考研写作强化讲义.docx
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考研写作强化讲义.docx
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考研写作强化讲义
强化讲义
首段的写作方法
称呼语
DearSir/Madam
DearMr.Smith
DearPresident
DearJill
Towhomitmayconcern
2解释写信的原因
申请I'mwritingforanopportunitytoworkinyouresteemedcompanythatboastsofdecades
reputation
邀请:
I'mwritingtorequestyourattendanceatadinnerpartythatistobeheldinBeijing
感谢:
Iamwritingtoextendmyheartfeltthanks(sinceregratitude)toward
投诉:
IamwritingtocomplainaboutthepoorqualityofaproductthatIpurchasedyou’reyourstoretwoweeksago
祝贺:
Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregreetings,wishingyouahappyNewYear,yourcareer
greatersuccessandyourfamilyhappiness
二、中间段的写作方法thatIcanbeamemberofyouresteemedcompanyconsiderations,Isincerelyhope
结尾段的写作方法(三句话)
【示例】Iwouldappreciateyourassistanceinthismatter,Ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleasedon'thesitatetocontactme.Lookforwardtoyourreply.
四、署名
在文章右下角署名,一般格式为:
Yourssincerely
应用文写作七字诀
1.开门见山说意图,2.信息要点覆盖到,3.举一反三讲细节,4.语言正式词多变,
5.感谢客气不能少,6.期待回信表敬意,
投诉信2012年英语
(二)
Directions:
Supposeyouhavefoundsomethingwrongwiththeelectronicdictionarythatyouboughtfromanonlinestoretheotherday,writeanemailtothecustomerservicecenterto
1)makeacomplaint,and
2)demandapromptsolution
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"ZhangWei”instead
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
范文
DearSirormadam
Iamwritingthislettertocomplainaboutthequalityofyourproduct-------anelectronicdictionaryIboughtinyouronlineshoplastweek.Today,Ifindthedictionarydoesnotoperateproperly.
Forsomereasons,thebatterycanworkforonlytwodaysafterlastcharging.Whatisworse,thepronouncingbuttonofitdoesnotfunction.Lastbutnotleast,thescreenwillbeoffunexpectedlyandrandomly
Asthemachineisunderwarranty,Iwouldliketoexchangeitforanotheroneorgetarefund
Iamlookingforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
Sincerelyyours
ZhangWei
建议信例题-(2007年)
Directions
Writealettertoyouruniversitylibrary,makingsuggestionsforimprovingitsservice.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.F
Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use"LiMing"instead.
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
满分范文
DearSir/Madam.
Iamastudentinthisuniversitywhoregularlycometothelibrarytospendmysparetime.Generallyspeaking,theservicesyouofferhereisquitegood;however,Ihavesomesuggestionsforyoutoadopt.AndIwouldliketoextendmygreatestappreciationifyouaresokindastotakemysuggestionsintoconsideration
Tobeginwith,willyoupleaseprolongthetimeforreading?
Inthedaytime,mostofthestudentsarehavingclasses,sotheycan'tcometothelibrary.Moreover,someofthebooksonshelvesareoutofdate.Ifyouaresokindastoprovideussomebookssuchasthelatestmagazines,wewillbegreatlyhonored.
Ireallywishtohaveamorecomfortablelibrary.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration
Sincerelyyours
LiMing
告示
告示其实就是书信的变体,书信的写作对象是一个人,而告示的对象是特定的一个人群或者是公众。
告示可以包括通知、海报、寻物启事等,因此在写作的过程中通常和书信的写作方式是一样的。
一般告示类文体都需要写标题,notice或者announcement告示类应用文主要用于说明或者传达某件事情、某项活动等,重在言简意赅。
如果是关于活动的通知,需要说明活动的内容时间、地点、参加人员范围以及其他必要细节。
在告示结尾一般需要写上贴出告
示的单位或者个人
告示的写作策略写明相关信息,如时间地点一简单说明活动内容或背景一署名。
Directions:
Youaresupposedtowriteforthepostgraduateassociationanoticetorecruitvolunteersforaninternationalconferenceonglobalization.Thenoticeshouldincludethebasicqualificationofapplicantandtheotherinformationyouthinkrelative.
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthenotice.
Use“postgraduateassociation"instead.(10points)
Notice
VolunteersareneededfortheInternationalConferenceonGlobalizationtobeheldonthiscampusinearlyJuly.BasicrequirementsarefamiliaritywiththethemeoftheconferenceandproficiencyofEnglish.Otherrequirementsincludeinterpersonalcommunicationability,familiaritywithourcityintermsofitstouristattractionsanditshistory,propermanners,andsenseofresponsibility.Priorityandpreferencewillbegiventothoseexperienced,eitherininternationalconferenceorinothersimilaractivities.
Call86754321orsendmessagestopostgr_ass@foranapplicationandforinformationontheinterview.Enquiriesareencouragedbutvisitsdeclined.
ThePostgraduate’sAssociation
备忘录
备忘录属于广义信函中的一种,它是公司或者部门内部的通讯形式,主要用于员工之间传达信息,比如会议安排、情况通报、问题处理等。
其内容要求简明准确,句式要求完整。
备忘录的结构一般包括以下几部分:
()信头:
包括To(致),From(自),Subject(主题)和Date(日期)等。
(二)正文段落。
例题
Directions:
Mr.WangJie,themanagerofyourcompany,isflyingtoShanghaiforaconferencethiscomingThursday.Arrangeforthetripandthenwriteamemowithinformationabout
1)theflight
2)thehotelhestaysin,and
3)thedocumentsheneeds
Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.nes
Donotsignyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead
Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)
范文
To:
WangJie,ManagerofMarketingDepartment
From:
LiMing
Date:
May27,2015
Subject:
ArrangementsfortheShanghaiConference
Onyourdeskyouwillfindtwoenvelopes.EnclosedinthesmallenvelopeisyourairticketforCA777fromBeijingtoShanghai.IhavemadereservationforyouattheHongqiaoGrandHotel.Theaddressandtelephonenumberofthehotelarealsoinsidethesmallenvelop.
Intheotherenvelopeareallthedocumentsyouwillneed.TheyarephotocopiesoftheYearReportforthepastfiveyears,andfilesaboutthenewproductsofthisyear
Ifyouneedfurtherinformation,pleasecontactmeassoonaspossibleandotherdata.
Haveanicetrip.
Resrervationforsbatfurtherinformation
报告
Directions:
Youhavebeenaskedtowriteareportonwatersavingissuetotheadministrativecommitteeoftheuniversity.
Task:
Asavolunteer,writeranoneparagraphreport,inabout100words,onthemainfindingsofyourpersonalcheck-upofthewatersupplyfacilitiesoncampus.Includewhatyouconsidertobethebestmeasurestoeffectivelycorrectthesituation.
范文:
IhavecheckedthewatersupplyfacilitiesaccessibleoncampusinOctober,2004toeasewatershortageproblem.Mostofthehardwarestillworksallrightbutsomeequipmentisproblematic.
124outof1036old-fashionedwatertapsinclassroombuildingsandstudentsdormitorieswerefoundtobeeitherleakingorbroken;waterkeepsrunningdayandnightin14studentbathroomsformanyweeks,atleastwasting18.5tonsofwatereveryday.Fewwatermetersareinstalledinstudentdormitories,resultinginunfairwaterbill.Ithinkthateffectivemeasuresbetakentosavewater,includingreplacingalloldwatertapswithadvancedceramicones,installingwatermeterforindividualusers,andheighteningtheawarenessofwatershortages.
图画作文
一、图画描述
第一步,寻找出图画的中心事物,并确定中心事物的位置
第二步,描述中心事物,可以从动作和状态两个方面来描述
第三步,寻找中心事物周围相关的事物并进行简单的描述。
这样我们就能比较好地解决第一个困境,可以对图画进行描述了。
但是大多数情况下,考
生会写出这样的句子,以2004年图画为例
【例句】Thereisamanwhoisrunningontheplayground.Heisrushingtothefinal.Thefinalisdefinedasanothernewstart
“如图所示……”.Asisshowninthepicture或老是Asisshownabove
整个图画描述段可以写成:
Ontheplaygroundrunsayoungman,rushingtothefinalwhichisdefinedasanothernewstart.这样就实现了句子结构的多样化和固定化。
某个位置有中心事物中心事物什么样(或做什么)周围事物有什么
完全倒装非谓语动词(非限定性定语从句)独立组合结构(非限定性定语从句)
完全倒装的词汇可以有系动词,如:
be,run,become,jump,sit,stand,lie,crouch(蜷缩),float,go
状态系动词 be
持续系动词 keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand
表像系动词 seem,appear,look
感官系动词 feel,smell,sound,taste,look
变化系动词 become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,be
终止系动词 prove,turnout
【中文表达】图画中央躺着一位老年人,蜷缩得像一个足球,他被4个子女赶出门外;而4个子
女各自把守着自己家的大门,拒绝接纳老人。
【英文表达】Inthemiddleofthepictureliesanoldman.Hecroucheslikeafootball,whoisrejectedbyhissonsanddaughter:
theyareguardingtheirhomesrespectivelyandrefusingtotakecareoftheirfather.
【改善表达】Inthemiddleofthepictureliesanoldman,crouchinglikeafootball,whoisrejected
byhissonsanddaughter,whoareguardingtheirhomesrespectivelyandrefusingtotakecareoftheirfather.
【中文表达】温室里有一朵娇嫩的小花,长得很茂盛,而温室为它遮风挡雨;当小花从温室中挪
出来的时候,它无法抵抗风雨的侵蚀很快就枯萎了,任由它的花叶随风飘零。
vigorously
【英文表达】InthegreenhouseStandsadelicateflower,growingvigorously,withtheshelterpro
tingitfromthebrushofthestorm.Whenremovedoutoftheprotection,theflowercannotstandthe
stormandquicklydies,withitsleavesfallinginthewind.
【中文表达】如图所示,在球门前站着一个年轻人,他在想球门很大,自己不能守住这个门;而
在足球前站着另外一个年轻人,他在想球门很小,自己几乎没有机会成功
【英文表达】Asisshownabove,inthefrontofthegatestandsayoungfootballplayer,thinkingthe
doorissohugethathardlycanhekeepthegoal,withanotherplayerinfrontofafootballimagining
thathehasnochancetogoalwhenfacingsuchasmallgate.
【中文表达】如图所示,在足球前面站着一位运动员,他在想守门员是如此之大,以至于他很难
得分;相反,守门员也在矮化自己,在想自己是否能守住球门。
【英文表达】Asisvividlydepictedabove,infrontofthefootballstandsanathlete,imaginingthe
goalkeeperissogiantthathardlycanhescorethegoal;onthecontrary,thegoalkeeperminimizes
himself,wonderingwhetherhecankeepthenet
asisvividlydepicted,
2016年英语
(一)大作文参考范文
Directions:
Writeanessayof160-200wordsbasedonthefollowingpicturesInyouressay,youshould
1)describethepicturesbriefly
2)interpretthemeaning,and
3)giveyourcomments
YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)
第一段:
Inthepicturesaboveareafatherandhisbelovedson.Intheleftcartoon,inasofacomfortablysitsafather,smokingacigaretteandsitting,whoiswatchingafootballmatchonTVandshouting,“Son,studyhardforme!
”Onthecontrary,intherightportrayal,at9p.m.,thefatherisstudyingtogetherwithhisson,bothtotallyabsorbedintheirbo
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
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