonasIreturnedtomyroom,Ilookedthewordupinthedictionary.Goodheavens!
Iwaswrong.Itispronouncedas[eitθ].Ifoundmyselfinanembarrassingsituation.Ihadalwaysbeenconsideredas“alivingdictionary”bymycolleagues.IfIdidn’tgototellmycolleaguetherightanswer,maybehewouldneverknowthefact,thoughIwouldfeelalittleshameonmyself.ButifIwen
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