在线考试系统的设计与实现论文外文翻译.docx
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在线考试系统的设计与实现论文外文翻译.docx
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在线考试系统的设计与实现论文外文翻译
郑州轻工业学院
本科毕业设计(论文)
——英文翻译
题目ASP的发展
学生姓名
专业班级
学号
院(系)
指导教师(职称)
完成时间2011年5月26日
英语原文
ThedevelopmentofASP
Thefirst。
OriginofASP
TheresearchtoASPmodeandASPenterprise'sorigincanproceedwithtworespects,onetointermsofbusinessandtechnology,isitcarryonresearchtocomefromASPdevelopinghistorythatbusinesscommit;AnotheroneisstudiestheoriginsofASPenterprisesandevolutioncourseatpresentintermsoforganization'sdevelopment.
Whetherstandupsyntheticallyabove-mentioneddevelopingstage,toputitbriefly,presentASPhistoryanddevelopmentpathofprovidercansimpletodescribeas:
Thefirst,developedfromthepastISP,roundedtheinfrastructureandcommunicationfunction,cooperatewithsoftwaremanufacturer,increasethebusinessscope,developintothepresentIDC(thedatacentreofInternet);
Thesecond,thepastISV(independentsoftwareprovider)andVAR(thetraderthatresellsvalue-addedservice),atInternetage,changedthemarketingwayinthepast,wouldrelymainlyonsaleofthesoftwareproducttochangedirectiontorelymainlyonthefactthatrighttouseisleasedinthepast,balefromphysicscarrierencapsulationwaychangedirectionandlong-rangeoperationwaymainfactnow,throughthecooperationwithnetworkoperator,realizethetransitiontoASP;
Thethird,ITservicedepartmentsandtraditionaladvisorycompaniesoftraditionallarge—scaleorganization,atthefoundationknowndeeplyinInternet,dependonlong-termexperience,isitcarryonsystematicdesignandimplementationofschemeforothercustomertobegin,throughestablishinwithtraderwhooperatesnetworkandalliancerelationbetweentheapplicationsoftwaremanufacturer,realizetheASPproviderthatappearsinthecapacityofsystemintegrationtrader.
Thesecond。
ThedevelopinghistoryandclassificationofASP
Seenfromthepresent,ASPisasemergingandproposingformallyitisonlyathingfromtheendof1998tothebeginningof1999ofakindofmode。
Anduntilfromtheendof1999tothebeginningof2000toagreatextent,ASPfieldrelevantoutstandingbehavioursatthecapitalmarketofCompanyjustcausepeople'sextensiveconcern.InfactspeakingfromtheintensionandessenceofASPmode,itisnotthebrand-newthings,butthemodethathadoncehad,hasbeengiventhenewvitalityatInternetage。
Duringthisfestival,wewillreviewthecoursethatASPproducedevelopmentanddevelop,inordertohelptheessenceofbetterdeepunderstandingASP。
Attheend,wewillconcentrateonintroducingthesituationwhichenterprisesdividefromdifferentstandardsinASPfieldatpresent。
Thethird。
ThedevelopmentfoundationofASPmode
ASPasonebrand-newconcept,propositionandittakesshapetobejusttimeformorethanhalfayearofit,butinU.S.A.andotherfast-developingcountriesofITindustry,ASPisbecomingakindofnewdevelopingbusinessmodeofleadinge-commerceinthefuture,mainmaturitybasedonfollowingITtechnologyofpreconditionthatASPproducesanddevelops:
PopularizationofInternet:
Internetdeepenspeople'slifeprogressively,alargenumberofsolutionsbasedonWebareemergingconstantly,allthesemakelong—rangeapplicationschemebasedonhostcomputerbecomepossible;Thebandwidthisincreasinganddroppingwiththepriceconstantlyconstantly:
Communicationperformanceandbandwidthexpensesreducedcontinuouslyincreased,maketheapplicationprogramatthehostcomputerabletovisitthroughInternetandtightclient;Whetherclient/servercanusebysharingundertheenvironment。
TheremoteaccessinASPconcept,usershavealreadybeenaccustomedtoundertheenviromentofclient/theserver,thismakeremoteaccessandisitisitbecomeacceptablefirstbusinessmodetousetoshare;Thebrowserbecomesfigureinterfaceapplicationprogramacceptingextensively:
ThewideapplicationanddevelopmentofthetechnologyofthebrowserhavegatheredenoughtechnologyandhumanresourcesforthecalculationbasedonthecalculationofWebandthinclient,andgooduser'sfoundation;Potentialityofe-commercesolution:
Advancede—commercesolution,hassharedalotofthornybusinessandtechnologicalquestiontogetherwithconceptofASP,suchassystematicsecurityanddependability.So,theenormousmotiveforceofe—commerceispromotingtheadvancingofASP.
Theforth.ChinaASPmarket’soverview
In2000,thetotalsalesamountofChinaASPmarketwas33milliondollars,accountedfor0。
3%ofglobaltotalsalesamount.IDCisexpected,theannualaveragerateofincreaseofthelargeChinadistrictASPmarketwillbe64%from2000to2004,by2004,thecapacityofthelargeChinadistrictASPmarketwillreach243milliondollars.ChinaASPmarketbegantosproutwhenthebeginningof2000,remainsthemarketforanunripeinitialstagenow,itshowasthemarketstoremediumandsmall—scalespecializinginusingandservingCompanythatcomesuptoalargenumberin,itismainlythosetraditionalindependentsoftwaredevelopers,systemintegrationtraderand。
comCompany.ButcompanythesepossessheavycompetitivenesstooatabilityandCompanyscalethatitselfprovideservice.
Internetofourcountrydevelopsaftergoingthroughfanatically,beginstotendtowardsreasonandnormthisyear。
Itisexactlywhilesummarizingandadjustingwebsite'sindustry'sdevelopmentpathnow,weneedtothinkandknowInternet’sowncharacteristicandadvantageagainforthis.Itscharacteristics,suchashigh—efficient,simpleanddirect,individualized,resource—sharing,crossingoverspace-timeandrelativelycheapcost,etc。
,itisthemotivepowerthatitmustusehigh-speeddevelopment.Atthepresent,thosecompaniesspecializinginofferingserviceofusingstillfacethechallenge。
Firstofall,inamongbeingITtrade,isitisitservethesekindofmodefaracceptbymasseseventousetosell,becausemosttraditionaltradeshavenotrealizedyetthatASPwaycanbringtheintereststothem;Secondly,howtoselltheapplicationprograminakindofwaywhichissimilartothewholesolution,itisallimportantproblemsthatASPmanufacturersfacehowtomakepricingsystem;Finally,howbethroughofferapplicationprogramserviceandtraditionalsoftwaresellmodeparticipateinthecompetition,itisaquestionthatChinaASPshouldbepondereddeeplytoo.Andatpresent,theoperationprinciplesofmostwebsitesareremotefromabove-mentionedadvantageandcharacteristicinInternet,thetrainsofthoughtofoperationofwebsitesseemthatstillstaysinmanagementmodeandmanagementtheoryinoldera.Butatthesametime,thecurrentsituationoftheChinesemarketisthatthecompetitionisbeingaggravatedconstantlyamongenterprises,e-commerceisdevelopedrapidlyandtenmillionsofsmallandmediumenterprisesallgenerallylackthefundandwell-trainedjobITpersonnel,thesereasonswillpromotethedevelopmentinChinaofthiskindofmodeofASPtoo。
Thescaleofwebsiteofthiskindofmodeislikelarge-scaleenterprisesorlarge—scalecompanytoo,wecansayalthoughthesparrowissmall,thefiveinternalorgansareavailable。
Akeyjobofbelievingthatinthenearfuture,thecontentwillbemadeandthecustomerservicewillbecomewebsites。
Evenmaketherespectinthecontent,needn’tmakepersonneltotallyregularandcentralizedeither。
Themostemergingtechnologyhasalreadymadeusabletofinishtheorganization,exchangeofthewebpage,formatandtransplantinginthetwinklingofaneyeonInternetdirectly,thehugeadministrationinwebsite'scompanyandpersonnelmanagementorganizationwillhavepassedoutofexistence;Withtheprogressofthesociety,humanlifewillbecloselylinkedwithInternet,websitecompanyisitinvestalargeamountofmanpowerandhugefundisitcovertheskyandtheearth,promotegethouseholdsofpropagandaoftypetogoontoneed;AndChineseenterprisechoosefactorthatASPconsiderespeciallyatthemanufacturerconcentrateondatasecurityguarantee,professionalITqualityrespectofpersonneltoo。
Meanwhile,becausesuchnewserviceformconfidenceinsufficienttoASP,relianceofdegreeonequitegeneralphenomenontootoASPmanufacturerprestige.Rankchoicefactorafterthefactortheseincludetheprice,implementspeedandexpansibilityofapplicationprogram,etc。
also.Butwearelookingforwardto,ASPservicebusinessthatwillbedevelopedsoon,willoffersectionalsystemintegrationofthemoduleserviceforwebsite'sconstruction。
Itcanmakeindividualsetuphomepagewithperfectfunctionneedtosetfootinanytechnologicaldevelopmenteven。
Sowebsiteoperationcangetridofhugetechnologicaldevelopmentandmaintainorganizationfromthenon,thisisthedevelopingdirectionofASPandtrendofthemarketinthefuture。
Ifwecallitasmakingtheundertakingtotallyalllivingkeyofwebsitestothefuture,thatwillnotexaggerateatall。
IDCthinksthatintwoyearsinthefuture,ASPmarketofChinawillmovetomaturityprogressively,certainlywilleliminateabatchofcommercialmodesintheunclearorcompanythatone'sownabilityisworsetoo,by2003,ChinaASPmarketwilldemonstratethetrendofsteadygrowth.Andincoordinationwiththeappliedsoftwaremarket,verticaltradeASPmarket,SCMappliedsoftwaremarket,CRMappliedsoftwaremarketwillbethatChina'sdevelopmentwillbeveryfastinthefollowingtwoyears,fieldofhavingmorecommercialopportunities。
英文翻译
ASP的发展
1。
ASP的起源
对于ASP模式和ASP企业起源的研究可以从两个方面入手,一个是从业务和技术的角度,从ASP业务构成的发展历史来进行研究;另一个是从组织机构发展的角度,来研究目前ASP企业的由来和演化过程。
将上述发展阶段综合起来,简单的说,目前的ASP提供商的历史和发展道路可以简单的描述为:
第一类,从过去
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