高中英语必修第二册 UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ.docx
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高中英语必修第二册 UNIT 5 Section Ⅱ.docx
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高中英语必修第二册UNIT5SectionⅡ
SectionⅡ ReadingandThinking
(1)
阅读理解
A
ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecentreofEurope.It’sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecentreofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Inthe18thcenturyalotofmusicianscametostudyandworkinVienna.
IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposerscalledJohannStrauss:
afatherandason.Thefather,JohannStrausstheelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfulandpopular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.
Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayednotonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.Hewrotehundredsofwonderfulpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonly35.LikeJohannStrauss,thefatherandtheson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicisperfect.
1.WhatdoweknowaboutViennafromparagraph1?
A.It’sabeautifulnewcity.
B.It’sontheRiverDanube.
C.It’sinthecentreofAustria.
D.It’sthecentreofEuropeanpopmusic.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段第一句“ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecentreofEurope.”可知,维也纳在多瑙河畔。
答案:
B
2.WhatwasJohannStrausstheelderfamousfor?
A.Thedancemusic.B.Hisson.
C.TheBlueDanube.D.Theconcerts.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段第三句“HisdancemusicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.”可知,老施特劳斯因舞曲而著名。
答案:
A
3.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMozartfromthepassage?
A.Hewasstupidandlazy.
B.Hewascleverbutlazy.
C.Hewasstupidbuthard-working.
D.Hewascleverandhard-working.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段可知,莫扎特在很小的时候就会弹钢琴、拉小提琴、开音乐会,并且还谱曲数百首,由此推断莫扎特非常聪明且努力。
答案:
D
4.Thispassagecanbefoundmostprobablyinthepartof inanewspaper.
A.NewsB.Recreation(娱乐)
C.AdD.Sport
解析:
推理判断题。
本篇文章主要介绍了三个著名的作曲家,均与新闻、广告和体育无关,应该能在报纸娱乐版面读到这篇文章。
答案:
B
B
CountrymusicisoneofthemostpopularkindsofmusicintheUnitedStatestodaybecauseitisaboutsimplebutstronghumanfeelingsandevents—love,sadness,goodtimes,andbadtimes.Ittellsreal-lifestoriesandsoundsthewaypeoplereallytalk.Aslifebecomesmorecomplicated(复杂的),itisgoodtohearmusicaboutordinarypeople.
Countrymusic,sometimescalledcountry-western,comesfromtwokindsofmusic.OneisthetraditionalmusicofthepeopleintheAppalachianMountainsintheeasternUnitedStates.TheotheristraditionalcowboymusicfromtheWest.Thesingersusuallyplaytheguitars,andinthe1920stheystartedusingelectricguitars.Atfirstcitypeoplesaidcountrymusicwaslowclass.ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.ButduringWorldWarⅡ,thousandsofsouthernerswenttotheNortheastandMidwesttoworkinthefactories.Theytooktheirmusicwiththem.Soldiersfromtherestofthecountrywenttoarmycamps(军营)intheSouth.Theylearnedcountrymusic.Slowlyitbecamepopularalloverthecountry.
TodaycountrymusicisalsopopulareverywhereintheUnitedStatesandCanada—insmalltownsandinNewYorkCity,amongblackandwhite,andamongeducatedanduneducatedpeople.About1,200radiostationsbroadcastcountrymusictwenty-fourhoursaday.EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.Themusicthatstartedwithcowboysandsouthernersisnowpopularallovertheworld.
5.Wheredoescountrymusiccomefromaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheNortheastandMidwest.
B.FactoriesandarmycampsintheSouth.
C.TheAppalachianMountainsandtheWest.
D.Real-lifestoriesinsmalltowns.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段可知它起源于两个地方——阿巴拉契亚山及西部,故选C。
答案:
C
6.WherewascountrymusicmainlypopularbeforeWorldWarⅡ?
A.IntheSouth.
B.IntheNorth.
C.IntheMidwest.
D.IntheNortheast.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段“ItwaspopularmostlyintheSouth.”可知二战之前乡村音乐主要在南部流行,故选A。
答案:
A
7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Countrymusicisabouthumanfeelingsandevents.
B.CountrymusicissungbystarsallinEnglish.
C.Countrymusicispopularamongcitypeopletoday.
D.Citypeopledidn’tlikecountrymusicatfirst.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据最后一段“EnglishstarssingitinBritishEnglish,andpeopleinothercountriessingitintheirownlanguages.”可知乡村音乐并不是全用英文歌唱的,故选B。
答案:
B
C
MichaelJacksonwasontheroadofperformingwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Asisknowntoall,theroadtofameandfortuneisalong,hardone.
Michaelremembersthoseearlyyearswhenhewasyoung.“Myfatherwasamachineoperator,”heexplained,“andheworkedatasteelplant.MymotherworkedatSears,abigdepartmentstore.Buttheywerebothmusicians.”
Michael’sfatherJoeJacksonrealisedhissonshadalotoftalent,andheknewhecouldtrainthemtobecomefinemusicians.Inthosedaystherewereplentyofmusicgroupsandsomeofthemwereverygood.Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.
Practicemakesperfect.AndtheJacksonboyspractised!
Graduallythegrouptookshape.Thenwordofthisgroupbegantogetaround.ThusMichaelgotachancetodosomesolosongs.Inthefollowingyears,Michaelwasalwaysonthetop.OnemillionrecordsofhisweresoldinNewZealand,whichhasonlyatotalpopulationofthreemillion!
WhenMichaelwaseighteen,heenteredanotherfieldofhiscareer(生涯)—acting.“Iplantostarinmovies,”hetoldhisfriends,“butofcourse,myfirstloveismusic.”
Michaelwrotealotofhisownsongs.“Songscameaboutinthestrangestways,”hesaid.“I’lljustwakeupfromsleepingandthereisawholesongcomingintomyhead.AndthenIputitdownonthepaper.”
Still,withallhissuccess,Michaelmanagedtokeephisheadcalm.“Ijustdoadifferentjobfromotherpeople,”hesaid,“butitdoesn’tmakemethinkI’mbetterthanotherpeople.”
Tobequitehonest,hisfansjustlovetohearandwatchhim!
8.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?
A.MichaelJackson’sparentsenjoyedmusicalot.
B.Michael’smotherworkedinafactorywhenhewasyoung.
C.Michael’sfatherspentalotoftimeindrinking.
D.Michaelbegantoearnmoneywhenhewasonlyfouryearsold.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Buttheywerebothmusicians.”可知,MichaelJackson的父母非常喜欢音乐。
答案:
A
9.WhatdidJoeJacksonrealise?
A.Hischildrendidn’tneedmuchpractice.
B.Hischildrenhadlittletalenttobemusicians.
C.Hischildrencouldn’tbecomefamousiftheyweren’tthebest.
D.Therewereasmallnumberofmusicgroupsinthosedays.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段中“Heknewifhissonsweretostandout,theywouldhavetobethebest.”可知,JoeJackson意识到如果他的孩子们不能做到最好就很难出名。
答案:
C
10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowMrJacksontrainedhischildren.
B.HowtheJacksonsbecamesuccessful.
C.WhyMichaelissopopularallovertheworld.
D.HowMichaelbecomessopopularallovertheworld.
解析:
主旨大意题。
从整篇文章来看,文章主要讲述的是MichaelJackson如何从一个孩子一步一步走向成功的。
故选D。
答案:
D
D
Fivetipsforsaferunning
Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.
Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody. 11
Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreasesindistanceorspeed. 12
Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly. 13 Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉酸痛)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.
14 Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoesthatofferthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometres.
Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoverandoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.
Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformsofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysayswimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercisestocombinewithrunning.
15
A.Getgoodrunningshoes.
B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.
C.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.
D.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.
E.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.
F.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoesNikesay,“Justdoit.”
G.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjuries.
答案:
11.G 12.E 13.B 14.A 15.D
ReadingandThinking
(2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.His (perform)inthetestwasnotgoodenough.
2.Johnhasgonetohospitalforspecial (treat).
3.Listeningtomusicenablesus (feel)relaxed.
4.Thedifficultywashowhecouldprovehisideas otherscientists.
5.Our (origin)planwastogotoSpain,butitwastooexpensive.
6.Heshowedhistickettothe (conduct)andgoton.
7.Iusetheshort-waveradiotogetthe (late)news.
8.This (compose)iswritingabeautifulsong.
9.Theseoceanwavesareamongtheearth’smostcomplicatednatural
(phenomenon).
10.Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworld
(sing)withonevoice.
答案:
1.performance 2.treatment 3.tofeel 4.to
5.original 6.conductor 7.latest 8.composer
9.phenomena 10.tosing
Ⅱ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
comeupwith,hundredsof,takepartin,fallinlovewith,
forthefirsttime,graduatefrom,leadto,morethan
1.Theyalldressedupto theNewYear’sparty.
2.Anunexpecteddis
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